• Title/Summary/Keyword: WA 연삭숫돌

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Evaluation of Fracture Strength of WA-Vitrified and Resinoid Bond Grinding Wheels by Acoustic Emission (AE에 의한 WA계 비트리파이드 및 레지노이드 結合劑硏削숫돌의 破壞强度評價)

  • 강명순;한응교;권동호
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.241-251
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    • 1988
  • The purpose of this paper is to evaluate fracture strength of WA-vitrified and resinoid bond grinding wheels by means of acoustic emission. The paper conducts tension test, compression test, splitting tensile test and bending test with AE measuring system. These tests have been carried out in accordance with the grain sizes and grades of grinding wheels. The fracture strength of grinding wheels is evaluated by the clarification of biaxal fracture criterion of Babel and Sines. It clarifies the influence of factors of grinding wheel upon AE characteristics and evaluates the predictability of life of grinding wheels and the perception of fracture.

Evaluation of Grade of WA-Bitrified and Resinoid Bond Grinding Wheels by Acoustic 1 mission (AE에 의한 WA계 비트리파이드 및 레지노이드 결합제 연삭숫돌의 결합도 평가)

  • 정인근;임영호;권동호;최만용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.04b
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    • pp.124-130
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    • 1995
  • 연삭작업에 있어서 요구되는 가공능률과 가공정밀도를 얻기 위해서는 적절한 결합도를 갖는 연삭숫돌을 선택하 는 것이 중요한 요건이 된다. 본 연구에서는 결합도를 평가하기 위한 일정한 기준을 설정할 목적으로 AE계측 시스템을 이용하여 대월식결합도시험방법에 따라 연삭숫돌표면의 일부를 파괴시켰을 때 발생되는 AE신호를 검출 하고 연삭숫돌의 파괴량과 AE 신호특성과의 관계 및 AE를 이용한 결합도평가의 가능성을 검토하였다.

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Study on Ultra-Precision Grinding Condition of WC-Co (금형용 WC-Co의 초정밀 연삭 가공 조건에 관한 연구)

  • S.J. Heo;J.H. Kang;W.I. KIm
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.42-51
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    • 1993
  • Recently, WC-Co have some excellent properities as the material for the mechanical component such as metallic moulding parts, ball dies parts, and punch parts. This paper describes the surface roughness and grinding force caused by experimental study on the surface grinding of WC-Co with ultra-precision like a mirror shape using diamond wheel. Also, some investigations are carried out using WA grinding wheel to increase improved ground surface roughness such as polishing, lapping effect. Some important results obtained here are summarized as follow. 1) Within this experimental grinding condition, we can be obtained $R_{max}.\;2\mu\textrm{m}\;R_a\;0.3\mu\textrm{m}$ whichare the most favourable ground surface roughness using #140 diamond wheel, and improved surface roughness values about 20 .approx. 25% throughout 5 times sparkout grinding 2) The value of surface roughness is Rmax. $0.49\mu\textrm{m},\;R_a\;0.06\mu\textrm{m}$ using #600 diamond wheel. 3) The area of no rack zone is less than $F_{n}$ 0.27N/mm, Ft 0.009N/mm

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Characteristics of Grinding Force and Surface Roughness by CBN and WA Wheel (CBN과 WA숫돌에 의한 연삭에서 연삭력과 표면거칠기 특성)

  • 하만경;곽재섭;양재용;정영득;심성보;류인일
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.26-31
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    • 2002
  • In this study an experimental investigation was conducted to find the grinding characteristics of ceramics, STD11 and STS304 materials. The grinding force and the microscopic observation of the workpieces were obtained in surface grinding. Grinding characteristics of ceramics were inspected through the microscopic examination the cutting force, and the surface roughness. It has been found that the finding force of ceramics is relatively low as compared to that of steels and that CBN wheel has an excellent performance. The surface roughness was measured according to the feedrate and the depth of out.

A Study on the Grinding Characteristics of the Carbon Fiber Epoxy Composite Materials with the Vitrified Bonded Wheel (탄소섬유 에폭시 복합재료 연삭숫돌 선정에 관한 연구)

  • 한흥삼
    • Composites Research
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.44-49
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    • 2000
  • Although the net-shape molding of composites is generally recommended, molded composites frequently requires cutting or grinding due to the dimensional inaccuracy for precision machine elements. The surface roughness and cutting force were also measured to investigate the surface grinding characteristics of the composites using the vitrified bonded wheel (WA, GC). The experiments were performed dry grinding conditions with respect to cutting speed, feed speed, depth of cut of the stacking sequence $[O]_{nT.}$ From the experimental investigation, the optimal conditions both the vitrified bonded wheel WA and GC for the surface grinding are suggested.

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A Study on the Machining characteristics in the Cylindrical Plunge Grinding using Spindle Motor Current Signal (주축모터전류신호를 이용한 원통 연삭시 가공 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김남훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.507-512
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    • 1999
  • In modern engineering practice, the grinding process is one of the most important and widely used operations for the precision finishing of components. In this paper, machining characteristics of external plunge grinding were investigated by using spindle motor current signal through hall sensor. Grinding experiments were performed in terms of various grinding conditions such as wheel speed, workpiece speed, infeed rate and spark-out time with conventional vitrified bonded WA wheel. The relationship between spindle motor current signal and metal removal rate in terms of infeed rate was induced the by analyzing spindle motor current signal.

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A Comparison of the Cooling Effects for the Compressed Cold Air and Coolant on the Cylindrical Grinding with WA Wheel (WA 숫돌을 이용한 원통 연삭 시 압축냉각공기와 연삭유의 냉각효과에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seok-Woo;Choi, Hon-Zong;Jeong, Hae-Do
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.155-161
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    • 2000
  • Recently, environmental pollution has become a big problem in industry and many researches have been done in order to preserve the environment. In the grinding process, the coolant has great influence on environment. It contains several chemicals(sulfur, phosphorus and chlorine) to improve the grinding efficiency. If these additives go into the workplace atmosphere, it is harmful for workers. It can also cause the environment pollution. Because of these reasons many studies have been done to minimize the amount of coolant. However the small amount of coolant can cause the thermal defect on the ground surface layer. This study forced the effects of the compressed cold air when the spindle shaft materials(SCM4 & SCM21) were cylindrical ground with WA wheel. The compressed cold air was used as the coolant and grinding performance was compared with that of the conventional grinding fluids(emulsion). Many experiments were carried out with these two cooling materials. The surface roughness, residual stress, and roundness were measured for the cylindrical grinding. The test results showed that the compressed cold air was very useful as the cooling materials for grinding process. It was also efficient to minimize the thermal defects of workpiece and could also play a role in solving environmental pollution.

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Determination of decision of wheel life using grinding power (연삭동력을 이용한 숫돌수명 판정)

  • 이상태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.204-209
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    • 1999
  • The dressing time monitoring in cylindrical grinding is very important with respect to machining efficiency. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to determine the wheel life by monitoring behavior of grinding power for Wa, 19A and GC. For this purpose, we investigated indirectly the attritious wear of grain edge, the loading of grinding wheel and the breakage of grain through the grinding power and the surface roughness under various grinding conditions. From obtained the results, the relationship between the wheel life and the average sectional chip area is examined to guide for the determination of dressing time.

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Wheel Loading Diagnosis and De-noising by Wavelet Transform (Wavelet 변환에 의한 숫돌로딩 진단과 노이즈 제거)

  • Yang, J.Y.;Ha, M.K.;Kwak, J.S.;Park, H.M.;Lee, S.J.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2002
  • The wavelet transform is a popular tool for studying intermittent and localized phenomena in signals. In this study the wavelet transform of cutting force signals was conducted for the diagnosis of grinding conditions in grinding process. We used the Daubechies wavelet analyzing function to detect a sudden change in cutting signal level. STD11 workpiece was 85 times of machined pieces cut by the WA wheel and a tool dynamometer obtained cutting force signals. From the results of the wavelet transform, the obtained signals were divided into approximation terms and detailed terms. At dressing time, the approximation signals were slowly increased and 45 machined times noticed dressing time.

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A Study on Determinatino of Wheel Life Using Grinding Power in Cylinderical Grinding (연삭동력을 이용한 숫돌수명 판정)

  • 이상태
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.62-67
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    • 2000
  • The dressing time monitoring in cylindrical grinding is very important with respect to machining efficiency. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to determine the wheel life by monitoring behavior of grinding power for WA, 19A and GC. For this purpose , we investigated indirectly the attritious wear of grain edge, the loading of grinding wheel and the breakage of grain through the grinding power and the surface roughness under various grinding conditions. From obtained the results, the relationship between the wheel life and the average sectional chip area is examined to guide for the determination of dressing time.

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