• 한국식품저장유통학회지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.364-368
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• 2007

가공이나 저장 중 쉽게 산화되는 특성을 갖는 비타민 C의 안정성과 가공적성을 향상시키고자 Zein-DP와 HPMC-FCC를 코팅제로 한 유동층 코팅법을 이용하여 코팅한 비타민 C 분말의 품질 특성에 대하여 조사하였다. 유동층 코팅은 비타민 C의 입자크기($80{\sim}100\;mesh,\;100{\sim}140\;mesh$)와 코팅액의 혼합비(1:1.6, 1:2.5, 1:3(w/w))를 달리하여 실시하였다. 코팅효율은 $80{\sim}100\;mesh$의 경우가 $100{\sim}140\;mesh$보다 높았고 코팅액의 혼합량이 많을수록 감소함을 보였다. 코팅된 필름의 두께는 $80{\sim}100\;mesh$의 경우가 $100{\sim}140\;mesh$보다 두꺼웠으며, 코팅된 입자의 입도분포도는 코팅액 혼합비 1:3에서 가장 좁았다. 코팅분말의 DPPH 소거능은 코팅 전 입자크기와 코팅액 혼합비에 따른 큰 차이를 보이지 않았다. 상기의 코팅된 분말의 품질 특성에 코팅물질의 종류는 거의 영향을 미치지 않았다. 이로써 비타민 C의 유동층 코팅에 적합한 조건으로 비타민 C의 입자크기는 $80{\sim}100\;mesh$, 비타민 C와 코팅 액의 혼합비는 1:3(w/w)으로 판단된다.

• 한국가구학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.31-38
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• 2003

This study was carried out to investigate characteristics of wood-based panels and wood-cement board for the possible uses as flooring and wall materials. The optimum cement/wood ratio(C/W ratio) of wood~cement board manufactured by clamp-pressing was from 2.7 to 3.2. The dimesional stability was superior in the C/W ratio of 3.2. Particularly, the dimensional stability of cement board using fine particle for particleboard face layer was favorable through three levels of C/W ratio. According to types of wooden material, bending strength of cement board using coarse particle for particleboard core layer or old newspaper(ONP) fiber was relatively higher than others. Thermal conductivities of wood-cement boards were no lower than that of gypsum board, and higher than those of plywood and boards. In case of wood-cement board of the C/W ratio of 2.7, the fire-proof performances of cement composite boards were greater than that of gypsum board, and weight loss reached to about a half of gypsum board. Then, wood-cement boards showed superior fire-proof performance compared to wood-based panels.

• 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국분말야금학회 2006년도 Extended Abstracts of 2006 POWDER METALLURGY World Congress Part 1
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• pp.109-110
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• 2006

We have studied the effect of C/Ti atomic ratio of TiCx (x=0.5, 0.75 and 1.0) raw powder on the properties of the Ti-Mo-WTiC sintered hard alloy. The decrease of C/Ti atomic ratio accelerated the densification in the sintering process. The hardness was remarkably improved up to 1350HV with decreasing the C/Ti atomic ratio because of increase of TiCx phase volume content and its fine dispersion. From the results of electro-chemical tests in acid and 3% NaCl solutions, it was obvious that every alloy had excellent corrosion resistance, which meant about 200 times better than that of WC-Co cemented carbide.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.3611-3616
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• 1974

Alluvial plain of the coast of Kum river tail were found as being mostly consisted of weak foundation. The settlement of the ground, density and change of moisture content which were formed by the load due the construction of earth works were disclossed by the field investigations and laboratory tests. The results are as follow, 1) Banking materials are SM and soft soil stratum is CL. 2) Field moisture content; Wf=19-1.37c c; percentage of clay (less than 0.005mm) 3) optimum water content and maximum density of banking materials; rt=2.15$\mid$0.0165W(12%24%) 4) Density and moisture coutent of banking materials; rt=2.146-0.0095W (8%50%) 5) Density and moisture content of weak foundation; rt=2.06-0. 007W After construction (20%50%) Befor construction (40%60%) 6) Load and settlement of weak foundation; Everage settlement ratio; 12% of actual load p Maximum settlement ratio; 19% of actual load p Minimum settlement ratio: 5% of actual load p 7) Relation of cohesion and unconfined compression test value; c=1/2qu (qu<0.5kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$) c=1/3qu (qu<0.5kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$)

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.124-128
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• 1999

Product background of cement, sand and coarse aggregate differ from country to country, so that thermal behaviour of concrete make a difference in high temperature. To cope with demand, this paper is a study on compressive strength for W/C 45%, 55% and 65% by using domestic portland cement, Han-river sand, sea sand and crushed-coarse aggregate. As a result, it is shown that it is estimating to the mechanical properties of heated concrete specimens under various W/C ratio.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• 제48권3호
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• pp.365-374
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• 2010

농산폐기물인 폐버섯배지의 목재 펠릿 연료화 가능성을 탐색하기 위하여 국내 발생량이 가장 많은 새송이버섯, 팽이버섯, 느타리버섯 폐배지를 대상으로 산(acid) 첨가 용매추출에 의한 회분감소 실험을 수행하였고 이에 따른 연료특성 변화를 탐색하였다. 새송이버섯 폐배지는 초산 2%(w/w), 무수구연산 1%(w/w) 첨가군, 액비 1:8, 추출온도 $55^{\circ}C$, 추출시간 180분의 추출조건에서 무처리군의 회분함유량 8.81%(w/w), 발열량 3,958.3 kcal/kg 대비 각각 3.33%(w/w), 4,219.2 kcal/kg로 성능을 극대화시킬 수 있었으며, 팽이버섯 폐배지는 초산 3%(w/w), 무수구연산 1%(w/w) 첨가군, 액비 1:8, 추출온도 $65^{\circ}C$, 추출시간 180분의 추출조건에서 무처리군의 회분함유량 14.91%(w/w), 발열량 4,190.3 kcal/kg 대비 각각 4.07%(w/w), 4,627.6 kcal/kg로 성능이 극대화되었으며, 느타리버섯 폐배지는 초산 1%(w/w), 무수구연산 1%(w/w) 첨가군, 액비 1:7, 추출온도 $65^{\circ}C$, 추출시간 180분의 추출조건에서 무처리군 대비 회분함유량이 3.31%(w/w)에서 0.59%(w/w)로 감소효과가 극대화되었고 발열량은 4,558.6 kcal/kg 대비 4,216.2 kcal/kg로 감소효과가 최소화됨으로써 성능이 극대화되었다.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2004년도 춘계 학술발표회 제16권1호
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• pp.668-671
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• 2004

Recently, the concern for mechanical properties at early age concrete are increasing because of the importance of the thermal stress and the determination of removal time of form work and prestressing work. In this study, an estimation for the development of compressive strength and elastic modulus with age in concretes isothermally cured $(10^{\circ}C,\;20^{\circ}C)$ and having W/C ratio of 30, 40, and $50\%$ were investigated. According to experiment results, the development of compressive strength and elastic modulus shows higher values at early ages as the W/C ratio decreases and curing temperature increases. When the maturity concept, for estimation of the strength, is adopted, a modification for W/C ratio is required at early ages.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제34권7호
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• pp.5-15
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• 2018

그라우팅을 통한 지반의 보강효과를 판단하기 위한 방법으로 코어링(coring)을 통한 일축 압축실험이 널리 실시되고 있는 실정이다. 하지만 코어링 시 원지반이 교란될 뿐만 아니라 시공비가 비싸며, 그라우팅 된 모래의 시편 준비에 많은 시간이 소요된다는 문제점이 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 마이크로 시멘트로 그라우팅 된 모래의 일축압축강도에 영향을 미치는 인자들을 비교/분석하고 28일 일축압축강도 추정식을 제안하였다. 마이크로 시멘트로 그라우팅된 평균 입경이 서로 다른 인공 파쇄사 (K4, K5 및 K6)의 일축압축강도는 양생기간 28일까지 선형적으로 증가하였으나 28일을 기점으로 강도의 증가율이 급격히 하락하였다. 물/시멘트(W/C) 비는 그라우팅 된 모래의 일축압축강도에 가장 큰 영향 인자이며, 일축압축강도는 W/C가 감소함에 따라 비선형적으로 증가하였다. 또한 일축압축강도는 상대밀도가 높아질수록 선형적으로 증가하였으며, 모래의 입자크기가 작아질수록 증가하는 경향을 보였으나 W/C=1, 및 K6($D_{50}=0.47mm$) 모래의 경우 필터레이션에 의하여 K4($D_{50}=1.08mm$)와 K5($D_{50}=0.80mm$) 모래의 일축압축강도보다 낮은 경향을 보였다. 실험결과를 바탕으로 마이크로 시멘트로 그라우팅된 모래의 일축압축강도를 모래의 평균입경($D_{50}$), 간극률(n)과 물/시멘트(W/C) 비의 함수로 제안하였다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제23권11호
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• pp.1835-1842
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• 2014

The goal of this study was to evaluate micro-bubble concentration ($C_{air}$) in water by air/water ratio (A/W ratio) with a micro-bubble generating pump. The estimation of micro-bubble concentration is based on the balance of inlet/outlet air and water flow rate. On net A/W ratio to be generated micro-bubble, we found that the obtained the $C_{air}$ are shown as a function of discharge pressure ($P_g$) of the micro-bubble generating pump. The correlation of the $C_{air}$ and the $P_g$ ($C_{air}=3.261P_g-1.754$) was adequately described by the least square methods with a high correlation coefficient (r = 0.9459) and calculated values fit the experimental data quite well. The $C_{air}$ was lower than theoretical dissolved air concentration ($C_{aq}$) calculated by Henry's law. The $C_{air}$ for being operated the micro-bubble generating pump was 6.75 - 39.53 mL/L, however, we found that the optimum of the $C_{air}$ to generate micro-bubble was the range from 10 to 12 mL/L.

• 한국분말재료학회지
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.159-166
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• 1994

The variation of the microstructures and the mechanical properties with varying vacuum hot pressing temperature and pressure was investigated in PyM processed 20 vol%) SiCw/ 2124Al composites. As increasing the vacuum hot pressing temperature, the aspect ratio of whiskers and density of composites increased due to the softening of 2124Al matrix with the increased amount of liquid phase. The tensile strength of composite increased with increasing vacuum hot pressing temperature up to $570^{\circ}C$ and became saturated above $570^{\circ}C$, To attain the high densification of composites above 99%, the vacuum hot pressing pressure was needed to be above 70 MPa. However, the higher vacuum hot pressing pressure above 70 MPa was not effective to increase the tensile strength due to the reduced aspect ratio of SiC whiskers from damage of whiskers during vacuum hot pressing. A phenomenological equation to predict the tensile strength of $SiC_w$/2124AI composite was proposed as a function including two microstructural parameters, i.e. density of composites and aspect ratio of whiskers. The tensile strength of $SiC_w$/2124AI were found more sensitive to the porosity than other P/M materials due to the higher stress concentration and reduced load transfer efficiency by the pores locating at whisker/matrix interfaces.