• Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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• v.32 no.6
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• pp.658-664
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• 1999

Helicon sources are attractive for plasma processing because they provide high plasma density in low magnetic fields. Helicon waves were excited by a Nagoya type III antenna in a magnetized plasma column. Plasma parameters were measured with a double probe, and the structure and adsorption of the helicon wave fields were determined with the probes. Argon is fed through a MFC (mass flow controller) for operation pressure of 10~110 mtorr. A 13.56 MHz r.f. power of 50~450 W is induced through the antenna. The plasma density and electron temperature are measured as functions of external magnetic field, r.f. power and pressure. The plasma density as functions of r.f. power and magnetic field at a constant pressure increased linearly, and the electron temperature did not change largely with various operation parameters and the value was around 5~7 eV.

• Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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• 2011.11a
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• pp.107-110
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• 2011

스티로폼 샌드위치패널은 심재의 연소 특성에 의해 화재 사고 발생 시 많은 인명과 재산 피해를 발생시키며, 복합재료로 구성되어 있는 재료의 특성으로 화재 안전에 대한 정확 기준이 정립되어 있지 못한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 (4.8(L) ${\times}$ 7.2(W) ${\times}$ 4.8(H) m) 크기의 Mock-up을 제작하고 내부에 스프링클러를 설치하여 스티로폼 샌드위치패널의 화재 시 스프링클러의 초기 진압 가능성 여부를 판단하고 하였다. 실험 시작 약 2분 후 스프링클러가 작동하였으며, 스프링클러 작동 후 약 4분후에 천장부가 되괴되면서 플래시오버가 발생되었다. 내부의 최대 온도는 버너 근처에서 약 $335.6^{\circ}C$로 측정되었다.

• Fibers and Polymers
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• v.7 no.2
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• pp.169-173
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• 2006

Six nano disperse dyes were prepared using corresponding O/W nanoemulsions which were obtained with sodium laurylsulphate and caprylic triglyceride. The average particle size of the dyes prepared were in the range of $110{\sim}130nm$. Exhaust dyeing using nano dyes resulted in low exhaustion yields of $17{\sim}26%$ on regular polyester fiber and $28{\sim}38%$ on ultramicrofiber polyester. The observed low exhaustion yields of nano disperse dye can be explained by the solubilization of dye particles into surfactant micelles as well as the high stability of the nanoemulsions, these might reduce the capacity of dye uptake onto the fibers. However, higher K/S values of dyeings with nano dyes on ultramicrofiber sites compared to those on regular polyester sites suggested their potential to be more efficient dyes for finer denier microfiber polyesters.

• Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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• v.31 no.3
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• pp.330-336
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• 1994

High strength cement composites (W/C=0.1) were prepared by using various blending materials such as SiC whisker and white carbon (hydrated silica: SiO2·nH2O). The effect of various blending materials on the microstructure and strength of the hardened cement paste were investigated in the view of fracture mechanics. The plain specimen showed 101 MPa of flexural strength, 81 GPa of Young's modulus and 1.32 MPam1/2 of fracture toughness. When the blending materials were added to the composites, their values were enhanced to about 110∼138 MPa, 95∼146 GPa and 1.32∼1.87MPam1/2 respectively. The improvement of the mechanical strength for the hardened cement paste may be due to the removal of macropores, the reduction of total porosity, pozzolanic reaction and the increase of various fracture toughening effect.

• Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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• 2006.09b
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• pp.784-785
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• 2006

Co-based amorphous powder was produced by a new atomization process "Spinning Water Atomization Process (SWAP)", having rapid super-cooling rate. The composition of the alloys was ($(Co_{0.95}Fe_{0.05})_{1-x}Cr_x$)$_{75}Si_{15}B_{10}$ (x=0, 0.025, 0.05, 0.075). The powders became the amorphous state even if particle size was up to about $500{\mu}m$. The coercive force of powders was about 0.35 - 0.7 Oe. Furthermore, Co-based amorphous powder cores with glass binders were made by cold-pressing and sintering methods. The initial permeability of the core in the frequency range up to 100 kHz was about 110, and the core loss at 100 kHz for Bm = 0.1 T was $350kW/m^3$.

• 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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• 1998.10a
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• pp.103-110
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• 1998

This experiment is performed to investigate the effects of the emulsion on the flame temperature and soot formation in a diesel engine. The two-color method is used to measure the flame temperature for combustion of emulsified diesel in the Rapid Compression and Expansion Machine(RCEM). The concentration of soot is estimated via calculation of the KL factor. The solenoid valve, elecronic controller and needle lift sensor are used to control the exact injection timing and duration under various operating conditions. According to the results the soot concentration is reduced with the increasing W/O while the temperature reduced. The pressure data and the flame images captured by a high speed camera show that the ignition delay of emulsified diesel increase the duration of premixed combustion. The sizes of water drops are measured to be about 10${\mu}m$ by a microscope.

• The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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• v.60 no.1
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• pp.119-123
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• 2011

We have investigated the luminous efficiency of various cell resolution and structure from 50" FHD to 50" QFHD Plasma Display. The suggested test panels have two different cell array types which are the delta and matrix cell array type. The results showed that, in the case of the suggested QFHDs, the firing and sustain voltage were increased and voltage margin was decreased. These results are caused by the reduced wall voltage and increased charged particle loss, at the side wall. The luminance of the suggested QFHDs was lower from 20% to 40% than that of the suggested FHDs and the power consumption was higher from 42% to 83% than that of the suggested FHDs. In conclusion, the maximum luminous efficiency of the suggested QFHD(D110) has reached about 38%, compared with suggested FHDs($\fallingdotseq$ 2.7 lm/W).

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.20 no.4 s.94
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• pp.110-119
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• 2005

본 고에서는 모바일 3D 그래픽스 기술에 대한 국내외 표준화 연구 활동과 표준화 발전전망에 관하여 기술하고 있다. 모바일 3D API 표준으로는 국제사실표준으로서 크로노스 그룹에서 OpenGL|ES를 제안하고 있어 국내에 많은 모바일 3D 콘텐츠 개발사에서 채택하고 있으며, 자바진영의 M3G(JSR-184) 표준은 응용 콘텐트에 사용하는 상위레벨의 API를 규정하고 있다. 국내에는 모바일 3D 표준화 포럼을 중심으로 MPEG-4SNHC의 3D 압축 프로파일 제안을 위한 TFT 활동과 국내 모바일 3D API 표준을 위한 TFT를 운영하며, 그 결과를 바탕으로 국제 표준화 활동 및 크로노스 그룹과의 긴밀한 협력을 진행하고 있다. 모바일 3D 표준화의 향후 전망으로는 프로그래머블 그래픽 파이프라인에 대한 API의 표준화와 데이터의 압축을 포함한 모바일 게임 데이터 포맷의 표준화, 모바일 3D 그래픽 API를 기반으로 한 상위 수준의 애니메이션, 3D 콘텐츠 제작에 필요한 API에 대한 표준화 및 미디어 프로세싱의 표준화 일환으로 진행되는 크로노스 그룹의 OpenMAX의 표준화 등이 활발하게 이루어질 것이다.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.23 no.5
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• pp.99-110
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• 2008

3차원 입체 영상은 기존의 2차원 평면 영상과는 달리 사람이 보고 느끼는 실제 영상과 유사하여 시각정보의 질적 수준을 몇 차원 향상시키는 새로운 개념의 실감 영상 미디어이다. 3차원 영상단말기 기술은 멀티미디어의 기술발전을 기반으로 하여 통신, 방송, 신호처리 등 다른 분야의 기술들이 모두 집약되어 있다. 방송의 경우 현재 DMB, DVB-H 및 FLO와 같은 모바일 방송 시스템을 통해서 3차원 TV 서비스가 가능하고 기존 이동 통신망이나 와이브로 또는 와이맥스 망을 통해서도 3차원 서비스의 제공이 가능하다. 본 고에서는 3차원 서비스의 제공이 가능한 모바일 방송 및 통신 시스템과 관련된 국내.국제 기술 동향을 소개하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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• 2017.11a
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• pp.109-110
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• 2017

In recent years, it has been urgently required to develop and study a product that adsorbs and reduces lardon gas due to the risk of lardon gas in Korea. Therefore, this study develops a board for adsorbing lardon gas into the inside and outside of the room. The thermal conductivity was measured in order to carry out an adiabatic test for satisfying the following conditions. Experimental level and factors were substituted with silica gel. In addition, silica gel was used by dry mixing and prewetting, and 10, 20, and 30% of cement was substituted for each. As a result of the test, the thermal conductivity decreased to 0.45 W/mK with increasing the amount of replacement, and reached a similar level when compared with diatomite.