• Title/Summary/Keyword: W(110)

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Control of Junction Temperature in LEDs with Peltier Effect

  • Kim, Yun-Jung;Kim, Jeong-Hyeon;Han, Sang-Ho;Jeong, Jong-Yun;Kim, Hyeon-Cheol;Gang, Han-Rim;Jo, Gwang-Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2011.02a
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    • pp.268-268
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    • 2011
  • 열전소자를 사용하여 발광다이오드의 발열을 개선한다. 열전소자(Thermoelectric device: TED)의 펠티에효과(Peltier effect)를 이용하여 발광다이오드(Light Emitting Diodes: LED)의 접합온도 (Junction Temperature)를 제어한다. 열전소자의 구동 전력을 제어하여, 발광다이오드의 사용 전류에 대한 접합온도의 특성을 조사한다. 열전소자의 입력 전력 0.2W에 대하여, 일반 조명용 또는 표시 장치로 사용되는 1W급 고전력 LED를 정격전류(350 mA)로 구동할 때 접합온도를 최저 $69^{\circ}C$로 유지할 수 있다. 열전소자의 구동 전력이 0.2W일 때, 발광다이오드의 접합온도 $110^{\circ}C$에 대하여 최대 사용 가능 전류는 560 mA로 예측된다.

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The Design and Construction Consideration for Developing the Human Powered Aircraft (인력비행기 개발을 위한 설계 및 제작 고려 요소)

  • Lee, Ki-Young;Choi, Seong-Ok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2009
  • This paper surveys the historical perspective and design considerations for developing the human powered aircraft(HPA). Especially the weight and materials, aerodynamics, flight controls, and power trains are focused. The average power a human can produce and sustain is approximately 200${\sim}$250 W which is a critical design constraint of HPA. The survey shows that the empty weight of HPA was in the 30${\sim}$40 kg range(90${\sim}$110 kg include pilot). Thus, in order to design a successful HPA, the value of power to weight ratio should be 2.0 W/kg or above. The HPA design technique could be applied directly to the development of an unmanned high altitude airplanes used for atmospheric research, where light structures, low Reynolds number aerodynamics and high efficiency propeller design are required as well.

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Performance of Pt/$WO_3$ and Pt-$WO_3$/C electrode systems for direct methanol fuel cell (직접메탄올 연료전지용 백금/삼산화텅스텐 및 백금-삼산화텅스턴/탄소 전극계의 성능 평가)

  • Lee, C.H.;Lee, C.W.;Jung, D.W.;Shin, D.R.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07d
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    • pp.1358-1360
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, the performance of Pt/$WO_3$ and Pt-$WO_3$ electrodes was studied for the direct methanol fuel cell. The characteristics of Pt/$WO_3$ electrode which was prepared by using electrodeposition method was tested with half-cell experiment. The characteristics of Pt-$WO_3$/C electrode which was Prepared by using freeze-drying method was tested with a single cell experiment. The performance of DMFC single cell which was prepared by Pt-$WO_3/C$ and Pt/C showed a current density of $32mA/cm^2$ at $110^{\circ}C$ & 0.3V(0.5mg Pt/$cm^2$).

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Comparison of Measurement and Calculation Model of Solar Luminous Efficacy for All Sky Conditions in Seoul (천공구분에 따른 서울지역 일사의 발광효율 측정 및 예측모델과의 비교 연구)

  • Yoon, Kap-Chun;Yun, Gyeong;Kim, Kang-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.86-94
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    • 2011
  • For accurate dayligh tsimulation, accurate exterior illuminance is necessary. But, Korea Meteorological Agency provides only the solar irradiance data. Thus, there is a need for the research on luminous efficacy. In this study, global horizontal irradiance, diffuse horizontal irradiance, global horizontal illuminance, and diffuse horizontal illuminance were measured to calculate the luminous efficacy in SEOUL. And, we evaluated the applicability of the Perez's model by comparing the measured data and calculated data. As a result, measured global luminous efficacy is 126(110~129)lm/W and diffuse luminous efficacy is 127(115~133)lm/W in Seoul. Perez's model was relatively accurate with 5% difference in the diffuse luminous efficacy. But, it can be predicted about 15% lower in the global luminous efficacy.

Effect of C/Ti Atomic Ratio of TiCx Raw Powder on the Properties of Ti-Mo-W-TiC Sintered Hard Alloy

  • Nakahara, Kenji;Sakaguchi, Shigeya
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09a
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    • pp.109-110
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    • 2006
  • We have studied the effect of C/Ti atomic ratio of TiCx (x=0.5, 0.75 and 1.0) raw powder on the properties of the Ti-Mo-WTiC sintered hard alloy. The decrease of C/Ti atomic ratio accelerated the densification in the sintering process. The hardness was remarkably improved up to 1350HV with decreasing the C/Ti atomic ratio because of increase of TiCx phase volume content and its fine dispersion. From the results of electro-chemical tests in acid and 3% NaCl solutions, it was obvious that every alloy had excellent corrosion resistance, which meant about 200 times better than that of WC-Co cemented carbide.

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The Inductor Characteristics of the PFC Converter for Wireless Power Transfer Inverter (무선전력전송 인버터 전원용 PFC 컨버터의 인덕터 특성)

  • LIM, Seongjin;KIM, Changsun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.534-535
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    • 2012
  • The characteristics of wireless power transfer is achieved at high frequencies in short range magnetic resonant wireless power transfer system. Use PFC pre-regulator for power supply of high frequency inverter. Supplied power to high power factor and high efficiency. Accordingly, the input voltage is 110V-220V. The designed of 175W Class with the output voltage of 385V. As a experiment result, maximum power factor and maximum efficiency measured 99% and 97% respectively. Therefore, in this paper, the design of a inductor which is the most important element in PFC converter for short range magnetic resonance wireless power transfer system was studied. Used an CS330125 core through the designed of 175W class. Examination results power loss was 0.2%.

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Static Characteristic of Polyester Fiber by LT-Plasma Polymerization (저온플라즈마중합 처리한 폴리에스터 섬유의 대전특성)

  • 서은덕;강영립;박찬언
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.110-116
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    • 1992
  • For the modification of PET surface, Perfluoropropene and Methyl alcohol were LT-plasma polymerized on the PET fabrics as thin films by means of 13.56 MHz radio frequency generator. The surface properties of PET fabrics were modified from hydrophobic to hydrophilic by application of the postplasma reaction of thin films. The evidence of the modification was identified by observation of the presence of hydroxy group in IR spectrum and the evaluation of degree of hydrophilicity was performed by measuring frictional static voltage of PET fabric with cotton fabric. For the case of modification by PFP, the result performed at the condition of 25 W, 70 m torr has shown to be effective, and for MeOH, result performed at the condition of 25 W, 100 m torr effective. The effect of hydrophilic surface modification of MeOH plasma polymer was superior to that of PFP-plasma polymer.

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Epr Spectra of $\alpha$-1,2,3-$[H_{n}PV(IV)V_{2}W_{9}O_{40}]^{(7-n)-}$(n = 1, 2 or 3). The Effects of Protonation on the Electron Transfer Rate

  • Lee, Chul-Wee;So, Hyun-Soo;Lee, Kyu-Ryong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.108-110
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    • 1986
  • The solution epr spectra of ${\alpha}-1,2,3-[H_nPV(IV)V_2W_9O_{40}]^{(7-n)-}$were measured at various pH and three protonated species have been identified. The spectrum of $H_3PV(IV)Ⅴ_2$ consisting of 8 lines indicates that the V-OH-V bridge prevents effectively the electron transfer between the vanadium atoms. The spectrum of $H_2PV(IV)V_2$ consisting of 15 lines can be interpreted by assuming that the electron is hopping fast between the two vanadium atoms in the V-O-V sequence. The multi-line spectrum of $HPV(IV)V_2$ is interpreted as a poorly resolved 43-line spectrum which originates from the electron hopping among the three vanadium atoms with the forward and backward transition probabilities of 4:1 in the OH-V-O-V sequence.

Trend of Utilization of Machine Learning Technology for Digital Healthcare Data Analysis (디지털 헬스케어 데이터 분석을 위한 머신 러닝 기술 활용 동향)

  • Woo, Y.C.;Lee, S.Y.;Choi, W.;Ahn, C.W.;Baek, O.K.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.98-110
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    • 2019
  • Machine learning has been applied to medical imaging and has shown an excellent recognition rate. Recently, there has been much interest in preventive medicine. If data are accessible, machine learning packages can be used easily in digital healthcare fields. However, it is necessary to prepare the data in advance, and model evaluation and tuning are required to construct a reliable model. On average, these processes take more than 80% of the total effort required. In this study, we describe the basic concepts of machine learning, pre-processing and visualization of datasets, feature engineering for reliable models, model evaluation and tuning, and the latest trends in popular machine learning frameworks. Finally, we survey a explainable machine learning analysis tool and will discuss the future direction of machine learning.