• 한국컴퓨터그래픽스학회논문지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.19-27
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• 2000

본 논문에서는 볼륨 데이터로부터 관심대상 객체의 3차원 경계면을 추출하고 이에 대한 기하학적 모델을 생성하기 위하여 자체교차방지 기능을 가진 다해상도 변형 모델을 제시한다. 변형 모델은 경계면 추출에 우수한 성능을 가진 것으로 알려져 있지만, 기존 변형 모델은 초기화 의존성, 오목한 경계면 추출의 취약성, 모델 요소간 자체교차 발생의 세가지 문제점을 가지고 있다. 제안하는 변형 모델은 다해상도의 볼륨 데이터를 기반으로하여 모델을 저해상도에서 고해상도로 세분화해가면서 객체의 경계면을 추출함으로서 초기화에의 의존성을 극복할 뿐 아니라 빠른 속도로 경계면에 수렴할 수 있다. 또한, 삼각형 메쉬 크기를 볼륨 데이터의 복셀 크기에 맞추어 항상 균일하게 유지함으로써 모델이 내부 힘의 제약없이 오목한 경계면을 성공적으로 추출할 수 있게 하였고, 모델이 변형될 때마다 자체교차방지 힘을 적용하여 모델내 삼각형 메쉬간의 자체교차를 사전에 방지할 수 있도록 하였다. 제안 모델을 컴퓨터 합성 볼륨 데이터 및 뇌 MR 볼륨 영상 데이터에 적용한 결과 오목한 함몰 부위를 가진 구와 뇌피질의 경계면을 자체교차없이 빠른 속도로 추출할 수 있었다.

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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• 제14권12호
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• pp.5-12
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• 2013

본 연구에서는 인공강우의 침투 배수에 의한 모형사면의 침투거동을 정확히 파악하고자 대구 경북권의 화강풍화토를 이용한 실내모형실험을 수행하였다. 강우의 침투과정과 배수과정에 대한 함수비와 모관흡수력 변화를 측정하고 부정류상태의 수치해석을 수행하여 두 결과를 비교하였다. 실험결과, 함수비와 모관흡수력의 거동은 사면의 상부, 중간부, 하부 영역에 따라 침투 거리와 하부 배수층의 영향으로 다르게 나타났다. 공극 속 지하수량 변화에 따른 투수계수 변화는 침투과정에서 함수비 증가 및 모관흡수력 감소를 즉각적이고 큰 값으로 유발하였다. 그러나 배수과정에서는 함수비 감소 및 모관흡수력 증가가 완만하고 작은 값으로 발생하였다. 강우로 인한 체적함수비와 모관흡수력이 위치에 따라 값의 차이는 있지만, 침투 및 배수시간에 따른 전형적인 함수특성곡선을 나타내었다.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.303-314
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• 2011

Surface albedo is an important parameter of the surface energy budget, and its accurate quantification is of major interest to the global climate modeling community. Therefore, in this paper, we consider the direct solution of kernel based bidirectional reflectance distribution function (BRDF) models for retrieval of normalized reflectance of high resolution satellite. The BRD effects can be seen in satellite data having a wide swath such as SPOT/VGT (VEGETATION) have sufficient angular sampling, but high resolution satellites are impossible to obtain sufficient angular sampling over a pixel during short period because of their narrow swath scanning when applying semi-empirical model. This gives a difficulty to run BRDF model inferring the reflectance normalization of high resolution satellites. The principal purpose of the study is to estimate normalized reflectance of high resolution satellite (RapidEye) through BRDF components from SPOT/VGT. We use semi-empirical BRDF model to estimated BRDF components from SPOT/VGT and reflectance normalization of RapidEye. This study used SPOT/VGT satellite data acquired in the S1 (daily) data, and within this study is the multispectral sensor RapidEye. Isotropic value such as the normalized reflectance was closely related to the BRDF parameters and the kernels. Also, we show scatter plot of the SPOT/VGT and RapidEye isotropic value relationship. The linear relationship between the two linear regression analysis is performed by using the parameters of SPOTNGT like as isotropic value, geometric value and volumetric scattering value, and the kernel values of RapidEye like as geometric and volumetric scattering kernel Because BRDF parameters are difficult to directly calculate from high resolution satellites, we use to BRDF parameter of SPOT/VGT. Also, we make a decision of weighting for geometric value, volumetric scattering value and error through regression models. As a result, the weighting through linear regression analysis produced good agreement. For all sites, the SPOT/VGT isotropic and RapidEye isotropic values had the high correlation (RMSE, bias), and generally are very consistent.

• Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.325-330
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• 2014

Eddy current induction is used in a wide range of electronic devices, for example in detection sensors. Due to the advances in computer hardware and software, the need for 3D computation and system comprehension is a requirement to develop and optimize such devices nowadays. Pure theoretical models are mostly limited to special cases. On the other hand, the classical use of commercial Finite Element (FE) electromagnetic 3D models is not computationally efficient and lacks modeling flexibility or robustness. The proposed approach focuses on: (1) implementing theoretical formulations in 3D (FE) model of a detection device as well as (2) an automatic Volumetric Estimation Method (VEM) developed to selectively model the target finite elements. Due to these two approaches, this model is suitable for parametric studies and optimization of the number, location, shape, and size of PCB receivers in order to get the desired target discrimination information preserving high accuracy with tenfold reduction in computation time compared to commercial FE software.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.945-959
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• 1996

In this paper, a comprehensive computer model is described which can be used to generate the volumetric error map combining the machine parametric errors and the measurement prove error, for most types of CMMs and axis configurations currently in use.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.501-504
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• 2001

The use of error compensation techniques has been recognized as an effective way in the improvement of the accuracy of a machine tool. The laser measurement method for identifying position errors of machine tool has the disadvantages such as high cost, long calibration time and usage of volumetric error synthesis model. Accordingly, this paper deals with analysis of the position errors of a machine tool using ball bar test without using complicated error synthesis model. Statistical analysis method was adopted in this paper for deriving position errors using hemispherical helix ball bar test.

• 청정기술
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.53-61
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• 2015

본 연구는 인도네시아 아역청탄인 키데코(Kideco)탄의 촤(char)-이산화탄소 촉매가스화 kinetic분석을 열중량분석기(thermogravimetric analysis, TGA)를 이용하여 수행하였다. 촉매는 탄산칼륨 및 탄산나트륨을 선정하였으며, 석탄과 촉매의 물리적 혼합을 통하여 촤를 제조하였다. 촤-이산화탄소 촉매가스화반응은 탄산나트륨 7 wt%, 850 ℃에서 이산화탄소 농도가 60 vol%일 때 가장 빠른 탄소전환율을 보여주었다. 750~900 ℃ 등온조건에서 촤-이산화탄소 촉매가스화 반응결과, 온도가 증가할수록 탄소전환율 속도가 빨라졌으며, 기-고체 반응모델 shrinking core model (SCM), random pore model (RPM), volumetric reaction model (VRM) 및 modified volumetric reaction model (MVRM)을 실험결과에 적용하였을 때, MVRM이 키데코탄의 가스화반응 거동을 잘 예측하였다. 또한 Arrhenius plot을 통한 활성화에너지는 탄산나트륨을 첨가한 촤가 탄산 칼륨을 첨가한 촤보다 더 우수한 촉매 활성을 보여주었다.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2003년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.465-472
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• 2003

Creep Poisson's ratio reported by previous experimental studies on multiaxial creep of concrete was controversial. The Poisson's ratio is very sensitive to small experimental error that is inevitably induced, and the sensitivity may cause the controversy. It is difficulty to find out the properties on multiaxial creep of concrete. Therefore, a new approach method to analyze the test results is needed to precisely understand the properties on multiaxial creep of concrete. In this study, microplane model is used as a new approach method in analyzing the multiaxial creep test data. The six data sets extracted from the literature are fitted from regression analysis. Double-power law as a model representing volumetric and deviatoric creep evolutions on microplane is used, and six parameters in volumetric and deviatoric compliances are determined on the assumption that the volumetric and deviatoric creep strains are linearly proportional to corresponding stresses. The optimum fits give very accurate description of the test data. The Poisson's ratio calculated from the optimum fits varies with time and does not depends on the stress states, namely, uniaxial, biaxial, and triaxial stress states. Regression analysis is also performed on the assumption that the Poisson's ratio remains constant with titre. The constant Poisson's ratio can be use in practice without serious error.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 7th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management Summit Forum on Sustainable Construction and Management
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• pp.337-345
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• 2017

The sponge city construction is being carried out in China, and how to reasonably determine the scale of the sponge city facilities is a key point that the planners and designers should seriously solve. In this paper, taking determination of the sponge city facilities in a residential building in Shenzhen as an example, the layout and scales of the rainwater tanks, raingardens, ecological roofs and permeable pavements are decided by using the volumetric method and stormwater management model (SWMM). The calculated results by the two methods are compared and analyzed. The results show that the scales of the sponge city facilities determined by the two methods are almost the same, and it means that any method can be used to determine the scale of sponge city facilities. The volumetric method is relatively simple, and it is suggested to use to determine the scale of sponge city facilities during planning stage. While SWMM is more complex and requires a lot of input conditions, but it can provide the reduction effects of the sponge city facilities for rainfalls with different recurrence periods. Therefore, SWMM is recommended to use the calculation of the hydrological process of the sponge city facilities during the design stage.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.681-686
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• 2000

Machining information such as machined form and surface roughness accuracy is an important factor for manufacturing precise parts. To this regard, OMM(On the Machine Measurement) has been issued for last several decades to alternate with CMM. In this research, measuring system consisting of a laser probe is developed for machined form and surface roughness measurement on the machine tool. The obtained machined form accuracy is compared with reference one defined in CAD model. The measured surface roughness data is compared with measured master surface beforehand. Furthermore, using the pre-defined volumetric error map approach compensates the geometric accuracy of the machine tool. The overall performance is compared with CMM, and verified the feasibility of the measurement system.