• Title/Summary/Keyword: Volumetric Method

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A Study on the Optimum Design of the Intake Manifold for Diesel Engine (디젤기관 흡기다지관의 최적설계에 관한 기초연구)

  • 최성규;전효중;최재성;박태인
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.72-80
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    • 1990
  • In this paper, the gas dynamic effects of the suction pipe systems which have resinators are investigated on the volumetric efficiency are theoretically investigated by the engine performance simulation program which has been already developed. As the results, the optimum design method of the suction pipe system which has the overall high the flat characteristic curve of volumetric efficiency is developed in case of one cylinder engine.

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Resolution-improved 3D volumetric computational reconstruction using smart pixel mapping

  • Tan, Chun-Wei;Shin, Dong-Hak;Lee, Byung-Gook
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.181-182
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a volumetric computational reconstruction method by use of smart pixel mapping technique in the computational integral imaging in order to overcome the problem of resolution degradation. The experimental results are presented to show the usefulness of our proposed technique.

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Numerical simulation for the gas exchange process of 4-cycle single cylinder diesel engine (단기통 4행정 디젤기관의 흡배기과정 시뮬레이션 연구)

  • 이재순;이재규
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.30-40
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    • 1990
  • The computer program for the prediction of the volumetric efficiency of 4-cycle single cylinder diesel engine was developed using the characteristic method which considers the effects of friction, heat transfer and specific heat. The results of calculation by this program are as follows; 1. The back flowing was arised at the beginning and the closing stage of inlet valve, and the back flowing mass and velocity decrease as the engine speed increases. 2. The volumetric efficiency varies with the engine speed and the length of inlet manifold. There was an optimum length of inlet manifold for each specified engine speed. 3. The pressure fluctuation and friction effect in the inlet manifold became very important factors for the determination of the volumetric efficiency.

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Development of the system for error evaluation in coordinate measuring machines (3차원 좌표 특정기의 오차 평가 시스템 개발)

  • ;M.Burdekin;G.Peggs
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1991.11a
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    • pp.116-120
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    • 1991
  • Technique of length measurement error is widely used in the accuracy assessment of CMMS(Coordinate measuring machines) and machine tools, as it is simple and direct measurement within the working volume of a machine. In this paper, a new method is proposed for the evaluation of the length measurement error in relation to the volumetric accuracy. lD, 2D, and 3D measuring lines are considered for recpective length measurement error: 1D, 2D, and 3D length measurement uncertainties are evaluated from volumetric accuracy. The relationship between the volumetric accuracy md length measurement error to is discussed. PC based system for length measurement error evaluation and simulation is developed.

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Method of Making the Distribution of Voxels Uniform within the Volumetric 3D image Space

  • Lin, Yuanfang;Liu, Xu;Xie, Xiaoyan;Liu, Xiangdong;Li, Haifeng
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.1138-1141
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    • 2008
  • By defining a uniform reference point array corresponding to the 3D voxel array and abandoning voxels whose deviations from their respective reference points exceed a given tolerance, the distribution of voxels within the volumetric 3D image space gets uniform, effects of non-uniform distribution upon the image reconstructing are eased.

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A Reverse Kinematic Approach for Error Analysis of a Machine tool Using Hemispherical Helix Ball bar test (반구상의 나선형 볼바측정을 통한 공작기계 오차해석의 역기구학적 접근)

  • Yang, Seung-Han;Kim, Ki-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.143-151
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    • 2001
  • Machine tool errors have to be characterized and predicted to improve machine tool accuracy. A real-time error compensation system has been developed based on volumetric error synthesis model which is composed of machine tool errors. This paper deals with new algorithm about verification of machine tool errors. This new algorithm uses a simplified volumetric error synthesis model. This simplified model is constructed with only main components among the error components of the machine. The main error components are analyzed by ball bar test of hemispherical helix. The novel measurement method using ball bar system has many advantages which are more efficient, easier to use than conventional measurement system.

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Volumetric Hydrogen Sorbent Measurement at High Pressure and Cryogenic Condition - Basic Measurement Protocols (부피법을 이용한 고압·극저온 수소 흡착량 측정 방식의 기본 원리)

  • OH, HYUNCHUL
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.349-356
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    • 2016
  • Volumetric capacity metrics at cryogenic condition are critical for technological and commercial development. It must be calculated and reported in a uniform and consistent manner to allow comparisons among different materials. In this paper, we propose a simple and universal protocol for the determination of volumetric capacity of sorbent materials at cryogenic condition. Usually, the sample container volume containing porous sample at RT can be directly determined by a helium expansion test. At cryogenic temperatures, however, this direct helium expansion test results in inaccurate values of the sample container volume for microporous materials due to a significant helium adsorption, resulting significant errors in hydrogen uptake. For reducing this container volume error, therefore, we introduced and applied the indirect method such as 'volume correction using a non-porous material', showing a reliable cold volume correction.

The enhancement of 3-dimensional positioning accuracy by measuring error factors for CNC machine tools (공작기계의 오차요소 측정을 통한 3차원 위치정밀도 향상)

  • 손진욱;서석환;정세용;이응석;위현곤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.260-265
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    • 1994
  • Efforts have been devoted to developing rapid and accurate methods for measuring the errors of machine tools. The method os measurement and calibration of machine tool errors should be general and efficient. The objective of this study is to show in detail the full sequence from the measurement of errors factors to the verification of the positioning accuracy after compensation for the volumetric error. In this paper, we described the steps in measuring the volumetric error parameters, a general error model composed of error parameters, temperature, and the desired position. The validity of the error calibration methods proposed in this paper was tested using a vertical 3-axis CNC machine with a laser interferometer and a ball bar.

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A study on the performance prediction of 4 cycle 4 cylinder S.I. engine considering the unsteady flow in the intake and exhaust pipes (흡배기 관내의 비정상 유동을 고려한 4사이클, 4기통 전기.점화 기관의 성능 예측에 관한 연구)

  • 박성서;김응서
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.72-81
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    • 1991
  • In this study, the analytic investigation of the unsteady flow in the intake and exhaust pipes has been carried out using the method of characteristics in one direction to predict volumetric efficiency. Based on the calculated volumetric efficiency, three zone predictive analysis using Wiebe function was applied to predict the engine performance and the results were compared with experiment. Mixture in the cylinder is subdivided into three zones during combustion process in this analysis; adiabatic core zone, thermal boundary layer zone and unburned zone. In each zone, pressure, temperature and gas composition have been calculated. In conclusion, it is possible to take account of the intake and exhaust pipe tuning effect in predicting the engine performance, by the analytic solution of the unsteady flow in the pipes, and comparison of prediction with experimental results shows a good agreement on the pressure variation in the intake and exhaust pipes which has a direct influence on the volumetric efficiency and performance of the engine.

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The Prediction of Void Ratio in Unsaturated Soils (불포화토에서 공극비의 추정)

  • Lee Dal-Won
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2006
  • This study was carried out to investigate the soil water characteristic curve and prediction of void ratio with net stress and matric suction using the linear elastic and volumetric deformation analysis method on unsaturated silty. The unsaturated soil tests were conducted using a modified oedometer cell and specimens were prepared at water content 2 times of liquid limit and required void ratio. The axis translation technique was used to create the desired matric suctions in the samples. It is shown that soil water characteristic curve and volumetric water content were affected significantly by preconsolidation pressure. As a matric suction increases, the reduction ratio of void ratio was shown to considerably small. Also, the predicted and measured void ratio for unsaturated soils using the linear elastic and volumetric deformation analysis showed good agreement as net stress and matric suction increases.