• Title/Summary/Keyword: Voltage-sensorless control

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Speed Sensorless Vector Control Implementation of Induction Motor Using dSPACE 1104 System (dSPACE 1104 시스템을 이용한 유도전동기 속도 센서리스 벡터제어 구현)

  • Lee, Dong-Min;Lee, Yong-Suk;Ji, Jun-Keun;Cha, Gui-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1086-1087
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a implementation of speed sensorless vector control algorithm of induction motor using MATLAB/SIMULINK. The proposed method utilize the combination of the voltage model based on stator equivalent model and the current model based on rotor equivalent model, which enables stable estimation of rotor flux. Estimated rotor speed, which is used to speed controller of induction motor, is based on estimated flux. The overall system consisted of speed controller with the most general PI controller, current controller, flux controller. Speed sensorless vector control algorithm is implemeted as block diagrams using MATLAB/SIMULINK. Realtime control is perform by dSPACE DS1104 control board and Real-Time-Interface(RTI).

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A Study on the New Sensorless Control Algorithm for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (영구자석 동기전동기의 새로운 센서리스 제어 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Jun, Byoung-Ho;Choi, Yang-Kwang;Kim, Young-Seok;Han, Yoon-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.144-146
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a new speed sensorless control algorithm of a permanent magnet synchronous motor based on instantaneous reactive power. The proposed algorithm is constructed by instantaneous reactive power in the stationary reference frame and is not affected by mechanical motor parameters, because mechanical equation is not used. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is verified by the experimental results.

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Improved Flux Estimation Method for Speed Sensorless Control of Induction (개선된 자속추정 방식에 의한 유도전동기의 속도 센서리스 제어)

  • Seo, Young-Su;Joe, Moon-Taek;Kim, Young-Chun;Kim, Jin-Taek
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07f
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    • pp.2005-2007
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    • 1998
  • The rotor speed flux information most important in the speed sensorless vector c So in the paper used current voltage model for flux information in a induction motor. Voltage realized low pass filter insted of integrator, c model realized used of current equation. And cur voltage model estimated flux compoed of Pl cont For conpensation of estimated flux error conpansation algorithm using exactly, rapidly flux obtained for conpensation of estimated flux Proposed control system used TMS320C31 DS high speed processing. The effectiveness of proposed method is verified by simulation experimental results. This method shows h characteristic speed estimation highly flux esti and stable, robust character of load regulation.

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New Sensorless Vector Control for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor using instantaneous Reactive Power (순시 무효전력을 이용한 영구자석 동기전동기의 센서리스 제어)

  • Jun, Byoung-Ho;Choi, Yang-Kwang;Kim, Young-Seok;Shin, Jae-Wha;Han, Yoon-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.970-972
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a new speed sensorless control method of a permanent magnet synchronous motor based on instantaneous reactive power. The proposed algorithm is constructed by instantaneous reactive power in a synchronously rotating reference frame and is not affected by mechanical motor parameters, because mechanical equation is not used. The effectiveness of the proposed system is confirmed by the experimental results.

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Sensorless Control for Induction Motor Drives Fed By a Matrix Converter Using Power Theory (매트리스 컨버터를 이용한 유도전동기 구동장치를 위한 전력이론 기반의 센서리스 기법)

  • Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.524-530
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a new and simple method for sensorless operation of matrix converter drives using a constant air-gap flux and the imaginary power flowing to the motor. To improve low-speed sensorless performance, the non-linearities of a matrix converter drive such as commutation delays, turn-on and turn-off times of switching devices, and on-state switching device voltage drop are modelled using PQR transformation and compensated using a reference power control scheme. The proposed compensation method is applied for high performance induction motor drives using a 3 kW matrix converter system. Experimental results are shown to illustrate the feasibility of the proposed strategy.

Current Sensorless MPPT Control Method for Dual-Mode PV Module-Type Interleaved Flyback Inverters

  • Lee, June-Hee;Lee, June-Seok;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.54-64
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a current sensorless maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control method for dual-mode photovoltaic (PV) module-type interleaved flyback inverters (ILFIs). This system, called the MIC (Module Integrated Converter), has been recently studied in small PV power generation systems. Because the MIC is an inverter connected to one or two PV arrays, the power system is not affected by problems with other inverters. However, since the each PV array requires an inverter, there is a disadvantage that the initial installation cost is increased. To overcome this disadvantage, this paper uses a flyback inverter topology. A flyback inverter topology has an advantage in terms of cost because it uses fewer parts than the other transformer inverter topologies. The MPPT control method is essential in PV power generation systems. For the MPPT control method, expensive dc voltage and current sensors are used in the MIC system. In this paper, a MPPT control method without current sensor where the input current is calculated by a simple equation is proposed. This paper also deals with dual-mode control. Simulations and experiments are carried out to verify the performance and effectiveness of the proposed current sensorless MPPT control method on a 110 [W] prototype.

MRAS Based Sensorless Control of a Series-Connected Five-Phase Two-Motor Drive System

  • Khan, M. Rizwan;Iqbal, Atif
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.224-234
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    • 2008
  • Multi-phase machines can be used in variable speed drives. Their applications include electric ship propulsion, 'more-electric aircraft' and traction applications, electric vehicles, and hybrid electric vehicles. Multi-phase machines enable independent control of a few numbers of machines that are connected in series in a particular manner with their supply being fed from a single voltage source inverter(VSI). The idea was first implemented for a five-phase series-connected two-motor drive system, but is now applicable to any number of phases more than or equal to five-phase. The number of series-connected machines is a function of the phase number of VSI. Theoretical and simulation studies have already been reported for number of multi-phase multi-motor drive configurations of series-connection type. Variable speed induction motor drives without mechanical speed sensors at the motor shaft have the attractions of low cost and high reliability. To replace the sensor, information concerning the rotor speed is extracted from measured stator currents and voltages at motor terminals. Open-loop estimators or closed-loop observers are used for this purpose. They differ with respect to accuracy, robustness, and sensitivity against model parameter variations. This paper analyses operation of an MRAS estimator based sensorless control of a vector controlled series-connected two-motor five-phase drive system with current control in the stationary reference frame. Results, obtained with fixed-voltage, fixed-frequency supply, and hysteresis current control are presented for various operating conditions on the basis of simulation results. The purpose of this paper is to report the first ever simulation results on a sensorless control of a five-phase two-motor series-connected drive system. The operating principle is given followed by a description of the sensorless technique.

A Novel Control Scheme of Three-Phase PWM Rectifiers Eliminating AC-Side Sensors (교류측 센서를 제거한 3상 PWM 정류기의 새로운 제어)

  • 이동춘;이지명;임대식
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.592-600
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a novel control scheme of three-phase PWM rectifiers using only dc-side sensors is proposed. The phase currents are reconstructed from switching states of the rectifier and the dc output current. For effective current control, the currents are estimated by a predictive state observer. Also, both the phase angle and the magnitude of the source voltage are estimated by controlling the deviation between the model current and the system current to be zero. The validity of the proposed ac phase and current sensorless technique has been verified by experimental results.

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Study for Sensorless Torque Control Scheme of Switched Reluctance Motor (스위치드 리럭턴스 전동기의 센서리스 토오크제어에 관한 연구)

  • 김윤호;이장선
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.212-216
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    • 1998
  • For a Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM) drive, the important things are 1) reducing torque ripple, 2) improving efficiency, 3) sensorless speed control, 4) accurate position. The position information impotant for the efficiency and smoothness drives. Since SRMs characteristics are nonlinear. It is difficult to estimated phase current in saturation region. This paper describes a method for indirect sensing of the rotor position in SRM which use both voltage and current. The method obtains rotor position by using unconducting phase. The information about the rotor position is achieved by differentiating the unconducting phase current or the voltage gradient. And then, this paper presents a torque control with indirect rotor position detection methods. This torque control is achieved by developing a detailed nonlinear model of the motor.

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Speed Sensorless Control of Induction Motors in the Very Low Speed Region Considering the Secondary Resistance Identification using Flux Signal (자속정보를 이용한 2차저항 동정기능을 갖는 유도전동기의 저속영역 속도센서리스 제어)

  • Lee, Z.G.;Jeong, S.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.308-310
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    • 2001
  • This paper investigates a novel speed sensorless control method of I.M considering the secondary resistance identification based on the transientless torque control technique. Especially, this paper aimed at the identification of the secondary resistance simultaneously with speed estimation superposing of sinusoidal flux wave to a constant flux value. Furthermore, the secondary flux with some frequency is controlled independently on torque control. The proposed speed estimation method is derived from a motor circuit equation theoretically and also it can be conducted easily by detecting primary motor currents and primary voltage commands at every sampling time. Some numerical simulations with the assumption of using a pulse width modulation(PWM) voltage source inverter are performed to verify the proposed method.

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