• Title/Summary/Keyword: Voltage-mode control

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Flying Capacitor DTC Drive with Reductions in Common Mode Voltage and Stator Overvoltage

  • Rahmati, Abdolreza;Arasteh, Mohammad;Farhangi, Shahrokh;Abrishamifar, Adib
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.512-519
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    • 2011
  • This paper gives a detailed analysis of the direct torque control (DTC) strategy in a five-level drive and proposes a 24-sector switching table. The known problems in low-voltage drives such as bearings currents and an overvoltage phenomenon which leads to premature failure are reviewed and the occurrence of these problems in medium voltage drives has been investigated. Then a solutions to these problems is presented and the switching table to deal with these problems is modified. Simulation and experimental results on a 3kVA prototype confirm the proposed solution. In implementing the above strategy a TMS320F2812 is used.

Dual Mode Buck Converter Capable of Changing Modes (모드 전환 제어 가능한 듀얼 모드 벅 변환기)

  • Jo, Yong-min;Lee, Tae-Heon;Kim, Jong-Goo;Yoon, Kwang Sub
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.53 no.10
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    • pp.40-47
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a dual mode buck converter with an ability to change mode is proposed, which is suitable particularly for portable device. The problem of conventional mode control circuit is affected by load variation condition such as suddenly or slowly. To resolve this problem, the mode control was designed with slow clock method. Also, when change from the PFM(Pulse Frequency Modulation) mode to the PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) mode, to use the counter to detect a high load. And the user can select mode transition point in load range from 20mA to 90mA by 3 bit digital signal. The circuits are implemented by using BCDMOS 0.18um 2-polt 3-metal process. Measurement environment are input voltage 3.7V, output voltage 1.2V and load current range from 10uA to 500mA. And measurement result show that the peak efficiency is 86% and ripple voltage is less 32mV.

Improved Sliding Mode Controller for Shunt Active Power Filter

  • Sahara, Attia;Kessal, Abdelhalim;Rahmani, Lazhar;Gaubert, Jean-Paul
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.662-669
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    • 2016
  • In this work, nonlinear control of a three-phase shunt active power filter (SAPF) has been studied and compared to classical control based on proportional integral regulator. The control strategy is based on the direct current method using sliding mode control (SMC), where the aim is to regulate the average voltage across the dc bus of the inverter. Details are given for the control algorithm; the controller is comprised of a current loop which utilizes a hysteresis controller to generate the gating signals for the switching devices, and a nonlinear controller based on SMC law which is different from classical laws based on error between reference and measured output voltage of the inverter. Sliding surface applied in this work contains the whole of state variables, in order to ensure full control of the system behavior in the presence of disturbances that affect the supply source, the load parameters or the reference value. The designed controller offers advantage that it can gives the improvement of dynamic and static performances in cases of large disturbances. A comparison of the effects of PI control and SMC on the APF response in steady stat, under line variations, load variations, and different component variations is performed.

Sliding Mode Control with Fixed Switching Frequency for Four-wire Shunt Active Filter

  • Hamoudi, Farid;Chaghi, A. Aziz;Amimeur, Hocine;Merabet, El Kheir
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.647-657
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    • 2011
  • The present paper proposes a sliding mode control with fixed switching frequency for three-phase three-leg voltage source inverter based four-wire shunt active power filter. The aim is to improve phase current waveform, neutral current mitigation, and reactive power compensation in electric power distribution system. The performed sliding mode for active filter current control is formulated using elementary differential geometry. The discrete control vector is deduced from the sliding surface accessibility using the Lyapunov stability. The problem of the switching frequency is addressed by considering hysteresis comparators for the switched signals generation. Through this method, a variable hysteresis band has been established as a function of the sliding mode equivalent control and a predefined switching frequency in order to keep this band constant. The proposed control has been verified with computer simulation which showed satisfactory results.

A Switching Technique for Common Mode Voltage Reduction of 2-Level Inverter

  • Yun Hwan-Kyun;Kim Lee-Hun;Kim Jun-Ho;Won Chung-Yuen;Choi Gi-Su;Bae Joung-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.438-442
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    • 2001
  • Much attention has given to EMI effects created by variable speed ac drive system. This paper focuses on the switching technique to mitigate common mode voltage. Zero switching states of inverter control invoke large common mode voltage. Using inversed carrier wave, zero switching states are removed. In addition, proposed technique is easy to apply to existing 2-level inverter design. And common mode mitigation technique for sinusoidal PWM is also presented. Proposed switching technique is implemented with a 2.2kw 1735rpm induction motor.

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A Novel Switching Mode for High Power Factor Correction and Low THD

  • Park, Gyumin;Eum, Hyunchul;Yang, Seunguk;Hwang, Minha;Park, Inki
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.210-212
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    • 2018
  • A new switching mode has been proposed to obtain high power factor and low THD in single stage AC-DC converter. The conventional voltage mode control in critical conduction mode distorts input current shape with poor THD in flyback topology. Once TRIAC dimmer is connected, visible flicker in the LED lamp is easily detected due to a lack of TRAIC holding current near the input voltage zero cross. The newly proposed method can shape the input current by providing a desired reference voltage so that low THD is obtained by ideal sinusoidal input current in case of no dimmer connection and flat input current performs good TRIAC dimmer compatibility in phase-cut dimming condition. To confirm the validity of the proposed method, theoretical analysis and experimental result from 8W dimmable LED lighting system are presented.

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A Switching Technique for Common Mode Voltage Reduction of 2-Level Inverter (2-레벨 인버터의 전도노이즈 저감을 위한 스위칭 기법)

  • Yun Hwan-Kyun;Kim Lee-Hun;Kim Jun-Ho;Won Chung-Yuen;Choi Ki-Soo;Bae Joung-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.434-437
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    • 2001
  • Much attention has given to EMI effects created by variable speed ac drive system. This paper focuses on the switching technique to mitigate common mode voltage. Zero switching states of inverter control invoke large common mode voltage. Using inversed carrier wave, zero switching states are removed. In addition, proposed technique is easy to apply to existing 2-level inverter design. Simulation results show that common mode voltages adapting proposed technique are reduced regarding conventional method.

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Development of Vector Controlled Traction System (벡터제어를 이용한 전동차 구동 시스템)

  • 배본호;설승기;김상훈;이일호;한성수
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.288-295
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents an application of vector control strategy for 1.2MVA IGBT traction drive for electric railway vehicle. The vector control requires the control of the phase and amplitude of output voltage vector[5]. But in case of traction system far railway vehicle, the one-pulse mode is used in order to utilize the link voltage fully[8]. So it is impossible to control the flux axis current and the torque axis current instantaneously and independently. So this paper proposes the vector control strategy with slip-frequency control at one-pulse mode. And precise switching technique between the two different control structures has been proposed. And the strategy was verified by experimental result with 1.2MVA IGBT inverter with four 210㎾ induction motors.

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Development of a full-scale magnetorheological damper model for open-loop cable vibration control

  • Zhang, Ru;Ni, Yi-Qing;Duan, Yuanfeng;Ko, Jan-Ming
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.553-564
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    • 2019
  • Modeling of magnetorheological (MR) dampers for cable vibration control to facilitate the design of even more effective and economical systems is still a challenging task. In this study, a parameter-adaptive three-element model is first established for a full-scale MR damper based on laboratory tests. The parameters of the model are represented by a set of empirical formulae in terms of displacement amplitude, voltage input, and excitation frequency. The model is then incorporated into the governing equation of cable-damper system for investigation of open-loop vibration control of stay cables in a cable-stayed bridge. The concept of optimal voltage/current input achieving the maximum damping for the system is put forward and verified. Multi-mode suboptimal and Single-mode optimal open-loop control method is then developed. Important conclusions are drawn on application issues and unique characteristics of open-loop cable vibration control using MR dampers.

Soft-Start Open Circuit Voltage and Constant Current Sequence Control of 2.5[kW] HID Search Lamp for Ship (선박용 2.5[kW] HID 탐사등의 Soft-Start 방식에 의한 개방회로 전압과 점등전류 순차 제어)

  • Park, Noh-Sik;Kwon, Soon-Jae;Lee, Dong-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2008
  • HID(High Intensity Discharge) search lamp for shipment requires a high open circuit and output current compare than vehicle. This paper presents a soft-start open circuit voltage and constant current sequence control method for 2.5[kW] HID search lamp. The proposed method controls the opal circuit voltage and discharge current of HID lamp according to ignition signal with a simple 8-bit micro-processor and PWM device. For the stable control of lamp, micro-processor checks the output voltage and current. And the checked signals are compared with ignition signal and changes the control mode for stable operation. An ignition signal and micro-processor change the control mode from open circuit voltage contort to constant current control. The proposed control scheme is verified from experimental tests of 2.5[kW] HID search lamp for shipment.