• Title/Summary/Keyword: Voltage estimator

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A Study on the Flux Estimation Simulator Application for the Induction Motor Speed Control (속도제어를 위한 유도전동기 자속추정 시뮬레이터 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Lark-Hoon;Na, Seung-Kwon;Choi, Gi-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.1289-1301
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, flux estimation method at the Induction motor is applied to stability flux estimate of possibility in overall speed domain. angle operation has voltage and current and speed information using the Induction motor direct control method. Induction motor direct control is material to flux information. Exact flux estimation method to using current model flux estimator of low-speed domain and voltage model flux estimator of high-speed domain. Speed and current and flux controller using PI controller. And error of integral requital for add to Anti-Windup PI controller. Verified to performance of Current model Flux controller and voltage model flux controller using Matlab / Simulink. Analysis has parameter influence of direct vector control and indirect vector control at the Induction motor vector control. So, verified to minute control. Analyzed to simulation result and proof to validity of presented algorithm.

Direct Power Sensorless Control of Three-Phase AC/DC PFC PWM Converter using Virtual Flux Observer (가상 자속관측기를 이용한 3상 AC/DC PFC PWM 컨버터의 직접 전력 센서리스 제어)

  • Kim, Young-Sam;Kwon, Young-Ahn
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.10
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    • pp.1442-1447
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, direct power control system for three-phase PWM AC/DC converter without the source voltage sensors is proposed. The sinusoidal input current and unity effective power factor are realised based on the estimated flux in the observer. Both active and reactive power calculated using estimated flux. The estimation of flux is performed based on the Reduced-order flux observer using the actual currents and the command control voltage. The source voltage sensors are replaced by a flux estimator. The active and reactive powers estimation are performed based on the estimated flux and Phase anble. The proposed algorithm is verified through simulation and experiment.

An Improved Control Approach for DSTATCOM with Distorted and Unbalanced AC Mains

  • Singh, Bhim;Solanki, Jitendra
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.131-140
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a new control approach of DSTATCOM (distribution static compensator) for compensation of reactive power, unbalanced loading and harmonic currents under unbalanced non-sinusoidal ac mains. The control of DSTATCOM is achieved using Adaline based current estimator based on LMS algorithm to maintain source currents real and undistorted. The dc bus voltage of voltage source converter (VSC) working as DSTATCOM is maintained at constant voltage using a proportional-integral (PI) controller. The DSTATCOM system alongwith proposed control scheme is modeled in MATLAB to simulate the behavior of the system. The practical implementation of the DSTATCOM is carried out using dSPACE DS1104 R&D controller having TMS320F240 as a slave DSP. Simulated and implementation results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the DSTATCOM with Adaline based control to meet the severe load perturbations with different types of loads (linear and non-linear) under distorted and unbalanced AC mains.

Vector Control of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor without Speed Sensor (속도센서 없는 매입형 영구자석 동기전동기의 벡터제어)

  • Choi, Jong-Woo;Lee, Seung-Hun;Kim, Heung-Geun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.7
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    • pp.1241-1249
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    • 2007
  • Lately, many approaches of speed sensorless control method for Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor(IPMSM) ha, been developed. This paper proposes a novel sensorless algorithm for speed estimation of IPMSM. First of all, proposes sensorless method estimates flux of rotor using foundational voltage equation of IPMSM and then estimates position and speed of rotor using Phase Locked Loop(PLL). Proposed sensorless algorithm demonstrated through simulation using Matlab simulink and experiment.

A Novel Voltrol Method of Three-Phase PWM Inverter for UPS Application (UPS 응용을 위한 3상 PWM 인버터의 새로운 전압 제어 방법)

  • 이영조;박남주;임철우;정세교
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.260-265
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes a novel control method of a three-phase PWM inverter for uninterruptible power supply(UPS) applications. To obtain the fast dynamics and excellent harmonic characteristics, a new state feedback control technique is proposed. The proposed control consists of the inner-loop current and outer-loop voltage controllers with a load current estimator to reduce the effects of the load variations and nonlinearity. In order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control, the simulation is carried out for various load condition.

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Decentralized Nonlinear Voltage Control of Multimachine Power Systems with Non linear Interconnections (비선형 상호작용을 갖는 전력계통의 비선형 분산 전압제어)

  • Lee, Jae-Won;Yoon, Tae-Woong;Kim, Kwang-Youn
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11b
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    • pp.47-50
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    • 2003
  • For large-scale systems which are composed of interconnections of many lower-dimensional subsystems, decentralized control is preferable since it can alleviate the computational burden, avoid communication between different subsystems, and make the control more feasible and simpler. A power system is such a large-scale system where generators are interconnected through transmission lines. Decentralized control is therefore considered for power systems. In this paper, a robust decentralized excitation control scheme for interactions is proposed to enhance the transient stability of multimachine power systems. First we employ a DFL(Direct Feedback Linearization) compensator to rancel most of the nonlinearities; however, the resulting model still contains nonlinear interconnections. Therefore, we design a robust controller in order to deal with Interconnection terms. In this procedure, an upper bound of interconnection terms is estimated by an estimator. The resulting adaptive scheme guarantees the uniform ultimate boundedness of the closed-loop dynamic systems in the presence of the uncertainties.

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Real-Time Monitoring and Analysis of Power Systems with Synchronized Phasor Measurements

  • Kim, Hong-Rae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2007
  • State estimators are used to monitor the operating states of power systems in modern EMS. It iteratively calculates the voltage profile of the currently operating power system with voltage, current, and power measurements gathered from the entire system. All the measurements are usually assumed to be obtained simultaneously. It is practically impossible, however, to maintain the synchronism of the measurement data. Recently, phasor measurements synchronized via satellite are used for the operation of these power systems. This paper describes the modified state estimator used to support the processing of synchronized phasor measurements. Synchronized phasor measurements are found to provide synchronism of measurement data and improve the accuracy/redundancy of the measurement data for state estimation. The details of the developed state estimation program and some numerical results of operation are presented.

Detection of Anormalies on the Power Line using the Instantaneous Frequencies (순간주파수를 이용한 전력선 신호의 이상현상검출)

  • Iem, Byeong-Gwan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.55 no.12
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    • pp.544-548
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    • 2006
  • The instantaneous frequency gives a frequency value at a time instance. Thus, it is natural to use the instantaneous frequency for detecting disturbances of voltage signal in power line. Various instantaneous frequency estimators are introduced. By applying to different types of disturbed signals, we show the estimators' ability to classify flickers. Also, the computational costs are compared between different instantaneous frequency estimators. The Prony's method (PRONY) and the modified covariance method (MCOV) need relatively smaller amount of calculation than the Teaser-Kaiser energy operator based estimator (DESA II). For an AM-FM modulated signal, the tracking performance of different instantaneous frequency estimators is also compared. Through simulation, it is shown that MCOV produces less variant frequency estimation values than DESA II and PRONY method.

A Speed Sensorless SPMSM Position Control System with Direct Torque Control (직접 토크제어에 의한 속도검출기 없는 SPMSM의 속도 제어 시스템)

  • Kim, Min-Ho;Kim, Nam-Hun;Kim, Dong-Hee;Kim, Min-Huei
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.277-280
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a speed sensorless implementation of digital speed control system of Surface Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motor(SPMSM) drives with a direct torque control(DTC). The system presented are stator flux and torque observer of stator flux feedback control model that inputs are current and voltage sensing of motor terminal with estimated rotor angle for a low speed operating area, two hysteresis band controllers, an optimal switching look-up table, rotor speed estimator, and IGBT voltage source inverter by using fully integrated control software. The developed speed sensorless control system are shown a good motion control response characteristic results and high performance features using 1.0Kw purposed servo drive SPMSM.

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Speed Sensorless Vector Control for High Performance of Induction Motor (유도전동기의 고성능제어를 위한 속도센서리스 벡터제어)

  • Dong Hwa Chung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.30B no.11
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 1993
  • Recently, the elimination of speed sensors has been one of the important requirement in vector control systems, because the speed sensor spoil the ruggedness and simplicity of induction motor. This paper proposes sensorless vector control for high performance of induction motor. The proposed vector control scheme is based on a rotor flux and speed which are calculated from the stator voltage and currents with improved flux estimator. The characteristics of vector control employing stator voltage and current generally deteriorate as the speed gets lower acause the calculated rotor flux depends on the stator resistance and it is difficult to calculate rotor flux at low speed of standstill. This new control system is robust with respect to variations of the stator resistance and it makes possible to calculated rotor flux at low speed of standstill. These feature are verified by the simulation results.

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