• Title/Summary/Keyword: Viviparous

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First Record of the Genus Tinocallis Matsumura (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on Lagerstromia speciosa in Laos (라오스에서 미기록속 Tinocallis Matsumura (노린재목: 진딧물과) 보고)

  • Lee, Yerim;Lee, Seunghwan
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.171-175
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    • 2016
  • The genus Tinocallis Matsumura, 1919 is one of the large genera of the subfamily Calaphidinae with 19 species worldwide. From recent expeditions in Laos, we recognized the heavy infestation of Tinocallis himalayensis Ghosh, Ghosh & Raychaudhuri, 1971, which is new record in Laos, on Queen's crape-myrtle, Lagerstroemia speciosa (Lythraceae). In this paper, the diagnosis and illustrations for the alate viviparous female are provided with the images of live aphids and damage on host plant.

Abscisic Acid Binding to Extracts from Normal and Viviparous-1 Mutant Aleurone Layers of Zea mays L.

  • Bai, Dong-Gyu
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.151-158
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    • 1994
  • Aleurone layers of normal and vp1 mutant maize kernels were extracted and centrifuged at 100,000g to yield a cytosol fraction. Binding of [3H]ABA cis, trans (+)ABA to a soluble macromolecular components present in the cytosol was demonstrated by Sephadex chromatography and non-denaturing PAGE. The binding component was of high molecular weight and seems to be an aggregate of proteins. A rapid DEAE-cellulose filter method for assaying bound [3H]ABA to a soluble protein was adapted. Binding assays were performed with cytosol that had been preheated or incubated with several enzymes, indicating that heat and protease treatments disrupted the binding. This suggested that binding occurred to proteins. Some properties of the ABA binding proteins were described. The [3H]ABA binding were reduced dramatically when unlabeled ABA was added as a competitor, suggesting a specific binding of [3H]ABA. Gel filtration profiles and autoradiogram of [3H]ABA binding showed no difference in the binding components of Vp1 and vp1/vp1 mutant cytosol, indicating that Vp1 protein is not a sole ABA binding protein.

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First Record of the Genus Kaochiaoja Tao, 1963 (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in Korea (한국의 미기록 속 Kaochiaoja Tao, 1963 (노린재목: 진딧물과)에 대한 보고)

  • Lee, Yerim;Lee, Seunghwan
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.57 no.1
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    • pp.15-18
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    • 2018
  • The genus Kaochiaoja Tao, 1963 is newly recognized in Korea based on the type species Kaochiaoja arthraxonis (Takahashi, 1921). Diagnosis and illustrations for apterous viviparous females are given.

First Record of the Subfamily Neophyllaphidinae Takahashi, 1921 (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in Korea (한국의 미기록아과 Neophyllaphidinae Takahashi, 1921 (노린재목: 진딧물과)에 대한 보고)

  • Lee, Yerim;Lee, Seunghwan
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.57 no.1
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2018
  • The subfamily Neophyllaphidinae Takahashi, 1921 is newly recognized in Korea based on the recently collected species Neophyllaphis podocarpi Takahashi, 1920. Diagnosis and illustrations for alate and apterous viviparous females, alate oviparous female and male are provided.

First Record of Stomaphis matsumotoi Sorin (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in Korea (한국의 미기록종 Stomaphis matsumotoi Sorin [노린재목: 진딧물과]에 대한 보고)

  • Lee, Minho;Choi, Hwalran;Seo, Hong-yul;Lim, Jongok;Lee, Seunghwan
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.60 no.2
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    • pp.241-245
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    • 2021
  • Stomaphis (Stomaphis) matsumotoi Sorin, 1995 is reported on Juglans mandshurica Maxim. (Juglandaceae) for the first time in Korea. Photos of live aphids, illustration of slide specimens, and biometric data of apterous viviparous females are presented.

The First Record of Periphyllus acerihabitans Zhang, 1982 (Hemiptera: Aphididae: Chaitophorinae) from South Korea (한국의 미기록종 Periphyllus acerihabitans Zhang, 1982 (노린재목: 진딧물과: 털진딧물아과)에 대한 보고)

  • Jun Hyeok, Ko;Hyo Bin, Lee;Deog Kee, Park;Eun Sook, Bang;Ki-Jeong, Hong;Wonhoon, Lee
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.61 no.3
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    • pp.475-479
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    • 2022
  • In this study, Periphyllus acerihabitans Zhang, 1982 is reported for the first time in Korea. Species distribution, measurement, host plants, description, key to Korean species of the genus Periphyllus, and illustrations of diagnostic characters for apterous viviparous females are provided.

The New Record of Pleotrichophorus pseudoglandulosus (Palmer, 1952) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in South Korea (한국의 미기록종 Pleotrichophorus pseudoglandulosus (Palmer, 1952)(노린재목: 진딧물과)에 대한 보고)

  • Hyobin Lee;Deog-Kee Park;Ki-Jeong Hong;Wonhoon Lee
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.62 no.4
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    • pp.295-298
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    • 2023
  • Pleotrichophorus pseudoglandulosus (Palmer, 1952) collected on Artemisia princeps Pamp. is reported for the first time in South Korea. Species description, measurement, diagnosis, distributions, host plants, illustrations, and identification key of apterous viviparous females in the genus Pleotrichophorus from South Korea are provided.

Early Gonadogenesis and Sex Differentiation in the Viviparous Teleost, Ditrema temmincki (태생 경골어류, 망상어(Ditrema temmincki)의 초기생식소 형성 및 성분화)

  • LEE Jung Sick;LEE Young Don
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 1996
  • The appearance of the primordial germ cells (PGC's), early gonadogenesis, sex differentiation and sex ratio of the embryo in the viviparous teleost, Ditrema temmincki were investigated by using photomicroscopy. The PGC's were first observed in the fibrous mesenchymal tissue located between the early alimentary tract and the dorsal body wall in the late embryonic development stage. During the period from the hatching to the individual total length (TL) of 4.0 mm the PGC's were evenly distributed in the fibrous mesenchymal tissue between alimentary tract and body wall. But the period of TL 5.0 mm mesenchymal tissue separated from the dorsal body wall, the PGC's moved to the posterior mesenchymal tissue and formed the primitive gonad. During the early gonadogenesis, differentiation of the testis and ovary were distinguished from the arrangement of the germ cells and somatic cells. Gonad of embryo in TL 10.0 mm can be separated into the ovary and testis by external morphology. The testis had a separated form which was consisted with two lobes, and the ovary had a fused form in half-posterior part. In the testicular differentiation of the embryo, histological pattern of the seminiferous tubule appeared when TL of the embryo was to be 25.0 mm, for the seminal vesicle was formed In the individual TL of 30.0mm. The testis of the embryo with TL of 45.0 mm was similar to that of the adult fish in the external and internal structures. In the ovarian differentiation, formation of the ovigerous folds and the ovarian cavity were clearly observed when the TL reached to 30.0 mm. The ovary from the individual with TL of 60.0 mm was differentiated into a similar ovary as seen in the adult fish in the external and internal structure. Right before parturition the total length of the individual was approximately 63.0 mm of which the individual embryo has an ovary containing the oocytes in the chromatin nucleolus stage, or a testis containing the spermatogonia, respectively. And the embryonic sex ratio of female to male was 1.65 : 1. Ditrema temmincki is dioecism and the pattern of sex differentiation is belonged to a differentiation type.

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A New Early-Maturing Rice Intermediate parent with High-Quality, Good Taste, and Viviparous germination resistance, 'Jungmo 1012' (벼 조생 고품질 고식미 내수발아성 중간모본 '중모1012호')

  • Kim, Woo-Jae;Joung, Jin-Il;Kang, Jong-Rae;Park, Hyun-Su;Nam, Min-Hee;Kwak, Do-Yeon;Kim, Dae-Sik;Kim, Young-Doo;Kim, Jeong-Il;Song, You-Chun;Yeo, Un-Sang;Shin, Mun-Sik;Lee, Jong-Hee;Park, No-Bong;Cho, Jun-Hyeon;Kang, Hyeon-Jung;Kim, Bo-Kyeong;Ha, Ki-Yong;Nam, Jeong-Kwon;Baek, Man-Kee;Kim, Ki-Young;Ko, Jong-Cheol;Shin, Woon-Chul;Mo, Young-Jun;Park, Seong-Tae;Kang, Hang-Won;Ko, Jae-Kwon
    • Korean Journal of Breeding Science
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    • v.43 no.6
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    • pp.549-553
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    • 2011
  • 'Jungmo 1012', a new japonica rice intermediate parent developed from a cross between 'Sambaegbyeo' having a good eating-quality and lodging resistance, and 'Ou329', was developed by the rice breeding team of Sangju Substation, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration in 2010. This variety has about 120 days growth duration from transplanting to harvesting in southern mid-mountainous area of Korea. It has 78 cm culm length and tolerance to lodging. In reaction to biotic and abiotic stresses, it shows strong resistance to blast and viviparous germination, but is susceptible to bacterial blight, virus diseases, and insect pests. The milled rice of 'Jungmo 1012' exhibit translucent, relatively clear non-glutinous endosperm and medium short grain. It has a little lower amylose content of 18.2%, and higher protein content of 6.3%, and good palatability of cooked rice compared with 'Odaebyeo'. The milled rice yield performance of this variety is about 5.55 MT/ha in local adaptability test for three years. 'Jungmo 1012' will be adaptable to southern mid-mountainous of South Korea.

Sexual Maturation of Viviparous Teleost Surfperch, Ditrema temmincki (태생 경골어류 망상어, Ditrema temmincki의 성성숙)

  • Lee, Jung-Sick;An, Cheul-Min;Chin, Pyung
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.150-159
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    • 1995
  • First sexual maturity, monthly changes in gonadosomatic index and reproductive cycle of viviparous teleost surfperch, Ditrema temmincki were investigated under photomicroscopy. Samples were collected from May 1992 to August 1993 in the vicinity of Suyoung Bay, Pusan, Korea. Body length at the first sexual maturity in female and male were 12.5cm and 13.5cm, respectively. Gonadosomatic index(GSI) in female reached the maximum in June(just before parturition) and male GSI reached the maximum in October(just before copulation). The testis is composed of a number of seminiferous tubules, and spermatogonia are originated from the germinal epithelium on the seminiferous tubule. The ovary consists of several ovigerous folds, and oogonia are originated from the inner surface of the germinal epithelium within the ovigerous fold. Annual reproductive cycle was classified into the following successive periods : in male, growing period from May to August, maturation period from September to October, copulation period from November to December, and degeneration and resting period from January to April, and in female, growing period from September to October, copulation and maturation period from November to December, gestation period from January to June, and resting period from July to August. Hepatosomatic index(HSI) in male appeared to be negatively correlated with gonadosomatic index, but that in female showed to be positively correlated.

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