• Title/Summary/Keyword: Visual disabilities

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A Study on Cerebral palsied children's Visual Perception

  • Lee Hyo-Jeong
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.265-276
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    • 2003
  • This study was to investigate the dffects of a color reversal visual perceptual training program on spastic cerebral palsied children's figure-ground discrimination disabilities and to investigate the difference between the control group and experimental group. Subjects of the study were composed of children with spastic cerebral palsy whose age varied from five to seven years old, whose I.Q. was over 70 and whose P.Q. was over 70. Implication of this study can be summarized as follows; First, Perceptual training and speech training programs should be emphasized to improve the preparative ability of spastic cerebral palsied children. Problems of perception cerebral palsied children are concerned with figure-ground discrimination disability. Second, Though it was demonstrated that color reversal visual perceptual training program can be effective through the prestudies and this study, more researches should be made to apply this kind of theory in real education environments. More interest in different color forms for training of cerebral palsied children should be taken. Third, Reprecations of the study should be considered with modified group identities(age, I.Q., P.Q.).

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Head Pointing System based Text Input Method for Person with physical disabilities (지체장애인을 위한 헤드 포인팅 시스템 기반 문자입력 방법)

  • Han, Sang-Heon;Yun, Tae-Soo;Lee, Dong-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.281-284
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문은 지체장애인들의 컴퓨터 접근성을 향상시키기 위해서 Head Pointing System을 기반으로한 키보드 대체 방법을 제안한다. 먼저 컴퓨터의 접근성을 돕기위해 현재 사용되고있는 Head Pointing System에는 어떤 기능을 대체하고 있는지 간략하게 살펴보고, 본 논문에서 제안하는 방법이 이전에 사용되었던 Head Pointing System, On-Screen Keyboard를 함께 사용하여 문자를 입력하는 방식에 비해 어떤 이점이 있는 확인한다. 또한, Quikwriting 방식을 사용하여 사용자에게 단순하고 직관적인 제스쳐를 요구하도록하여 입력에 대한 부담을 낮추고, 사용자 개인의 제스쳐 특성에 따라 문자를 입력할 수 있도록 하기위해 신경망 알고리즘을 사용하였고 이를통해 Head Pointing System기반 문자입력 방법이 유용함을 확인할 수 있었다.

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A Study about the difference of the Visual Perception and Attention of the People with Intellectual Disabilities from the Application of the Electronic Media and Traditional Paper Material (전통적 종이형태의 평가와 전자매체를 적용한 평가에 따른 지적장애인들의 시지각 능력과 시각적 주의집중의 차이에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Sung-Min;Jeon, Byoung-Jin
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.505-514
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the difference of the visual perception and attention of the people with intellectual disability from the application of the assessment applying an electronic media and traditional paper material. The study subjects were 12 people with intellectual disability, To assess the visual perception, the motor free visual perception test-3 was used and the trail making test was used to assess the visual attention. After the assessment of the visual perception and attention applying the traditional paper material, the assessment applying the electronic media. The results of the visual perception and attention showed the difference of the visual perception and attention, and the scores of the visual perception and attention applying the assessment of the electronic media showed the more higher than the assessment of the traditional paper material. The electronic media could be worked as a factor to increase the visual perception and attention of the people with intellectual disability. Thus, the difference should be considered to apply the electronic media for them.

The effects of Speech Intervention for Speech Naturalness of North Korean Refugees Using Visual and Auditory Feedback (시.청각적 피드백을 이용한 언어중재가 북한이탈주민의 자연스러운 발화에 미치는 효과)

  • Kim, Tae-Hui;Kim, Soo-Jin
    • Phonetics and Speech Sciences
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.213-221
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    • 2010
  • The number of North Korean refugees entering South Korea is continuously increasing. North Korean speakers show significant differences in vowel and consonant phonetics, length of vowels, and the rhythm and intonation of sentences. The object of this research was to examine the effectiveness of a speech intervention program for North Korean refugees using visual feedback through acoustical analysis for intonation. The subjects were three adults with no speech disabilities who had been in South Korea for less than five years. They had not received any prior treatment for inflection change. The program was set in a discourse situation and used Praat to evaluate intonation and provide visual feedback as demonstrating proper intonation changes through pitch contour. The results after intervention are as follows. First, intonation was significantly improved according to a 5-point subjective evaluation scale. Second, the pitch contour was similar to the contour of standard South Korean pronunciation. The subjects were very satisfied with this initial treatment and showed a high level of motivation. In subsequent study, the development of intervention and the comparison of interventions will be needed as well.

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Status Analysis on the Telecommunication Services and Equipments for Visual and Auditory Disabilities (시각 및 청각장애인의 정보통신현황 분석)

  • Gang, Hoe-Il;Kim, Jeong-Hwan
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.12 no.2 s.44
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    • pp.79-102
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    • 1997
  • 본 고에서는 국내 시각 및 청각 장애인을 위한 복지통신 서비스 및 기기개발과 정부의 복지통신 정책수립에 필요한 기초자료를 마련하기 위해, 실제 장애인을 대상으로 정보통신 서비스와 기기에 대한 사용현황 및 수요를 정성조사와 정량조사 방법을 이용하여 조사/분석하였으며, 이를 바탕으로 정부의 복지통신정책 수립과 기기개발에 반영되어야 할 몇가지 의견을 제시하였다.

A Case Report on Improvement Mental Health of the Disabled by Acupuncture and Moxibustion (침구치료로 개선된 장애인의 정신건강 증례보고)

  • Koh, Won Joon;Park, Sang Kyun
    • Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to report the case mental health of people with disabilities has improved through visit treatment at public health centers. From October 26, 2021 to January 04, 2022, 6 visits were conducted and Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Korean version of Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale (K-CES-D), Visual Analog Scale (VAS), Euro Qol-Visual Analogue Scale (EQ-VAS), Modified Barthel Index (MBI) were used to check changes. After Korean Medicine treatments such as acupuncture, electroacupuncture, electromoxibustion, PHQ-9 decreased from 18 to 8, BDI decreased from 22 to 15, K-CES-D decreased from 42 to 21. And VAS decreased from 85 to 50, EQ-VAS increased from 30 to 50. But There was no change in the MBI. Confirmation of improvement in mental health-related indicators of disabled patients through Korean Medicine treatments.

A Study of Pedestrian Navigation Service System for Visual Disabilities (시각장애인용 길안내 서비스 시스템에 대한 연구)

  • Jang, Young Gun;Cha, J.H.
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.315-321
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    • 2017
  • This paper is a study on the design and realization of Pedestrian navigation service system for the visually impaired. As it is an user interface considering visually impaired, voice recognition functioned smartphone was used as the input tool and the Osteoacusis headset, which can vocally guide directions while recognizing the surrounding environment sound, was used as the output tool. Unlike the pre-existing pedestrian navigation smartphone apps, the developed system guides walking direction by the scale of the left and right stereo sound of the headset wearing, and the voice guidance about the forked or curved path is given several meters before according to the speed of the user, and the user is immediately warned of walking opposite direction or proceeding off the path. The system can acquire stable and reliable directional information using the motion tracker with the dynamic heading accuracy of 1.5 degrees. In order to overcome GPS position error, we proposed a robust trajectory planning algorithm for position error. Experimental results for the developed system show that the average directional angle error is 6.82 degrees (standard deviation: 5.98) in the experimental path, which can be stated that it stably navigated the user relatively.

Development of Mobile Application based on ICF(International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health) for Provision of Assistive Devices for People with Disabilities (ICF를 활용한 효과적인 장애인 재활보조기기 신청 모바일 어플리케이션 개발)

  • Jung, Bong-Keun;Lee, Sung-A;Min, Se-Dong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.377-385
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    • 2014
  • This study is aimed to introduce the newly developed mobile application for effective provision of assistive devices for people with disabilities in South Korea. By combining of ICF code and ISO 9999 code, more effective way of searching user fit assistive device information and selecting appropriate assistive devices were possible. 10 people with visual impairment were recruited for an usability testing. For the data analysis, paired t-test were used and confidence interval was 95%. The result showed newly developed mobile application was more effective in comparison with on-line based assistive device information. The outcome of this study will enhance the provision of assistive devices for people with disabilities more effectively within better user understanding of their needs and compensate for their body function as well as environmental barriers.

Development of Edutainment platform for Developmental Disability Children (발달장애 아동을 위한 에듀테인먼트 플랫폼 개발)

  • Kim, Jung-Eun;Choi, Ei-Kyu;Shin, Byeong-Seok
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we designed and implemented edutainment platform that can be effectively applied to developmental disabilities for their education and treatment of sensibility and intelligence training. We developed embedded hardware and contents authoring tool to make multimedia contents operated on the hardware, a management tool to provide result of training, and a real-time monitoring tool for observing the state of study. The hardware is designed by considering the characteristics of developmental disabilities and provides visual, auditory and tactile sense to assist sensibility training for their attention. User-friendly and easy-to-use authoring tool enable teachers and non-specialist to make educational contents. Also the real-time monitoring tool make us to observe user's status even in the outside of classroom. The management tool stores result of training and make us to review the result for further steps. Using this edutainment platform, efficient repetitive training is possible without restriction of time and location. Also when it applied to practical education, we can recognize that our system is effective on improving the ability of attention and studying.

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Designing Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) Application for Children with Severe and Multiple Disabilities (중도중복장애아동을 위한 보완대체 의사소통(AAC) 앱 설계)

  • Kim, Seul-Gi;Yook, Juhye
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.1281-1287
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    • 2018
  • In this study, specific elements and functions in modules of the AAC (Augmentative and Alternative Communication) application for children with severe and multiple disabilities were elicited, and screen interface was designed accordingly. As results, screen configuration, communication display edition, audiovisual output, and switch and scanning modules were defined. Screen configuration module consists of communication category, spelling board, favorites, screen lock, and setting function. The Communication display edition module includes communication categories, symbols, and favorites edition. The audiovisual output module provides the ability to adjust the pitch, intensity, speed, and tone of the voice individually in the form of auditory output. In the form of visual output, the background color and size of the frame, border color and thickness are adjusted. The switch and scanning module provides a function to select by pressing the switch when the symbol cell is highlighted audibly and visually. The development of the AAC application designed in this study is needed.