• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.55-72
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• 2017

Many of the studies of visual attention that are currently underway are seeking ways to make application systems that can be used in practice, and obtained good results using not only simulated images but also real-world images. However, despite that previous studies of selective visual attention are models intended to implement the human vision, few experiments verified the models with actual humans and there is no standardized data nor standardized experimental method for actual images. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a new performance evaluation techniques necessary for evaluation of visual attention systems. We developed an evaluation method for evaluating the performance of the visual attention system through comparison with the results of the human experiments on visual attention. Human experiments on visual attention is an experiments where human beings are instinctively aware of the unconscious when images are given to humans. So it can be useful for evaluating performance of the bottom-up attention system. Also we propose a new selective attention system that guides the user to effectively detect ROI regions by using spatial and temporal features adaptively selected according to the input image. We evaluated the performance of proposed visual attention system through the developed performance evaluation method, and we could confirm that the results of the visual attention system are similar to those of the human visual attention.

• 영재교육연구
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.123-140
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• 2016

본 연구는 초 중학교에 재직 중인 미술교사들을 대상으로 미술영재의 관찰 평가 도구 개발에 대한 인식을 조사한 연구이다. 조사 결과, 현장의 초 중학교 미술교사들 사이에는 교사의 관찰 평가에 의한 선발 방식이 미술영재성을 보다 적절히 평가할 수 있는 중요하고도 유용한 방안으로서 폭넓게 인식되고 있으며, 미술 분야에서 교사 관찰 평가 도구를 활용할 경우 평소 선호하는 학생에게 더 유리할 수 있다는 점을 우려하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 교사 관찰 평가 도구와 관련된 현장 교사의 연수가 매우 미진하지만, 미술영재의 행동특성 체크리스트와 미술영재의 과제수행 과정의 특성을 평가할 수 있는 미술영재 과제수행 검사를 가장 중요한 도구로 인식하고 있다. 따라서 미술영재성 판별의 타당도를 제고하고 평가의 신뢰성을 제고하기 위해서는 미술 분야에서도 미술영재의 행동특성과 미술영재의 과제수행 과정을 평가할 수 있는 객관적 검사 도구가 개발되어야 할 것이다.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.85-101
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• 2008

This study focuses on visual aesthetic factors in the apparel web site design. 103 undergraduates participated in the evaluation of six internet web sites. The evaluation were recorded and analyzed by using the inspection method and a questionnaire. Findings of this study can be summarized as follows: First, the result of SPSS-factor analysis shows that there are 2 distinct factors; 'classical aesthetics' and 'expressive aesthetics'. 'classical aesthetics' and 'expressive aesthetics' can be described by visual aesthetic design. This conceptual confusion relating to 'visual aesthetic design' can be clarified by these findings. Second, as a result of multiple regression analyses, 'classical aesthetics' and 'expressive aesthetics' have a positive influence on 'interactivity' and 'web site evaluation'. This research clarifies the concepts of 'engagement' of Rosen & Purinton as the 'interactivity' between users and web sites. Finally, this study suggests that 'good design' for internet web sites depends on understanding how to attain the appropriate balance between 'classical aesthetics' and 'expressive aesthetics', based on the target customer.

• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.103-112
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• 2017

PURPOSES : In this study, field performance evaluation of crack treatment of pavement and the feasibility of surface treatment of pavement are presented. The performance and cost of preventive maintenance methods have been previously verified, and the methods are being used in many developed countries and cities. However, the performance and cost of the system have not been verified in domestic, field applications. Therefore, in order to improve performance, the field performance is evaluated, and a reasonable cost is proposed. METHODS : Visual Inspection was conducted to evaluate the field application and performance of the preventive maintenance method. In addition, the PCI index was calculated from the results of visual inspection of the application area of the surface treatment method, and the performance life of each method was predicted. For the economic evaluation, life cycle cost analysis was performed using the life cycle cost analysis program. RESULTS :In order to evaluate and quantify the field performance of crack repair material, the residue condition of the pavement surface after crack treatment, rather than the performance of the material, is evaluated. In addition, the crack resistance and performance life of surface treatment methods are evaluated. The cost of currently available treatment methods are compared to the common pavement cut and overlay method, and it is determined that the preventive method is not economical based on life cycle cost analysis. CONCLUSIONS :Because of the characteristics of cracking, it is necessary to conduct the evaluation of currently applied methods and the analysis of the cause of damage, by visual inspection. Moreover, in order to evaluate the performance and economic suitability of the currently applied surface treatment methods, it is necessary to acquire information on application sections by monitoring their long-term conditions and performance.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.3-10
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• 2006

This study assessed the visual performance of luminous environment by the lightshelf. The subject survey method was used and results are presented and analyzed. The lightshelf daylighting system was developed by LAEL at KH University and was applied on the window of a mock-up office. The questionnaire for assessing visual performance contains 9 questions with 7 grade bipolar scales. The experiment was conducted during the bright part of the day from noon to one thirty on June 7, 2006. The questionnaire for assessing visual performance contains 9 questions with 7 grade bipolar scales. During the experiment was carrying out, the work plane illuminance and luminous distribution at surrounding the windows was measured. The semantic differential rating data of experiment were analyzed by t-test and factor analysis using SPSS 12.0 statistics package. The visual performance of the lightshelf was more positive. The factors affecting the visual performance are task performance and visual comfort. The subjects were more comfortable in a room installed with lightshelves on both the task performance and the visual comfort aspect. Therefore, the application of sloped lightshelf daylighting system improves visual performance of luminous environment.

• 한국국방경영분석학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.28-38
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• 2000

This research investigates a kill probability model for the performance evaluation of guided missile system, and also develops graphical user interface for the input and output of the model based on the visual object-oriented programming application. The major simulation events used in this research are missile guidance homing point, burst points, and kill mechanism(direct kill, blast kill and fragment kill). For the user interface, we also design and implement the visualization system that can show the graphic style of the kill probability attained by the model. The results of sample run are shown, but these could be improved to be better with visual simulation which can visulaize all the simulation process of the model.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제17권9호
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• pp.902-907
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• 2011

In this paper, we deal with performance evaluation of visual path following using 2D and 3D information. Visual path follow first teaches driving path by selecting milestone images then follows the same route by comparing the milestone image and current image. We follow the visual path following algorithm of [8] and [10]. In [8], a robot navigated with 2D image information only. But in [10], local 3D geometries are reconstructed between the milestone images in order to achieve fast feature prediction which allows the recovery from tracking failures. Experimental results including diverse indoor cases show performance of each algorithm.

• 방송공학회논문지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.481-490
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• 2013

본 논문에서는 실제 전장에서 전투수행 중인 병사의 개인화기 조준 능력 향상 관점에서 추적기법의 성능평가를 하였다. 실제 전장에서는 짧은 시간동안 전투를 하는 것뿐만 아니라 며칠에 걸쳐서 실시되는 경우도 있다. 이와 같이 장시간 지속되는 작전 중에서 다양한 요소에 의해서 지속적으로 병사의 신체능력이 감소된다. 이렇게 손실되는 신체능력을 보완하기 위하여 시각추적 기술을 화기의 조준경에 적용하여 적 병사 이동상황을 자동적으로 추적하고 이로 인해 감소된 조준능력을 향상시키기 위한 실험을 하였다. 최신영상 추적 기법들 중에서 최적의 것을 결정하기 위하여, 겹침 현상, 카메라 이동, 크기변화, 저대비 영상, 조명변화 등의 특징이 포함된 여러 실제 전장 영상으로 그 성능을 평가하였다. VTD (Visual Tracking Decomposition)[2]가 정확도에서 IVT (Incremental learning for robust Visual Tracking)[7]가 속도 평가에서 가장 우수하였으며 종합적으로는 MIL (Multiple Instance Learning)[1]이 가장 우수한 결과를 보여 주었다. 이러한 성능평가 결과는 시각추적기술이 적용된 조준경이 실제 전장에서 전투수행을 하면서 신체능력이 감소된 병사의 전투력을 보완할 가능성이 있다는 것을 보여 준다.

• 한국국방경영분석학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.1-13
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• 1997

This research investigates a kill probability model for the performance evaluation of guided missile system, and also develops the user interface implementation for the output of the model based on the visual object-oriented programming application. This paper describes in detail the methodology for the kill probability attained by a missile warhead detonating near an airborne target. The major simulation events used in this research are missile guidance homing point, burst points, and kill mechanism(direct kill, blast kill and fragment kill). For the user interface, we also design and implement the visualization system that can show the graphic style of the kill probability attained by the model. This research will bridge the gap between the sophisticated kill probability model and users who want to see the results interactively with visualization, which can benefit many of other military systems. Some examples are shown, but these will be improved to be better with visual simulation which can visualize all the simulation process of the model.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.109-120
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• 2004

In large scale complex system such as a nuclear power plant, it is important to select guidelines and/or checklist to evaluate the system performance, especially human performance for visual information while the number of evaluation items of the guidelines and checklist is voluminous. This paper presents the methodology and experiment for the relative weights or priority selection of evaluation items on the advanced information display of main control room in a nuclear power plant. To summarize this, 1) many human factors guidelines of Visual Display Terminal(VDT) displays are collected, 2) the collected guidelines are integrated and unified based on some rules in a way to avoid confusion or errors about work performances of operator groups, 3) using the unified guidelines, the more important items are defined when the advanced information indexes are applied by using the Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP). For employing the AHP, the decisions and response of many human factors evaluation specialists in this field are collected to get the priority order of the evaluation items of VDT. The result of this paper will be applied for the evaluation of the usability of next generation of nuclear power plant which is focused on the visual information display on VDT.