• Title/Summary/Keyword: Visual Perception

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The Correlations between the Balance Test, functional movement, Visual Perception Test and Functional Independent Measure in Stroke Patients (뇌졸중 환자의 균형, 기능적 보행, 시지각, 일상생활 평가도구의 상관성)

  • Lee, Dong-Jin;Kim, Seong-Yeol;Song, Chang-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine correlations between the Berg Balance Scale (BBS), Functional Reach Test (FRT), Timed Up & Go (TUG), Motor-Free Visual Perception Reach Test Vertical format (MVPT-V), Functional Independence Measure (FIM). Methods: The subjects used in this study were 35 stroke patients from Cheongju ST. Mary's hospital. Balance was measured by BBS, FRT. Functional mobility was measured by TUG. Visual perception was measured by MVPT-V. FIM was used to evaluate the activities of daily living. Data was analyzed using pearson product correlation. The TUG and MVPT-V index were analyzed by linear regression. Results: There was a statistically significant difference between FRT and BBS (r=0.89, p<0.01), FIM (r=0.74, p<0.05), MVPT-V (r=0.40, p<0.05), and TUG (r=-0.36, p<0.05). There was significant statistical differences between TUG and MVPT-V (r=-0.64, p<.01). However, statistically significant differences were observed between BBS and FIM (r=0.79, p<0.01). The visual close item of the MVPT-V showed the strongest variance in predicting TUG. Conclusion: The use of both quantitative and qualitive scales was shown to be a good measuring instrument for the classification of general clinical performances of stroke patients. In particular, the results suggest that the visual perception test may be able to predict functional locomotion in stroke patients.

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A Study on the Application of Boundary and Territory in Aspects of the Spatial Organization of Architecture (건축공간구성에 있어서 경계와 영역의 활용에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Se-Hoon
    • Journal of The Korean Digital Architecture Interior Association
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.10-16
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    • 2004
  • Territory is determined by physical elements that provide the occupants an obvious boundary in a space. The creation of boundary is a interpersonal process by which a person or group regulates interactions with others. The perception of territory needs boundary regulations that mean the composition of horizontal and vertical elements in architectural space. The perception of territory can be defined as perceptual reaction considering not only visual perception on the physical elements in the architectural space and also various kinds of social activity in architectural environment. To achiever territory in architectural space, visible and invisible boundary regulation should be need. It means that territorial boundary regulation needs visual and audial boundary regulation as well as spatial boundary regulation.

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Students' Visual Representation of Mathematics

  • Trance, Naci John C.;Marapo, Roger B.;Pornel, Jonny B.
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.32 no.8
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    • pp.1318-1332
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    • 2012
  • This paper takes another approach in assessing students' perception of mathematics. Instead of asking for verbal description of the students' perception of mathematics, we asked the respondents who were all college students to draw their perception of mathematics. This relatively new approach enabled students to take a second look of how they perceived math and, at the same time, explored students' creativity and provided a less austere appearance to mathematics which was taken usually in a more formal and severe manner. This approach of assessing students' perception of mathematics generated new information that could not be normally gleaned from other approaches like Likert Scale. Some drawings of mathematics of the respondents reinforced their math affect towards mathematics. For those who hated math, their drawings revealed so the same is true with those who loved mathematics. Examining the visual representations of mathematics and looking for commonalities, the researcher found a number of interesting themes that may shed some light to educators' understanding of students' math affect.

Colour Effect on the Loudness Perception of Road Traffic Noise (색채가 소음의 라우드니스 평가에 미치는 영향)

  • Shin, Yong-Gyu;Park, Hyeon-Ku;Kook, Chan;Jang, Gil-Soo;Kim, Sun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.730-733
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    • 2006
  • This study aims to offer psychological stability and pleasure by reducing noise perception using appropriate visual information which fit to the situation and useful data for the soundscape design. The results can be summarized as follows; 1) In the Loudness evaluation of the visual information with green colored scenary showed lower evaluation rather than the other colors. 2) With the Green and Blue colored scenary with road traffic and shopping street alongside the road, lower perception of road traffic noise was showed. 3) With the White and Red scenary higher evaluation was showed than the original sound, but with the Green colored scenary lower evaluation was showed than the standard sound.

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Korean and Japanese EFL Learners' AV Benefit for the Perception of the Liquid Contrast in English (한국인 및 일본인 영어학습자의 유음 차이 지각에 미치는 시각/청각 효과)

  • Chung, Hyun-Song
    • MALSORI
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    • no.60
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2006
  • This paper investigated AV benefit of Korean and Japanese EFL learners' perception of the liquid contrast in English. In a perception experiment, the two English consonants /l/ and /r/ were embedded in initial and medial position in nonsense words in the context of the vowels /i, a, u/. Singletons and clusters were included in the speech material. Audio and video recordings were made using a total of 108 items. The items were presented to Korean and Japanese learners of English in three conditions: audio-alone (A), visual-alone (V) and audio-visual presentation (AV). The results showed that there was no evidence of AV benefit for the perception of the /l/-/r/ contrast for either Korean or Japanese learners of English. The results suggest that increasing auditory proficiency in identifying a non-native contrast is linked with an increasing proficiency in using visual cues to the contrast.

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A Study on the Artificial Recognition System on Visual Environment of Architecture (건축의 시각적 환경에 대한 지능형 인지 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Dong-Yeon;Lee, Hyun-Soo
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2003
  • This study deals with the investigation of recognition structure on architectural environment and reconstruction of it by artificial intelligence. To test the possibility of the reconstruction, recognition structure on architectural environment is analysed and each steps of the structure are matched with computational methods. Edge Detection and Neural Network were selected as matching methods to each steps of recognition process. Visual perception system established by selected methods is trained and tested, and the result of the system is compared with that of experiment of human. Assuming that the artificial system resembles the process of human recognition on architectural environment, does the system give similar response of human? The result shows that it is possible to establish artificial visual perception system giving similar response with that of human when it models after the recognition structure and process of human.

Psycho-physiological Effects of Visual Perception in Super-high Rise Apartment Exterior (초고층 아파트 옥외공간에서 시각적 지각의 정신생리학적 영향)

  • 김남길;하재명
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 2001
  • This study examines psycho-physiological effects of visual perception in super-high rise apartment exterior space. Theoretical research was used to explain the psycho-physiological effect of visual perception and case study was carried out to evaluate the physiological response of the subjects. For the physiological evaluation, six slides were chosen and the EEG was used. According to the results of the case study, the central nerve was activated by the slides with pleasant scenic views. In shows that the scenery composed of natural scenic elements effects psychological condition positively. Scenic views with natural scenery have a direct correlation with positive attitude. In conclusion, the results of this study show that the exterior space should contain natural scenic view to help users decrease their visual stress.

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The Perception Limit of LCD TV's Motion-Blur Levels Based on Human Visual System at Moving Pictures

  • Shin, Kwang-Hoon;Ahn, Ji-Young;Kim, Ki-Duk;Shin, Hyun-Ho;Chung, In-Jae
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.1306-1310
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    • 2006
  • We conducted visual perception experiments to determine the perception limits of motion blur based on human visual system at LCD TV's moving pictures. The motion blur can be expressed Blurred Edge Width (BEW). The results showed that the BEW of moving pictures should be below 3.4pixels (visual angle 4.2') at 3H distance in a living room environment.

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A Study on the Quantitative Analysis of View by the Projection Method in the Residential Buildings (주거용 건물에서의 투영법에 의한 조망의 정량적 분석에 관한 연구)

  • 김용이;김광우
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 2003
  • The quantitative analysis of view tells how surroundings and sky are showed, and requires understanding of visual perception and three dimensional information of buildings. The visual perception and the existing projection methods for view analysis are examined. The results of this study are as follows: The visual perception on the size is determined by the visual angle, which can be described as a solid angle. The analysis of view by planar projection can be narrow-sighted according to the size of the window and the location of the viewpoint, which will cause the obstacles in the normal direction of the window interfere the view. For the analysis of view by fisheye projection, the area around the focus point is calculated wider than other areas, and so the view ratio depends on the position of the focus point. When analyzing sky view by dividing the sky vault into the differential area, the distortion by projection can be minimized.

The Auditory and Visual Information Effects on the Loudness of Noises Perception (친환경적 시각 및 청각정보가 소음의 인지도에 미치는 영향)

  • Shin, Hoon;Song, Min-Jeong;Kook, Chan;Jang, Gil-Soo;Kim, Sun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.970-973
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    • 2006
  • The effects of the additional visual and auditory stimuli on the loudness evaluation of road traffic noise was investigated by the method of magnitude estimation. As a result, it was shown that additional visual stimulus of noise barrier can influence on the loudness perception of road traffic noise. Also, additional auditory stimuli such as green music or sound of flowing water can influence on the loudness perception of road traffic noise. approximately $5{\sim}10%$ lower than the absence of stimuli. But this effect was disappeared in the range of over 65dB(A).

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