• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vision-based

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Lightening of Human Pose Estimation Algorithm Using MobileViT and Transfer Learning

  • Kunwoo Kim;Jonghyun Hong;Jonghyuk Park
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.28 no.9
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we propose a model that can perform human pose estimation through a MobileViT-based model with fewer parameters and faster estimation. The based model demonstrates lightweight performance through a structure that combines features of convolutional neural networks with features of Vision Transformer. Transformer, which is a major mechanism in this study, has become more influential as its based models perform better than convolutional neural network-based models in the field of computer vision. Similarly, in the field of human pose estimation, Vision Transformer-based ViTPose maintains the best performance in all human pose estimation benchmarks such as COCO, OCHuman, and MPII. However, because Vision Transformer has a heavy model structure with a large number of parameters and requires a relatively large amount of computation, it costs users a lot to train the model. Accordingly, the based model overcame the insufficient Inductive Bias calculation problem, which requires a large amount of computation by Vision Transformer, with Local Representation through a convolutional neural network structure. Finally, the proposed model obtained a mean average precision of 0.694 on the MS COCO benchmark with 3.28 GFLOPs and 9.72 million parameters, which are 1/5 and 1/9 the number compared to ViTPose, respectively.

Development of Welding Quality Vision Inspection System for Sinking Seat (차량용 싱킹시트의 용접품질 비젼 검사 시스템 개발)

  • Yun, Sang-Hwan;Kim, Han-Jong;Moon, Sang-In;Kim, Sung-Gaun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1553-1558
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a vision based autonomous inspection system for welding quality control of car sinking seat. In order to overcome the precision error that arises from a visible inspection by operator in the manufacturing process of a car sinking seat, this paper proposes the MVWQC (machine vision based welding quality control) system. This system consists of the CMOS camera and NI machine vision system. The image processing software for the system has been developed using the NI vision builder system. The geometry of welding bead, which is the welding quality criteria, is measured by using the captured image with median filter applied on it. Experiments have been performed to verify the proposed MVWQC of car sinking seat.

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Human Resource Practices and Knowledge Sharing : The Mediating Role of Shared Vision and Codes (인적자원관리가 지식공유에 미치는 영향 : 공유비전과 코드의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Huh, Moon-Goo;Moon, Sang-mi
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.57-73
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    • 2010
  • This research investigated the effect of human resource practices on knowledge sharing. We developed and tested a mediation model of how human resource practices affect shared vision and codes which facilitates knowledge sharing. A field study of the R&D centers in knowledge-intensive industries showed that commitment-based human resource management systems were positively related to shared vision and codes and knowledge sharing, and the relationship between HR practices and knowledge sharing was fully mediated through shared vision and codes. This study contributed to the extant literature pertaining to the antecedents of knowledge sharing through focusing on the role of HR practices and shared vision and codes.

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Loosely-Coupled Vision/INS Integrated Navigation System

  • Kim, Youngsun;Hwang, Dong-Hwan
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.59-70
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    • 2017
  • Since GPS signals are vulnerable to interference and obstruction, many alternate aiding systems have been proposed to integrate with an inertial navigation system. Among these alternate systems, the vision-aided method has become more attractive due to its benefits in weight, cost and power consumption. This paper proposes a loosely-coupled vision/INS integrated navigation method which can work in GPS-denied environments. The proposed method improves the navigation accuracy by correcting INS navigation and sensor errors using position and attitude outputs of a landmark based vision navigation system. Furthermore, it has advantage to provide redundant navigation output regardless of INS output. Computer simulations and the van tests have been carried out in order to show validity of the proposed method. The results show that the proposed method works well and gives reliable navigation outputs with better performance.

SLAM Aided GPS/INS/Vision Navigation System for Helicopter (SLAM 기반 GPS/INS/영상센서를 결합한 헬리콥터 항법시스템의 구성)

  • Kim, Jae-Hyung;Lyou, Joon;Kwak, Hwy-Kuen
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.745-751
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a framework for GPS/INS/Vision based navigation system of helicopters. GPS/INS coupled algorithm has weak points such as GPS blockage and jamming, while the helicopter is a speedy and high dynamical vehicle amenable to lose the GPS signal. In case of the vision sensor, it is not affected by signal jamming and also navigation error is not accumulated. So, we have implemented an GPS/INS/Vision aided navigation system providing the robust localization suitable for helicopters operating in various environments. The core algorithm is the vision based simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) technique. For the verification of the SLAM algorithm, we performed flight tests. From the tests, we confirm the developed system is robust enough under the GPS blockage. The system design, software algorithm, and flight test results are described.

Stereo matching algorithm based on systolic array architecture using edges and pixel data (에지 및 픽셀 데이터를 이용한 어레이구조의 스테레오 매칭 알고리즘)

  • Jung, Woo-Young;Park, Sung-Chan;Jung, Hong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.777-780
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    • 2003
  • We have tried to create a vision system like human eye for a long time. We have obtained some distinguished results through many studies. Stereo vision is the most similar to human eye among those. This is the process of recreating 3-D spatial information from a pair of 2-D images. In this paper, we have designed a stereo matching algorithm based on systolic array architecture using edges and pixel data. This is more advanced vision system that improves some problems of previous stereo vision systems. This decreases noise and improves matching rate using edges and pixel data and also improves processing speed using high integration one chip FPGA and compact modules. We can apply this to robot vision and automatic control vehicles and artificial satellites.

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Computer Vision-based Structural Health Monitoring: A Review

  • Jun Su Park;Joohyun An;Hyo Seon Park
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.321-333
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    • 2023
  • Structural health monitoring is a technology or research field that extends the service life of structures and contributes to the prevention of disaster accidents by continuously evaluating the safety, stability, and serviceability of structures as well as allowing timely and proper maintenance. However, the contact-type sensors used for it require considerable time, cost, and labor for installation and maintenance. As an alternative, computer vision has attracted attention recently. Computer vision has the potential to make quality, deformation, and damage monitoring for structures contactless and automated. In this study, research cases in which computer vision was utilized for structural health monitoring are introduced, and its effects and limitations are summarized. Therefore, the applicability and future research directions of computer vision-based structural health monitoring are discussed.

A Vision System for ]Robot Soccer Game (로봇 축구 대회를 위한 영상 처리 시스템)

  • 고국원;최재호;김창효;김경훈;김주곤;이수호;조형석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.434-438
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    • 1996
  • In this paper we present the multi-agent robot system and the vision system developed for participating in micro robot soccer tournament. The multi-agent robot system consists of micro robot, a vision system, a host computer and a communication module. Micro robot are equipped with two mini DC motors witf encoders and gearboxes, a R/F receiver, a CPU and infrared sensors for obstacle detection. A vision system is used to recognize the position of the ball and opponent robots, position and orientation of our robots. The vision system is composed of a color CCD camera and a vision processing unit(AISI vision computer). The vision algorithm is based on morphological method. And it takes about 90 msec to detect ball and 3-our robots and 3-opponent robots with reasonable accuracy

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A Vision-based Damage Detection for Bridge Cables (교량케이블 영상기반 손상탐지)

  • Ho, Hoai-Nam;Lee, Jong-Jae
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.02a
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    • pp.39-39
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    • 2011
  • This study presents an effective vision-based system for cable bridge damage detection. In theory, cable bridges need to be inspected the outer as well as the inner part. Starting from August 2010, a new research project supported by Korea Ministry of Land, Transportation Maritime Affairs(MLTM) was initiated focusing on the damage detection of cable system. In this study, only the surface damage detection algorithm based on a vision-based system will be focused on, an overview of the vision-based cable damage detection is given in Fig. 1. Basically, the algorithm combines the image enhancement technique with principal component analysis(PCA) to detect damage on cable surfaces. In more detail, the input image from a camera is processed with image enhancement technique to improve image quality, and then it is projected into PCA sub-space. Finally, the Mahalanobis square distance is used for pattern recognition. The algorithm was verified through laboratory tests on three types of cable surface. The algorithm gave very good results, and the next step of this study is to implement the algorithm for real cable bridges.

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Hybrid Inertial and Vision-Based Tracking for VR applications (가상 현실 어플리케이션을 위한 관성과 시각기반 하이브리드 트래킹)

  • Gu, Jae-Pil;An, Sang-Cheol;Kim, Hyeong-Gon;Kim, Ik-Jae;Gu, Yeol-Hoe
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11b
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    • pp.103-106
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we present a hybrid inertial and vision-based tracking system for VR applications. One of the most important aspects of VR (Virtual Reality) is providing a correspondence between the physical and virtual world. As a result, accurate and real-time tracking of an object's position and orientation is a prerequisite for many applications in the Virtual Environments. Pure vision-based tracking has low jitter and high accuracy but cannot guarantee real-time pose recovery under all circumstances. Pure inertial tracking has high update rates and full 6DOF recovery but lacks long-term stability due to sensor noise. In order to overcome the individual drawbacks and to build better tracking system, we introduce the fusion of vision-based and inertial tracking. Sensor fusion makes the proposal tracking system robust, fast, accurate, and low jitter and noise. Hybrid tracking is implemented with Kalman Filter that operates in a predictor-corrector manner. Combining bluetooth serial communication module gives the system a full mobility and makes the system affordable, lightweight energy-efficient. and practical. Full 6DOF recovery and the full mobility of proposal system enable the user to interact with mobile device like PDA and provide the user with natural interface.

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