• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제40권1호
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• pp.47-60
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• 2015

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to non-destructively and quickly predict the capsaicinoid content of domestic red pepper powders from various areas of Korea using a pungency measurement system in combination with visible and near-infrared (VNIR) spectroscopic techniques. Methods: The reflectance spectra of 149 red pepper powder samples from 14 areas of Korea were obtained in the wavelength range of 450-950 nm and partial least squares regression (PLSR) models for the prediction of capsaicinoid content were developed using area models. Results: The determination coefficient of validation (RV2), standard error of prediction (SEP), and residual prediction deviation (RPD) for the capsaicinoid content prediction model for the Namyoungyang area were 0.985, ${\pm}2.17mg/100g$, and 7.94, respectively. Conclusions: These results show the possibility of VNIR spectroscopy combined with PLSR models in the non-destructive and facile prediction of capsaicinoid content of red pepper powders from Korea.

• 한국근적외분광분석학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국근적외분광분석학회 2001년도 NIR-2001
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• pp.1012-1012
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• 2001

The elegant early experiments of Herschel demonstrated that there is light after the visible spectrum in a region we call the near infrared (NIR). This was followed by the work which showed that the spectrum went further into what we call the mid infrared (MIR). The MIR has been used for many years as a qualitative and quantitative region to measure constituent values. The MIR region contains the fundamental vibrations which can be theoretically calculated from symmetry rules and harmonic oscillator equations. The NIR is not as straight forward because the region from 400-2500 nm does not contain any of the fundamental vibrations only combination bands and overtones. Over the past fifty years efforts to understand the NIR have largely been ignored while the quantitative aspects of the region have been utilized. This presentation will focus on the efforts to define terms for NIR, examine the calculation of combination bands and overtones and ways to interpret the spectra. The interpretation of the NIR has been aided greatly in recent years by the use of two dimensional spectroscopy which allows the correlation of bands in one spectral region with that of the NIR.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2012년도 제42회 동계 정기 학술대회 초록집
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• pp.127-127
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• 2012

We carried out the high-resolution dielectric mapping of graphenes on $SiO_2$/Si substrate, using the scattering Apertureless Near-Field Scanning Optical Microscopy (s-ANSOM) in both visible (633 nm) and infrared (3.6 um) wavelengths. In the visible wavelength, the dielectric contrasts are almost proportional to the number of the graphene layers, which indicates that the near-field interaction between the tip and individual graphene layers leads to an image charge oscillation in two-dimension. In the infrared region, on the other hand, we observe unique layer-specific contrasts that do not linearly increase with number of layers. It is attributed to the layer-dependent band- structure of graphenes.

• 천문학회보
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.42.3-43
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• 2016

We present multiband photometric analyses of 10 core-collapse supernovae in the near-infrared and visible wavebands. Our infrared data is from observations of the supernovae using the Wide Field Infrared Camera at the Palomar 5-m telescope as part of the Caltech Core-Collapse Supernova Program, while we obtain the visible data from publicly available data base. By fitting the broadband spectral energy distribution with a black body and, when necessary, modified black body component, we estimate physical parameters of the supernovae more accurately and also conduct a systematic investigation of when the supernovae show any indication of dust formation.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제35권11호
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• pp.51-62
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• 2019

본 연구에서는 초분광 근적외선 영상을 이용하여 광역지역의 흙의 함수비 변화를 간편한 방법으로 예측하기 위해 수행되었다. 근적외선(VNIR) 영역대에서 변화되는 함수비 별로 모래, 화강풍화토(우면산, 구룡산, 대모산, 황령산), 카오리나이트를 초분광 카메라로 촬영하여 반사율을 추출하였고, 흙의 함수비와 가장 연관성 높은 매개변수를 찾기 위하여 선정된 매개변수와 함수비를 변수로하여 Partial Least Square Regression(PLSR) 분석을 이용하여 함수비 예측모델을 구축하였다. 함수비 예측모델을 구축한 결과, 흙의 종류에 관계없이 Area of reflectance(Near-infrared, NIR)의 매개변수가 흙의 함수비와 가장 연관성 높은 매개변수임을 확인하였고, 모든 흙에서 예측모델의 정확도(R²)는 0.9 이상임을 확인하였다. 또한 흙의 실제 함수비와 비교 검증해본 결과, 평균절대백분율(mean absolute percentage error, MAPE)이 15%이내로 확인되었다. 따라서 대상 흙들에서 50% 이내에서 변화되는 함수비 예측 가능성을 확인하였다. 본 연구를 통해 초분광 근적외선 영상을 이용하여 모래, 화강풍화토, 카오리나이트의 함수비 예측 가능성을 확인하였고, 모델의 정확도 개선 및 더 높은 범위의 함수비 예측을 위해서는 흙의 분류모델 개발이 추가적으로 필요하다고 판단된다.

• 지적과 국토정보
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• 제48권1호
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• pp.71-91
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• 2018

최근 영농분야에서 종자파종, 병충해 방제 등에 무인항공기(UAV ; Unmanned Aerial Vehicle)를 활용한 응용이 활발히 진행되고 있다. 본 연구는 UAV에 다양한 파장대의 영상센서를 탑재하고 SfM(Structure from Motion) 영상해석기법과 연계한'고해상 저고도 원격탐측시스템(UAS ; Unmanned Aerial System)'를 구성, UAS 기반 식생조사의 효용성을 고찰하여 정밀영농의 활용성을 검토하였다. 이를 위해 저가 UAV에 가시 컬러(VIS_RGB ; Visible Red, Green, and Blue) 영상센서, 수정된 BG_NIR(Blue Green_Near Infrared Red) 근적외 영상 센서, $7.5{\sim}13.5{\mu}m$ 분광대역의 열적외 영상(TIR ; Thermal Infrared Red)센서를 조합 연계한 UAS를 구성하였다. 또한, 가시 근적외 및 열적외 파장대를 기본요소로 광합성에 따른 식물의 엽록소, 질소 및 수분 함유량 등을 검토할 수 있는 총 10종의 식생지수를 선정, 식생상태 검출에 활용하였다. 시험대상지에 대한 각 파장대역의 영상을 획득하고 사전에 조사된 지상 피복현황을 기준으로 각 식생지수의 분포도 및 식생지수 간 상관성(결정계수 R2) 등을 비교 고찰하여 무인항공기를 활용한 가시 컬러, 근 적외 및 열 적외 영상에 의한 식생상태의 검측 수행능력을 검토하였다. 저가 무인항공기에 VIS_RGB, BG_NIR 및 TIR 영상 센서를 탑재, 식생조사의 효용성을 종합적으로 검토한 결과, 인공위성과 항공영상에 의존한 과거의 식생조사방식 대비, 영상해상도, 경제성 및 운용성 면에서 UAV기반 고해상 저고도 원격탐측시스템(UAS)의 효용성을 입증할 수 있었으므로 정밀농업, 수계 및 산림조사 등의 분야에 그 활용이 기대된다.

• Near Infrared Analysis
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.23-26
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• 2000

The objectives of this study were to examine the ability to predict soluble solid and firmness in intact apple based on the visible/near-infrared spectroscopic technique. Two cultivars of apples, Delicious and Gala, were handled, tested and analyzed. Reflectance spectra, Magness-Taylor (MT) Firmness, and soluble solids in apples were measured sequentially. Maximum and minimum diameters, height, and weight of apples were recorded before the MT firmness tests. Apple samples were divided in to a calibration set and a validation set. The method of partial least squares (PLS) analysis was used. a unique set of PLS loading vectors (factors) was development for soluble solid and firmness. The PLS model showed good relationship between predicted and measured soluble solids in intact apples in the wavelength range of 860∼1078 nm. However, the PLS analysis was not good enough to predict the apple firmness.

• 대한방사성의약품학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.62-73
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• 2015

We developed an evans blue-indocyanine green-$^{99m}Tc$-human serum albumin conjugate for sentinel lymph node mapping and we describe its unique potential usage for clinical implications. This conjugate has combined the strengths of visible blue dye, near-infrared fluorescence and radioisotope into one single conjugate without any additional weakness/disadvantage. All the components of evans blue-indocyanine green-$^{99m}Tc$-human serum albumin are safe and of low cost, and they have already been clinically used. This conjugate was stable in the serum, it showed a long retention time in the lymphatic system and the lymph nodes showed a much higher signal-to-noise ratio after the conjugate was injected intradermally into the paw of mice. Both the single-photon emission computed tomography and near-infrared fluorescent images of the mice were successfully obtained at the same time as the excised sentinel lymph nodes showed blue color. The visual color, near-infrared fluorescence and gamma ray from this agent could be complementary for each other in all the steps of sentinel lymph node sampling: exploring and planning sentinel lymph node before excision with visualization of the exact sentinel lymph node location during an operation. Therefore, the triple modal agent will possibly be very ideal for sentinel lymph node mapping because of the high signal-to-noise ratio for non-invasive imaging and its complementary multimodal nature, easy preparation and safety. It is promising for clinical applications and it may have great advantages over the traditional single modal methods.

• 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국측량학회 2004년도 추계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.143-152
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• 2004

Researchers seeking geological and environmental information, depend on remote sensing and aerial photographic datum from various commercial satellites and aircraft. However, adverse weather conditions as well as equipment expense limit the ability to collect data anywhere and anytime. To allow for better flexibility in geological and environmental data collection, we have developed a compact, multi-spectral automatic Aerial Photographic system (PKNU2). This system's Multi-spectral camera can record visible (RGB) and infrared (NIR) band (3032＊2008 Pixels) images Visible and infrared band images were obtained from each camera respectively and produced color-infrared composite images to be analyzed for the purpose of the environmental monitoring. However this did not provide quality data. Furthermore, it has the disadvantage of having the stereoscopic overlap area being 60% unsatisfied due to the 12 seconds of storage time of each data The PKNU2 system in contrast, photographed photos of great capacity Thus, with such results, we have been proceeding to develop the advanced PKNU2 (PKNU3) system that consists of a color-infrared spectral camera that can photograph in the visible and near-infrared bands simultaneously using a single sensor, a thermal infrared camera, two 40G computers to store images, and an MPEG board that can compress and transfer data to the computer in real time as well as be able to be mounted onto a helicopter platform.

• 우주기술과 응용
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.154-164
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• 2023

우주탐사에서 분광관측은 대상의 구성 성분과 물리적 특성을 이해하는 데 유용한 방법이다. 분광 자료 분석에는 여러 가지 방법이 있으며, 관측 대상과 파장대역에 따라 차이가 있다. 본 논문에서는 달 탐사에서 주로 적용하는 가시광-근적외선(visible & near-infrared, VNIR) 분광 자료 분석 방법에 대해 소개한다. 주요 분석 방법에는 가색상 비율(false color ratio) 영상 처리, 반사도 유형(reflectance pattern) 분석, 통합 대역 깊이(integrated band depth, IBD) 계산이 있으며, 분석 이전의 전처리로는 연속체 제거(continuum removal)가 있다. 이러한 분광 분석 방법들은 가시광-근적외선 영역에서 나타나는 달 표면의 광물 특성을 이해하는데 도움이 되며, 화성과 같은 다른 천체에도 적용할 수 있다.