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Photocatalytic Activity of $TiO_2$ Powder with an Oxygen Deficiency in the Visible-Light Region (산소 결함형 $TiO_2$ 분말의 가시광에 대한 광촉매 활성)

  • Yang, Chun-Hoe
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2007
  • It prepared the $TiO_2$ powder which has photo-catalytic activity in the visible-light by the wet process with titanium oxysulfate. The titanium $dioxide(TiO_2)$ by the wet process creates a new absorption band in the visible light region, and is expected to create photocatalytic activity in this region. Anatase $TiO_2$ powder which has photocatalytic activity in the visible light region, is treated using microwave and radio-frequency(RF) plasma. But, the $TiO_2$ powder for the visible light region, which also can be easily produced by wet process. The wet process $TiO_2$ absorbed visible light between 400nm and 600nm, and showed a high activity in this region, as measured by the oxidation removal of aceton from the gas phase. The AH-380 sample appears the yellow color to be strong, the catalytic activity in the visible ray was excellent in comparison with the plasma-treated $TiO_2$. The AH-380 $TiO_2$ powder, which can be easily produced on a large scale, is expected to have higher efficiency in utilizing solar energy than the plasma-treated $TiO_2$ powder.

Analysis of Energy Flow and Barrier Rib Height Effect using Ray-Optics Incorporated Three-dimensional PDP Cell Simulation

  • Chung, Woo-Joon;Jeong, Dong-Cheol;Whang, Ki-Woon;Park, Jae-Hyeung;Lee, Byoung-Ho
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.46-51
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    • 2001
  • Using ray-optics code incorporated with three-dimensional PDP cell simulation, we have analysed the energy flow in the PDP cell from the electric power input to the visible light output. Also, the visible light output profile and viewing angle distribution were obtained. We applied our code to the analysis of the barrier rib height effect on the visible light luminance and efficiency of the sustaining discharge. Although cells with higher barrier rib generate more VUV photons, less ratio of visible photons are emitted toward front panel due to the shadow effect. Thus, there exists optimal barrier rib height giving the highest visible luminance and efficiency. This kind of code can be a powerful tool in designing cell geometry.

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Visible Light Photocatalytic Properties of Bismuth Ferrite Prepared By Sol-Gel Method (졸-겔법으로 제조된 Bismuth ferrite의 가시광 광촉매 특성)

  • Park, Byung-Geon;Chung, Kyong-Hwan
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.58 no.3
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    • pp.486-492
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    • 2020
  • The method for preparing a perovskite-type bismuth ferrite (BFO) photocatalyst which reacts to visible LED light and the characteristics of visible light photocatalysis were investigated. BFO was prepared according to the sol-gel method. The prepared BFO consisted mainly of BiFeO3 structure and formed a nano-sized crystal including Bi24Fe2O39 structure. The BFO nano crystallines were identified from the UV-visible diffuse reflectance spectra to absorb UV and visible light up to about 600 nm. The bandgap of the BFO determined from the diffuse reflectance spectrum was about 2.2 eV. Formaldehyde was decomposed by the photoreaction of BFO photocatalysts with the visible light LED lamps with wavelengths of 585 nm and 613 nm. The narrow bandgap of BFO led to elicit BFO photocatalytic activity in visible LED light.

Visible Image Enhancement Method Considering Thermal Information from Infrared Image (원적외선 영상의 열 정보를 고려한 가시광 영상 개선 방법)

  • Kim, Seonkeol;Kang, Hang-Bong
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.550-558
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    • 2013
  • The infrared and visible images are represented by different information due to the different wavelength of the light. The infrared image has thermal information and the visible image has texture information. Desirable results are obtained by fusing infrared and visible information. To enhance a visible image, we extract a weight map from a visible image using saturation, brightness. After that, the weight map is adjusted using thermal information in the infrared image. Finally, an enhanced image is resulted from combining an infrared image and a visible image. Our experiment results show that our proposed algorithm is working well to enhance the smoke in the original image.

Reducing the Effects of Noise Light Using Inter-Bit Noise Detection in a Visible Light Identification System (가시광 무선인식장치에서 비트간 잡음검출에 의한 잡음광의 영향 감소)

  • Hwang, Da-Hyun;Lee, Seong-Ho
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.412-419
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we used the inter-bit noise detection method in order to reduce the effects of noise light in a visible light identification system that uses a visible LED as a carrier source. A visible light identification system consists of a reader and a transponder. When the enable signal from the reader is detected, the transponder encodes the response data in RZ(Return-to-Zero) bit stream and sends response signal by modulating a visible LED. The reader detects the response signal mixed with noise light, samples the noise voltage in each blank low time between data bits of the RZ signal, and recovers the original data by subtracting the sampled noise from the received signal. In experiments, we improved the signal-to-noise ratio by 20dB using the inter-bit noise detection method.

Implementation of a Relay Module for Coverage Extension in Visible Light Communication (가시광 통신의 커버리지 확장을 위한 릴레이 모듈 구현)

  • Lee, Sang-Gwon;Lee, Jong-Sung;Oh, Chang-Heon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.738-740
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    • 2017
  • Visible light communication is a communication method using light, and it has advantage of ensuring security in a single space as compared with RF communication. However, in the area outside the visible line of the light, communication disconnection occurs. Therefore, this paper proposes a relay module to overcome the coverage extension and communication disconnection phenomenon of visible light communication. The proposed relay module transmits and receives data of visible light communication by sequentially transmitting data packets including target ID through adjacent visible light module. Through experimentation of data transmission, we confirmed the extension of the transmission range and the data reception in the area outside the line of sight.

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The characteristics of Mn-TiO2 catalyst for visible-light photocatalyst (Mn-TiO2 촉매의 가시광촉매 특성)

  • Kim, Moon-Chan
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.493-502
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    • 2011
  • The catalyst works for visible-light region was characterized. Toluene, xylene, MEK and ammonia were used as reactants. The decomposition efficiency was compared between visible-light photocatalyst and UV-light one. UV-photocatalyst can be activated with UV-light wave length of 280~360 nm. However, visible-light photocatalyst can be activated with visible wave length of 400~750 nm. This result was found by using UV-Vis absorbance. A lot of materials were doped to visible light photocatalyst in order to increase its performance. Platinum was added to visible light photocatalyst with manganese in order to increase performance of the visible light photocatalyst. MTMS (Methyl tri methoxy silane) was used as a binder. Contact angle was analyzed varying with amount of binder. Contact angle was increased with increasing the amount of MTMS. As a result, the hydrophilic property of photocatalyst with MTMS binder was decreased due to its hydrophobic one. And Mn-$TiO_2$ catalyst had an excellent anti-bacterial property.

Localization Techniques Based on Image Sensor and Visible Light Communication (이미지 센서 및 가시광 통신 기반 위치 추정 기술)

  • Le, Nam-Tuan;Ifthekhar, Md. Shareef;Mondal, Ratan Kumar;Jang, Yeong Min
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.37-41
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    • 2016
  • Localization is one of the key issues of demandable applications, especially smart services. Beside the traditional GPS based localization technique, the localization issue by visible light communications is promising market because of possibility of combining visible light communications with positioning technique for a high accurate, especially indoor localization service. This paper provides the overview and new image sensor scheme for localization issue based on visible light communication. The survey is introduced from core techniques to enhancement issues of localization. We hope these will be the essential references for the impact selection method in implementation and standardization issues.

Degradation Monitoring of Visible Channel Detectors on COMS MI Using Moon Observation Images (달 관측 영상을 이용한 천리안위성 기상탑재체 가시채널 검출기의 성능감쇄 분석)

  • Seo, Seok-Bae;Jin, Kyoung-Wook
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 2013
  • The first geostationary satellite in Korea, COMS (Communication, Ocean, and Meteorological Satellite), has been operating properly since its successful completion of the IOT (In Orbit Test). COMS MI (Meteorological Imager) acquires Earth observation images from visible and infrared channels. This paper describes a method to compute the degradation of the COMS visible detectors and the result of the degradation during the two years of the operation. The visible channel detectors' performance was determined based on the comparison between the instrument-based measurements and ROLO model-based values. The degradation rate of the visible channel detectors of COMS MI showed a normal condition.

Realization of Non-carrier Visible Light Communication System based upon LED IT (LED IT 기반의 간편한 비캐리어 가시광 통신 시스템 구현)

  • Lim, Kyeong-Sun;Baang, Sung-Keun;Lee, Yong-Up
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.9B
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    • pp.1117-1125
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, as a study of the simple visible light communication(VLC) with LED light, the visible light communication system that are made up with the $3{\times}3$ white LED array for visible light transmission, various photodiodes for visible light reception, and a non-carrier NRZ-OOK modulation scheme is designed and implemented to have a 115.2 kbps data speed at 2.5 m distance between transmitter and receiver. For the performance analysis of the developed VLC system, the maximum distance between VLC transmitter and receiver on the conditions of various transmission speeds, the number of LED array, or the various kind of LED and photodiode is obtained, and various performances are analyzed by experiments.