• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.1477-1485
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• 2019

This paper proposes an effective model predictive current control (MPCC) that involves using 10 virtual voltage vectors to reduce the current harmonics and common-mode voltage (CMV) for a two-level five-phase voltage source inverter (VSI). In the proposed scheme, 10 virtual voltage vectors are included to reduce the CMV and low-order current harmonics. These virtual voltage vectors are employed as the input control set for the MPCC. Among the 10 virtual voltage vectors, two are applied throughout the whole sampling period to reduce current ripples. The two selected virtual voltage vectors are based on location information of the reference voltage vector, and their duration times are calculated using a simple algorithm. This significantly reduces the computational burden. Simulation and experimental results are provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.87-93
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 인간의 오감 중에서 시각을 이용하여 가상현실을 실제로 체험할 수 있는 가상현실 체감 시스템을 구현 하였다. 본 논문에서는 3 단계 검색(TSS : Three Step Search)방법을 이용, 현재 프레임에 대응되는 프레임을 인접블록에서 검색하여 두 프레임으로부터 모션벡터를 추출하였다. 구현된 시스템의 성능 평가를 위해 센서를 사용하여 측정한 시뮬레이터 축들의 가속도 값과 영상으로부터 추출한 모션벡터 값을 비교, 평가하였다. 본 논문에서 제시한 가상현실 체감 시스템이 영상의 움직임에 보다 가깝게 시뮬레이터를 동작시킬 수 있는 것으로 입증되었다.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.946-959
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• 2016

A novel Virtual Space Vector (VSV) modulation strategy for complete control of potential neutral point (NP) issues is proposed in this paper. The neutral point potential balancing problems of multi-level converters, which include elimination of low frequency oscillations and self-balancing for NP dc unbalance, are investigated first. Then a set of improved virtual space vectors with dynamic adjustment factors are introduced and a multi-objective optimization algorithm which aims to optimize these adjustment factors is presented in this paper. The improved virtual space vectors and the multi-objective optimization algorithm constitute the novel Virtual Space Vector modulation. The proposed novel Virtual Space Vector modulation can simultaneously recover NP dc unbalance and eliminate low frequency oscillations of the neutral point. Experiment results show that the proposed strategy has excellent performance, and that both of the neutral point potential issues can be solved.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2001년도 Proceedings ICPE 01 2001 International Conference on Power Electronics
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• pp.369-373
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• 2001

Multilevel inverter has attracted great interest in high-voltage high-power field because of its less distorted output. In this paper, a direct torque control (DTC) technique based on a three-level neutral-point-clamped (NPC) inverter is presented. In order to solve the intrinsic neutral-point voltage-balancing problem and to obtain a high performance DTC, a special vector selection method is introduced and the concept of virtual vector is developed. By using the proposed PWM strategy, a MRAS speed sensor-less DTC drive can be achieved without sensing the neutral-point voltage, The strategy can be verified by simulation and experimental results.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제28권8호
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• pp.1185-1194
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• 2004

Virtual images for PIV are produced for the construction of a benchmark test tool of PTV systems, Camera parameters obtained by an actual experiment are used to construct the virtual images, LES(Large Eddy Simulation) data sets of a channel flow are used for generation of the virtual images, Using the virtual images and the camera's parameters. three-dimensional velocity vectors are obtained for a channel flow. The capabilities of a 3D-PTV algorithm are investigated by comparing the results obtained by the virtual images and those by an actual measurement for the channel flow.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제23권7호
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• pp.187-193
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• 2006

This paper introduces and illustrates the results of a new method for offsetting the triangular mesh generated from multiple surfaces. The meshes generated from each surface are separated each other and normal directions are different. The face normal vectors are flipped to upward and the lower faces covered by upper faces are deleted. The virtual normal vectors are introduced and used to of feet boundary. It was shown that new method is better than previous methods in offsetting the triangular meshes generated from multiple surfaces. The introduced offset method was applied for 3-axis tool path generation system and tested by NC machining.

• 한국컴퓨터그래픽스학회논문지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.55-61
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• 2015

본 논문은 입력 영상에 자연스러운 가상 화장 효과를 빠르게 적용하기 위한 방법을 다룬다. 특히 얼굴의 굴곡과 조명에 따라 나타나는 자연스러운 음영 효과를 가상 화장에 적용함으로써 기존의 방법에 비해 자연스럽고 다양한 화장 효과를 얻기 위한 방법을 제안한다. 가상 화장 효과에 음영을 적용하기 위해서는 입력 영상의 조명 환경과 입력 영상의 얼굴 면의 각 화소에 대한 법선 벡터가 필요하다. 기존에 영상에서 조명 환경 및 법선 벡터를 생성하는 과정이 비교적 많은 계산량이 필요하므로 때문에 본 논문에서는 얼굴의 특징점을 찾는 단계적 자세 회귀 방법에 조명 환경을 근사하는 과정을 통합하고, 3차원 표준모델을 변환, 와핑하여 법선 벡터를 계산하는 과정을 통하여 빠르게 화장 효과를 합성하기 위한 방법을 제안한다. 실험을 통하여 본 논문에서 제안하는 방법으로 근사한 조명 환경 및 법선 벡터는 시각적으로 자연스러운 가상 화장 효과를 표현할 수 있는 것을 보였다.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집B
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• pp.394-399
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• 2001

A new stereoscopic PIV is introduced. The system works with CCD cameras, stereoscopic photogrammetry, and a 3D-PTV principle. Virtual images are produced for the construction of a benchmark testing tool of PIV techniques. The arrangement of the two cameras is based on angular position. The calibration of cameras and the pair-matching of the three-dimensional velocity vectors are based on 3D-PTV technique.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.123-139
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• 2005

An automatic modal identification program is developed for continuous extraction of modal parameters of three cable-supported bridges in Hong Kong which are instrumented with a long-term monitoring system. The program employs the Complex Modal Indication Function (CMIF) algorithm for identifying modal properties from continuous ambient vibration measurements in an on-line manner. By using the LabVIEW graphical programming language, the software realizes the algorithm in Virtual Instrument (VI) style. The applicability and implementation issues of the developed software are demonstrated by using one-year measurement data acquired from 67 channels of accelerometers permanently installed on the cable-stayed Ting Kau Bridge. With the continuously identified results, variability in modal vectors due to varying environmental conditions and measurement errors is observed. Such an observation is very helpful for selection of appropriate measured modal vectors for structural health monitoring use.

• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.189-197
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• 2003

Nucleation of a crack is readily defected by acoustic emission (AE) method. One powerful technique for AE waveform analysis has been developed as SiGMh (Simplified Greens functions for Moment tensor Analysis), as crack kinematics of locations, types and orientations are quantitatively determined. Because these kinematical outcomes are obtained as three-dimensional (3-D) locations and vectors, 3-D visualization is definitely desirable. To this end, the visualization system has been developed by using VRML (Virtual Reality Modeling Language). As an application, failure protest of a reinforced concrete beam is discussed.