• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.455-461
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• 2000

A multichannel signal processing algorithm for generating real time virtual sound field was proposed. Evaluation of the system performance was done by an objective function that minimizes the difference between the real and generated signals at each control point. Since impulse responses at the surface of a rigid sphere show characteristics similar to those of real HRTF, a rigid sphere model was adequate to simulate the multichannel sound system. A two-channel system and two four-channel systems were studied with various combinations of source locations and speaker positions. The results show that a two-channel system has its best configuration when the angle spanned by the loudspeakers is less than $60^{\circ}$. In the case of four-channel systems, the overall performance was highly improved with one pair of speakers fixed at an optimal position. Left/right symmetry was a reasonable choice, but the additional front/back symmetry degraded the performance of system.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:정보통신
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.187-196
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• 2000

ATM 망에서의 장애는 가상 경로(virtual path; VP) 링크와 가상 경로 교환기(VP switches), 가상 채널 교환기(virtual channel switches)에서 발생할 수 있다. 이들 중에서 VP 링크와 VP 교환기의 장애를 복구하는 방법은 많이 연구되어 왔으나 보호 도메인(protection domain)의 종단점으로 사용되는 VC 교환기 장애에 대한 대응 방법은 아직 제안된 것이 없다. VC 교환기 장애는 단 한 번으로도 심각한 문제를 발생시킬 수 있기 때문에 이에 대한 새로운 고장 우회 방법이 절실히 요구된다. 지금까지 제안된 가상 경로 수준의 복구 방법은 크게 플러딩(flooding) 알고리즘을 사용하는 방법과 예비 가상 경로(backup virtual path; BVP)를 사용하는 방법으로 분류할 수 있다. 후자의 경우 예상치 못한 장애에 적절히 대응할 수 없다는 단점이 있기는 하지만, 복구 속도가 빠르고 필요 여유 용량(spare capacity)이 적다는 장점이 있다. 이 논문에서는 VC 교환기의 장애에 대응하기 위하여 새로운 형태의 BVP를 사용하는 복구 알고리즘을 제시한다. 제안된 알고리즘들은 공통적으로 VC 교환기의 고장으로 인해 단절된 가상 연결을 복구 할 수 있다는 장점을 가지며, 단순한 VP의 장애에 대해서도 기존의 연구와 비교하여 복구 능력의 저하가 없음을 실험을 통해 보인다.

• 한국음향학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국음향학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집 제23권 1호
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• pp.81-84
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• 2004

In this paper, we propose a virtual sound localization algorithm which improves the sound localization accuracy and sound color preservation for two channel and multi-channel surround speaker layouts. In conventional CPP laws, the sound direction is different from the panning angle and the sound color is different from real sound source especially when the speakers are spread out widely. To overcome this drawback, we design a virtual sound localization algorithm using directional psychoacoustic criteria (DPC) and sound color compensator (SCC). The analysis results show that in the case of the proposed system, the sound direction is the same as the panning angle in the audible frequency range and the sound color is less deviated from a real sound source than the conventional CPP law. In addition, its performance is verified by means of subjective tests using a real sound source.

• 한국정보처리학회논문지
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• 제4권11호
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• pp.2732-2744
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• 1997

본 논문은 k-ary n-cubes에서 다중 전송에 기반을 두고 있으며, 결함허용과 채널 경쟁을 고려한 적응적 웜홀 라우팅 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안된 알고리즘은 k-ary n-cube에서 차수 n에 대하여 (n-1)의 결함허용을 보장하기 위해 하나의 물리적 채널당 2n개의 가상채널을 사용한다. 이것은 결함허용을 고려한 기존의 적응적 라우팅 알고리즘보다 적은 수의 가상채널을 사용한다. 카오스 시뮬레이터를 이용하여 본 논문이 제안한 적응적 라우팅 알고리즘의 교통량과 결함허용을 고려한 메세지 지연도 함께 실험하였다．

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2005년도 추계종합학술대회
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• pp.19-22
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• 2005

In order to achieve high capacity and reliable link quality in user communication, this paper proposes a new concept of virtual cell: the Dual Virtual Cell(DVC), and DVC employment strategy based on DWCS. The proposed system uses two kinds of virtual cell. One is the AVC(Active Virtual Cell) which exists for actual traffic and the other is the CVC(Candidate Virtual Cell) which contains a set of candidate antennas to protect user's link quality from performance degradation or interruption. And also this system aims to reduce MT's overloads and acheive a prompt link change successfuly by introducing DVC structure which makes it possible for network to monitor real-time channel and to conrol communication links. The proposed system constructs DVC by using antenna selection method and improves frame error performance with employing Space-Time Trellis Code(STTC).

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.30-35
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• 2011

2D pollutant transport model was applied to the simulation of contaminant transport in the channel. At first, two kinds of virtual channels having different slopes were designed. The distribution of contaminant, which flows from one of the three drainages to the main channel, was simulated by each 2D model. Concentrations of 745 nodes were converted to input data of neural network model (Multi-perceptron) for training and verification using matrix. The first three cases (Case A-1, A-2, A-3) were used for training Multi-perceptron, the other three cases (Case B-1, B-2, B-3) were used for verification. As a result, Multi-perceptron reasonably divided the cases into the three characteristics which have different contaminant distributions due to the different input point of water pollution source. It can be a useful methodology for the water quality monitoring and backtracking.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.219-222
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• 2006

Virtual source location information (VSLI) has been newly utilized as a spatial cue for compact representation of multichannel audio. This information is represented as the azimuth of the virtual source vector. The superiority of VSLI is confirmed by comparison of the spectral distances, average bit rates, and subjective assessment with a conventional cue.

• International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.278-294
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• 2015

Considering the guidance and control problem of the near space interceptor (NSI) during the terminal course, this paper proposes a three-channel independent integrated guidance and control (IGC) scheme based on the backstepping sliding mode and finite time disturbance observer (FTDO). Initially, the three-channel independent IGC model is constructed based on the interceptor-target relative motion and nonlinear dynamic model of the interceptor, in which the channel coupling term and external disturbance are regarded as the total disturbances of the corresponding channel. Then, the FTDO is introduced to estimate the target acceleration and control system loop disturbances, and the feed-forward compensation term based on the estimated values is employed to effectively remove the effect of disturbances in finite time. Subsequently, the IGC algorithm based on the backstepping sliding mode is also given to obtain the virtual control moment. Furthermore, a robust least-squares weighted control allocation (RLSWCA) algorithm is employed to distribute the previous virtual control moment among the corresponding aerodynamic fins and reaction jets, which also takes into account the uncertainty in the control effectiveness matrix. Finally, simulation results show that the proposed IGC method can obtain the small miss distance and smooth interceptor trajectories.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:정보통신
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.312-316
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 기지국 채널 자원을 MNO(Mobile Network Operator)와 MVNO(Mobile Virtual Network Operator)가 공유할 경우 사업자들에게 채널 자원을 공정하고 효율적으로 할당하기 위한 게임 이론적 모델을 제안한다. 제안 모델은 협상(Bargaining) 게임 이론을 이용하며 MNO와 MVNO의 입력 부하를 고려하여 이들 사이의 기지국 채널 자원을 할당한다. 제안 기법은 사업자별 입력 부하가 비대칭적인 경우 입력 부하가 낮은 사업자보다 입력 부하가 높은 사업자에게 보다 많은 양의 채널을 할당하여 기지국의 채널 이용율을 증가시키며 또한 한 사업자의 과도한 입력 부하로 인해 타 사업자의 서비스 품질이 저하되는 것을 방지한다.

• JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.367-380
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• 2013

In this paper, an analytical threshold voltage model is developed for a short-channel double-material-gate (DMG) strained-silicon (s-Si) on silicon-germanium ($Si_{1-X}Ge_X$) MOSFET structure. The proposed threshold voltage model is based on the so called virtual-cathode potential formulation. The virtual-cathode potential is taken as minimum channel potential along the transverse direction of the channel and is derived from two-dimensional (2D) potential distribution of channel region. The 2D channel potential is formulated by solving the 2D Poisson's equation with suitable boundary conditions in both the strained-Si layer and relaxed $Si_{1-X}Ge_X$ layer. The effects of a number of device parameters like the Ge mole fraction, Si film thickness and gate-length ratio have been considered on threshold voltage. Further, the drain induced barrier lowering (DIBL) has also been analyzed for gate-length ratio and amount of strain variations. The validity of the present 2D analytical model is verified with ATLAS$^{TM}$, a 2D device simulator from Silvaco Inc.