• Title/Summary/Keyword: Violation

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Changes in Body Composition, Exercise Performance and Problem Behavior Based on Playing Football during Childhood (아동기의 축구놀이에 따른 신체조성과 신체적능력 및 문제행동의 변화)

  • Kim, Ah-Ram
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.101-113
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    • 2021
  • PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to investigate the differences and correlation between body composition, exercise performance, and behavior based on playing football in childhood. METHODS: 16 subjects who played football in childhood participated in the study. Body composition and exercise performance were measured, and problem behavior was assessed for each of them. All subjects were asked to play football 50 min/day, one day/week for 8-weeks. RESULTS: Muscle mass, muscular strength, balance, and cardiopulmonary endurance, anxiety depression, atrophy depression, attention problems, rule violations, DSM somatization problems, DSM rebellious behavior problems, and sociality significantly increased after 8-weeks. There was a negative (-) correlation between anxiety depression and atrophy depression, and DSM somatization problem and muscular strength, attention problem and balance, and rule violation and cardiopulmonary endurance, after playing football. CONCLUSION: These results confirmed that playing football in childhood had a positive effect on body composition, and that exercise performance and problem behavior were related.

Simulation of Leggett-Garg Inequalities Using a Heralded-single-photon Source (예고된 단일 광자 광원을 이용한 레겟-가르그 부등식 모사)

  • Kim, Su Hyun;Moon, Han Seb
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 2021
  • We have experimentally simulated the violation of the Leggett-Garg inequality (LGI) using a heralded-single-photon source via spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC) in a periodically poled potassium titanyl phosphate (PPKTP) crystal. We measured the polarization fringe as a function of the angle of the linear polarization of the photons, and analyzed the LGI according to n measurement. Simulation results for LGI based on the polarization of the heralded single photon were in good agreement with theoretical calculations.

Criminal And Legal Protection Of Information Relations

  • Manzhai, Oleksandr;Kuryliuk, Yurii;Miroshnykov, Ivan;Syiploki, Mykola;Vazhynskyi, Volodymyr
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.284-288
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    • 2022
  • The article analyzes the regulations of current criminal law, which ensures the protection and protection of information relations, offers the optimal model of the system of norms of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, which establishes liability for violation of information. The subject of the article is protected information, which should include information or data, the procedure for access to and distribution of which, regardless of the method of submission, storage or organization, are subject to legal regulation in accordance with laws and regulations. For the purposes of criminal law, information as an object of criminal law protection should be classified on the following grounds: depending on the content: personal or family secrets; information constituting a state secret; data included in the official secret; information that constitutes a professional secret; information that constitutes a commercial, tax, banking secret, and, depending on the medium - documented and undocumented.

Lane Violation Detection Using Corner-Feature Tracking (특징점 추적을 이용한 끼어들기 위반차량 감지)

  • Jeong, Sung-Hwan;Lee, Hee-Sin;Lee, Joonwhoan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.740-743
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 컴퓨터 비젼에서 특징점 추적을 이용한 끼어들기 위반차량 검지 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 끼어들기 위반차량 검지 시스템의 전체적인 알고리즘은 영상 변환 및 전처리, 특징 추출, 추적대상 차량의 특징점 등록 및 추적, 끼어들기 위반차량 검지 등의 단계로 구성된다. 특히 형태학적 기울기 영상에서 특징점을 추출하므로 써 주간 및 야간 영상에 대해 동일한 알고리즘을 적용하여 그림자, 기상 조건, 차량 전조등 및 조명 등에 강인한 실시간성이 가능한 영상 검지 시스템을 구성 한다. 제안한 시스템을 끼어들기 금지구간에서 주간, 야간, 비 오는 날 야간에 취득한 영상을 사용하여 실험한 결과 정인식률 99.49%와 오류율 0.51%를 보였으며, 실시간처리에 문제가 없는 초당 91.34프레임의 빠른 처리속도를 나타냈다.

Delayed surgical repair of the deltoid following acromioplasty: a case report

  • Zohaib Sherwani;Chase Kelley;Hassan Farooq;Nickolas G. Garbis
    • Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.334-338
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    • 2022
  • Currently, the literature contains few studies that describe any potential complications following arthroscopic acromioplasty. Because part of the anterior deltoid originates from the anterior acromion, there is a risk for violation and subsequent iatrogenic rupture or avulsion during this procedure. This type of injury can be a devastating problem for patients that may lead to poor function and debilitating pain. We present a patient with deltoid insufficiency following arthroscopic acromioplasty who elected to proceed with operative management with a planned arthroscopic evaluation of the shoulder followed by an open deltoid repair. At the final follow-up visit 2.5 years postoperatively, the patient reported improved pain from baseline and no residual disability and was able to perform most activities of daily living without difficulty. This case serves as an example of a surgical repair for a deltoid avulsion following arthroscopic acromioplasty. As there is still a lack of standard guidelines, our suture repair technique can be considered one method of treatment for this type of injury.

An Analysis of the Publication of Administrative Penalties for Violation of the Personal Information Protection Act (개인정보보호법 위반 행정처분 결과 분석 및 이용자 권리보장을 위한 제안)

  • Jeon, Ju-Hyun;Noh, Siwan;Rhee, Kyung-Hyune
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.229-232
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    • 2022
  • 개인정보 보호법 위반 시 법률적 기준에 따라 행정처분을 하고 이에 대한 결과를 공표하게 된다. 개인정보보호위원회가 심의·의결 기관에서 국무총리 산하 중앙행정기관으로 출범하고 난 이후 개인정보보호법 위반으로 인한 행정처분 결과 공표 자료를 분석하였다. 공표 대상이 되는 주요 산업군과 위반 법률 조문을 분석해 향후 정보주체 권리 보장을 위한 안전한 보호 방안을 제안한다.

Object Detection Method for Developing a Path Change Violation Image Analysis System (진로변경 위반 영상 분석을 위한 객체 인식 방법)

  • Choi, Min-Seong;Choi, Bongjun;Moon, Mikyeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2022.07a
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    • pp.499-500
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    • 2022
  • 차량용 블랙박스의 대중화와 '스마트 국민 제보' 애플리케이션 도입에 따른 영향으로 교통법규 위반 공익신고 건수가 급증하면서 대응해야 할 담당 경찰 인력이 부족한 상황이다. 이러한 인력 부족 문제를 해결하기 위해서 인공지능(AI) 알고리즘을 활용하여 신고된 영상의 위법 여부를 자동으로 분석할 필요가 있다. 본 논문에서는 공익신고의 대부분을 차지하고 있는 진로변경 위반 영상 분석을 위한 객체 인식 방법에 대한 연구 내용을 기술한다. 이 연구에서는 딥러닝 알고리즘과 컴퓨터 비전 알고리즘을 통해 진로변경 위반 분석에 필요한 차량과 실선 객체를 인식하여 진로변경 위반 영상 분석에 활용할 수 있도록 한다.

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Detecting Violation of Self-Isolation System Using Blockchain (블록체인을 활용한 자가격리 이탈자 감지 시스템)

  • Park, Jae-Hoon;Jang, Kyung-Bae;Kim, Hyun-Jun;Seo, Hwa-Jeong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2020.11a
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    • pp.413-415
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    • 2020
  • 코로나 바이러스 감염증-19가 처음 발생한 이래로 확산세가 전혀 줄지 않고 계속 늘어나는 지금, 확진자는 물론이거니와 자가격리자에 대한 관리 또한 매우 중요하다. 국가 간 이동이나 코로나 바이러스 확진자와 접촉한 일이 있는 사람의 경우 2주간의 자가격리를 해야 되니만큼 그 숫자가 매우 많으며 그에 대한 관리 또한 중요하다. 이에 따라 본 논문에서는 블록체인을 이용하여 자가격리자에 대한 체계적이고 신뢰성 있는 관리 시스템을 제안한다. 프라이빗 블록체인 합의 알고리즘인 PBFT를 이용하여 방역당국과 같은 중앙에서 그것을 실시간으로 확인하여 자가격리 이탈자가 있을 경우 바로 알 수 있는 효과를 기대한다.

Preparation of Contingency Trajectory Operation for the Korea Pathfinder Lunar Orbiter

  • Jun Bang;SeungBum Hong;Jonghee Bae;Young-Joo Song;Donghun Lee
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.217-224
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    • 2023
  • The Korea Pathfinder Lunar Orbiter (KPLO), also known as Danuri, successfully entered its mission orbit on December 27, 2022 (UTC), and is currently performing its mission smoothly. To mitigate potential contingencies during the flight and to navigate the spacecraft into the desired lunar orbit, the KPLO flight dynamics (FD) team analyzed major trajectory-related contingencies that could lead to the violation of mission requirements and prepared operational procedures from the perspective of trajectory and FD. This paper presents the process of preparing contingency trajectory operations for the KPLO, including the identification of trajectory contingencies, prioritization results, and the development of recovery plans and operational procedures. The prepared plans were successfully applied to address minor contingencies encountered during actual operations. The results of this study will provide valuable insights to FD engineers preparing for space exploration mission operations.

Effects of Stockholders' Secondary Tax Liability on Corporate Investment

  • JANGWOOK LEE
    • KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.1-20
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    • 2024
  • This study analyzes the impact of secondary tax liability borne by stockholders, an exception to the principle of limited liability, on corporate investment. The paper constructs a model of a firm to examine the effect of this secondary tax liability, finding that the violation of limited liability increases firms' expected bankruptcy costs, thereby reducing investments. By means of an empirical analysis, the paper examines whether firms with the largest shareholder stake exceeding 50%, the condition under which secondary tax liability is incurred, decrease their investments. The results show that firm investment is highly concentrated in observations of cases in which the largest shareholder stake does not exceed 50%. Investments decrease sharply in cases where the largest shareholder stake exceeds 50%. The results here provide implications pertaining to how exceptions of the limited liability principle, existing only in Korea, affect corporate investments.