• Title/Summary/Keyword: Violation

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Pre-layout Clock Analysis with Static Timing Analysis Algorithm to Optimize Clock Tree Synthesis (Static Timing Analysis (STA) 기법을 이용한 Clock Tree Synthesis (CTS) 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Joo-Hyun;Ryu, Seong-Min;Jang, Myung-Soo;Choi, Sea-Hawon;Choi, Kyu-Myung;Cho, Jun-Dong;Kong, Jeong-Taek
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.391-393
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    • 2004
  • For performance and stability of a synchronized system, we need an efficient Clock Tree Synthesis(CTS) methodology to design clock distribution networks. In a system-on-a-chip(SOC) design environment, CTS effectively distributes clock signals from clock sources to synchronized points on layout design. In this paper, we suggest the pre-layout analysis of the clock network including gated clock, multiple clock, and test mode CTS optimization. This analysis can help to avoid design failure with potential CTS problems from logic designers and supply layout constraints so as to get an optimal clock distribution network. Our new design flow including pre-layout CTS analysis and structural violation checking also contributes to reduce design time significantly.

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An MP Interpretation of EFL Learners′ Linguistic Behaviour

  • Kang, Ae-Jin
    • Korean Journal of English Language and Linguistics
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.33-60
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    • 2004
  • This study was an attempt to present an appropriate way of interpreting L2 learners' linguistic behavior within Universal Grammar (UG) framework. Based on the Korean EFL adult learners' performance on the Subjacency violation sentences, the study suggested that the EFL learners are able to acquire subtle knowledge of target grammar and their linguistic behavior should be interpreted with the most recent version of UG theory, the Minimalist Program (MP) notion. The MP notion seems more plausible to accommodate incomplete L2 grammar while acknowledging UG-constrained interlanguage which the previous version, Principles and Parameters (P&P) approach, could not explain very well. The study observed no age-effects among the Korean EFL learners in their linguistic competence measured by the performance on the UG-constraint violation sentences. Having suggested that the MP notion can be a more reasonable tool to explain the EFL learners' linguistic behavior, the study introduced comprehensive hypotheses such as Constructionist Model (CM) and the Ontogeny Phylogeny Model (OPM).

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Energy constraint control in numerical simulation of constrained dynamic system

  • 윤석준
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.376-382
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    • 1991
  • In the analysis of constrained holonomic systems, the Lagange multiplier method yields a system of second-order ordinary differential equations of motion and algebraic constraint equations. Conventional holonomic or nonholonomic constraints are defined as geometric constraints in this paper. Previous works concentrate on the geometric constraints. However, if the total energy of a dynamic system can be computed from the initial energy plus the time integral of the energy input rate due to external or internal forces, then the total energy can be artificially treated as a constraint. The violation of the total energy constraint due to numerical errors can be used as information to control these errors. It is a necessary condition for accurate simulation that both geometric and energy constraints be satisfied. When geometric constraint control is combined with energy constraint control, numerical simulation of a constrained dynamic system becomes more accurate. A new convenient and effective method to implement energy constraint control in numerical simulation is developed based on the geometric interpretation of the relation between constraints in the phase space. Several combinations of energy constraint control with either Baumgarte's Constraint Violation Stabilization Method (CVSM) are also addressed.

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An Algorithm for BITC Evaluation considering the Power Control Characteristics of FACTS Devices (FACTS기기의 유효전력 제어특성을 고려한 모선간 송전용량 평가 알고리즘)

  • Yoon, Yong-Beum;Choo, Jin-Boo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 1999
  • In this, sensitivity based approach to estimate BITC(bilateral interchange transfer capacity) considering the real power flow control function of FACTS devices is presented. The real power flow setting of the FACTS devices is adjusted so that it transfers the power flow from the first violation point of transmission capacity to other transmission lines in the power system, thus allowing more power to be transferred from the specified generator bus to the specified load bus. The transfer between the two bus locations is increased from this new operating condition until a violation of transmission capacity limits occurs or until the setting of the FACTS devices can no longer be adjusted. The proposed algorithm is illustrated using examples of small and real life power system.

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A Development of On-Line Guidance System for Power System (전력 계통 이상 상태 Guidance System 개발)

  • Oh, Seung-Ryle;Baek, Young-Sik;Kim, Jung-Nyun;Han, Moo-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.47-49
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    • 2002
  • Recently, the power system has a trend of a sustaining growth in electric power demand with large-sized formation. In this situation, current states can be definitely comprehended to operate security and economic power system. Also, corrective actions must be performed for the violation of bus voltage and line overload. In the security and economy with on-line, It is desirable that the situations of violation are promptly removed to operate power system effectively. This paper deals with the development of application, Kangyang Steel Works' Power System Guidance System, for voltage and overload correction on base case using Generator-Voltage Sensitivity List(GVSL) and Generator Shifter Factor List(GSFL). Also, to show the superiority and economical efficiency of the proposed application, we simulate the Kangyang Steel Works' Power System.

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Study on Importance-Performance Analysis Regarding Country-of-Origin Labeling for Restaurants (음식점 원산지표시제에 관한 중요도-만족도 분석)

  • Nam, Ji-Yeon;Hong, Wan-Soo
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the importance-performance analysis for country-of-origin labeling at restaurants. There is a growing concern over food safety as well as interest in the country-of-origin for food ingredients served at restaurants. In this study, the importance-performance analysis for the labeling of country-of-origin at restaurants, revealed that there were significant differences in all 12 attribute items, and the importance was scored higher than the performance in all items. Also, the importance-performance analysis for the attributes of the country-of-origin labeling showed that 'supportive government policies', 'system of controls for violation of the country-of-origin labeling', and 'penalty for violation of the country-of-origin labeling' are included in the second quadrant, which has a high level of importance but a low level of performance.