• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vinyl house

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An efficient method for biological control of soil-borne plant pathogens using chitinolytic microrganisms

  • Lee, Tae-Gun;Park, Seur-Kee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Plant Pathology Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.110.2-110
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    • 2003
  • The effect of biological control on the severity of hot pepper wilt disease was evaluated in the vinyl house with plants cultivated in the nursery soil containing chitin and chitinolytic microorganisms. The chitinolytic microorganisms, Trichoderma harzianum and Chromobacterium sp. strain C-61, were well survived in the nursery soil containing chitin. The hot pepper damping-off was markedly suppressed in the nursery soil containing chitin and chitinolytic microorganisms. The survival of chitinolytic microorganisms and suppression of damping-off were superior as the amounts of chitin added to the nursery soil increased, but growth of hot pepper was inhibited in the 10% (w/w) chitin treatment. When the plants cultivated in the nursery soil containing 1% chitin and chitinolytic microorganisms were transplanted in the vinyl house, the vegetative growth increased and the wilt disease was reduced as comparison with those of control.

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A new disease, powdery mildew, caused by Oidiopsis taurica on Capsium spp. (고추에 발생하는 흰가루병)

  • Cha Jae Soon;Ki Un Kye;Cho Back Ho;Kim Ki Chung
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.19 no.4 s.45
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    • pp.240-242
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    • 1980
  • Recently, a powdery mildew on the leaves of Capsium spp., Pimento and pepper, occurred greatly in the vinyl-house at Seungchon area, Chonnam province. According to the field survey, the disease is severe at high temperature and high humidity conditions in the vinyl house. Diseased loaves were severely fallen and remained only several top leaves, thus the setting and thickening of fruits were greatly depressed. The pathogenic fungus was identified as Oidiopsis taurica(Lev.) Arn., imperfect stage of Leveillula taurica (Lev.) Arn., The perfect stage of fungus was not observed. Optimum temperatures for conidial germination ranged at $25-30^{\circ}C$ with high humidity.

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Influence of PE Film House culture with Non Heating on Growth and Yield of Forage Rape (무가온 Vinyl House 재배가 사초유채의 생산특성과 수량에 미치는 영향)

  • 안계수;권병선;정동희;김상곤
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.215-218
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    • 1996
  • This study examines the possibility of early production of forage rape (cv. Akela and Velox) in the period of wintering. Bolting date was Feb. 2 to Feb. 9 in PE film house culture by non-heating and Mar. 3 to Mar. 12 in open field culture. And flowering date was Feb. 24 to Mar. 3 in PE film house culture by non-heating, so it was 30~50 days faster than the open field culture of Apr. 17 to Apr. 22. Fresh matter yield was 8, 356~4, 887 kg/10a in PE film house culture by non-heating, so it was 1, 431~1, 603 kg/10a yield increase than in the open field culture of 7, 253~7, 456 kg/10a Dry matter yield was 953~963 kg/10a in PE film house culture by non-heating, so it was 71~284 kg/10a yield increase than in the open field culture of 669~892 kg/10a.

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Analysis of the Characteristics of Peak External Pressure Coefficient Working on Roof Surface according to the Shape and Layout of Green Houses (비닐하우스의 형태와 배치에 따른 지붕면 피크외압계수 특성분석)

  • You, Ki-Pyo;Paek, Sun-Young;Kim, Young-Moom
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2010
  • Among the protected horticulture facilities in Korea, 99.2% are pipe-framed green houses and most of them are structurally vulnerable single-span type green houses. This study examined peak external pressure coefficient for the roof surface of a green house group composed of single-span and a multiple-span green houses. According to the results of the experiment, the distribution of peak external pressure coefficient was around 30% higher in the single-span greenhouse than in the multi-span ones. The external pressure coefficient for the roof surface of the vinyl house group was, in all of the three vinyl houses, was around 20%-30% higher than that for single-span greenhouses.

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The major plant-parasitic nematodes in plastic vinyl house field (하우스시설 재배지에서 발생하는 주요 선충)

  • Kim, Sae-Hee;Park, Sang-Eun;Ko, Na-Yeon;Ryu, Tae-Hee;Shin, Heo-Seob;Kwon, Hye-Ri;Seo, Mi-Ja;Yu, Yong-Man;Youn, Young-Nam
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2013
  • To know how much damages occurred by nematodes in plastic vinyl house field, soil samples were collected from strawberry cultivation areas at Buyeo and Nonsan in Chungnam and Jinju in Kyeongnam, melon cultivation area at Gocksung in Junnam and cucumber field at Gongju in Chungnam. And then, nematode samples were separated from each soil sample, and identified the kind of plant-parasitic nematodes. Plant-parasitic nematodes were separated from 52 soil samples. Among samples, Meloidogyne spp., Pratylenchus spp. and Helicotylenchus spp. were isolated from 45 (86.5%%) and 33 (63.5%) and 47 collected soil samples (90.4%), respectively. As a result of identification of plant-parasitic nematodes from regional collected soil samples, distribution of Helicotylenchus spp. was higher than any other plant-parasitic nematode. And the population of Meloidogyne spp. and Pratylenchu spp. were also higher, and a occurrence ratio of Meloidogyne spp. is higher than Pratylenchu spp. except the cucumber growing area at Gongju.

New Cultivars Multiplication of Oriental Raisin Tree (Hovenia dulcis var. koreana Nakai) by Veneer Grafting (절접에 의한 헛개나무(Hovenia dulcis var. koreana Nakai) 신품종(풍성 1, 2, 3호)의 증식)

  • Song, Jeong-Ho;Kim, Sea-Hyun;Kim, Hyeusoo;Kim, Moon-Sup
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.183-187
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    • 2014
  • Hovenia dulcis var. koreana Nakai, the oriental raisin tree, has been considered not only fruit but an herbal medicine in East Asia including Korea, Japan and east China. As honey plant, value of this species had been rising steadily. The aim of this study was conducted to develop the propagation technique by scion collection time, scion age and vinyl house on survival rate of H. dulcis. The survival rate by veneer grafting showed no significant differences among 3 new cultivars. The scion collection at the northern temperature zone was observed to be the most appropriate time before the spring equinox when the plants are fully dormant. Especially, the installation of vinyl house showed 86% survival rate by veneer grafting. The scion age was effective 1 year shoot than 2 years shoot for increase the grafting survival rate. In this case, the installation of vinyl house can contribute above 80%.

Effect of Environment on Plant Growth of Oriental Melon in South-North Directed Ridges under East-West Oriented Vinyl house ($\cdot$서동 하우스내 이랑위치별 환경과 참외 생육)

  • Shin Yong Seub;Park So Deuk;Kim Jwoo Hwan;Seo Young Jin;Kim Byung Soo
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2005
  • This experiment was carried out to investigate the effect of ridge direction (south-north) on temperature and light intensity on early growth of oriental melon under east-west oriented vinyl house cultivation. The air-temperature of minimum between north and south-ridge in the tunnel of vinyl house was $12.5^[\circ}C\;and\;11.3^{\circ}C$ and that of maximum between north and south-ridge was $36.7^{\circ}C\;and\;34.7^{\circ}C$, respectively. The minimum and maximum air-temperature of north-ridge in the tunnel of vinyl house on Feb. 15 were $12^{\circ}C\;and\;2.0^{\circ}C$ higher than those of south-ridge, respectively. The intensity of daylight between south and north-ridge was similar during 9:00-10:30 a.m., that of south-ridge was higher than north-ridge during 10:30-11:30 a.m. and that of north-ridge was higher than south-ridge during 11:30-17:30. The plant growth after 55 days of planting on the north-ridge was prominent cultivation compared to south-ridge. The female flowering and first harvesting day were earlier in north-ridge than in south ridge. The marketable fruits rate and yields (kg/10a) were $6.7\%$ and 218kg higher in north-ridge cultivation than south-ridge, respectively. Differences of marketable fruit rate and yield (kg/10a) in each ridge were significant.

Development of the log cultivation techniques of the maitake Grifola frondosa (잎새버섯(Grifola frondosa) 원목재배 기술 개발)

  • Lee, Jae-Hong;Lee, Nam-Gil;Park, Young-Hak;Mun, Youn-Gi;Jeong, Tae-Sung;Kwon, Sun-Bae;Kim, Jae-Rok;Yoo, Young-Bok
    • Journal of Mushroom
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.240-243
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    • 2013
  • This study was conducted to develop the log cultivation techniques of the maitake Grifola frondosa. We used two kinds of Grifola frondosa strains for this study. Fully incubated logs were buried into soil directly and were buried with soil inside of container box in 70% shaded vinyl house. In the vinyl house Yipsaeilho cultivar buried by the soil was delayed about 15days in harvest date compared with Dabak cultivar. Color of fruit body of Yipsaeilho cultivar was dark brown and that of Dabak cultivar was grayish brown. Yields of Yipsaeilho cultivar was 15-16 $kg/m^2$, more than that of Dabak cultivar, 11-13 $kg/m^2$. In the container box, Yipsaeilho cultivar buried by the soil was also delayed about 5days in harvest date compared with Dabak cultivar. Color of fruit body was similar to the result of vinyl house soil reclamation. But yields difference was not shown between two cultivars, 1.2-1.4 kg/box.

Effect of Heat Insulation on Decomposition of Ricestraw Pile in the P.E.Film House during Winter Season (겨울철 비닐하우스내의 볏짚퇴비더미의 온도변화와 부숙효과)

  • Lee, Yun Hwan;Kim, Yong Yeon
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 1985
  • To get well matured farm yard manure from ricestraw as quickly as possible during winter season, straw piles wrapped with polyethylene film and/or straw thatch were stored in the vinyl house or open air. Their maturities and changes of temperature in heap were investigated from the beginning of December 1983 to March of next year. Heat increment in vinyl house was high $2-5^{\circ}C$ than at open air at the lowest temperature but it didn't rise over the freezing point. However, the highest temperature was arisen over than $20^{\circ}C$ averagely at the vinylhouse compared to those of open air during three months. Temperature in piles of straw manure was reached to about $70^{\circ}C$ in maximum and rose again very rapidly after repiling in the vinyl house, whereas increment of temperature after repiling was delayed and took long times to reach the maximum temperature at open air. Wrapping with P.E. film also affected the insulation of decomposing heat of straw pile and promoted the repeat of piling even at open air. By these results, ricestraw would be decomposed rapidly by insulation with P.E. film in the vinyl house and could be reached to matured compost for application to field on next spring season. P.E. film covered for vinyl house was endured until May of next year without tear by weathering.

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