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Development of the log cultivation techniques of the maitake Grifola frondosa

잎새버섯(Grifola frondosa) 원목재배 기술 개발

  • Lee, Jae-Hong (Agricultural Environment Research Section, Gangwon Province Agriculture Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Lee, Nam-Gil (Agricultural Environment Research Section, Gangwon Province Agriculture Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Park, Young-Hak (Specialty Crops Research Station, Gangwon Province Agriculture Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Mun, Youn-Gi (Agricultural Environment Research Section, Gangwon Province Agriculture Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Jeong, Tae-Sung (Agricultural Environment Research Section, Gangwon Province Agriculture Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Kwon, Sun-Bae (Agricultural Environment Research Section, Gangwon Province Agriculture Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Kim, Jae-Rok (Agricultural Environment Research Section, Gangwon Province Agriculture Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Yoo, Young-Bok (Division of Mushroom, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science)
  • 이재홍 (강원도농업기술원 환경농업연구과) ;
  • 이남길 (강원도농업기술원 환경농업연구과) ;
  • 박영학 (강원도농업기술원 특화작목연구소) ;
  • 문윤기 (강원도농업기술원 환경농업연구과) ;
  • 정태성 (강원도농업기술원 환경농업연구과) ;
  • 권순배 (강원도농업기술원 환경농업연구과) ;
  • 김재록 (강원도농업기술원 환경농업연구과) ;
  • 유영복 (국립원예특작과학원 버섯과)
  • Received : 2013.11.13
  • Accepted : 2013.12.23
  • Published : 2013.12.31

Abstract

This study was conducted to develop the log cultivation techniques of the maitake Grifola frondosa. We used two kinds of Grifola frondosa strains for this study. Fully incubated logs were buried into soil directly and were buried with soil inside of container box in 70% shaded vinyl house. In the vinyl house Yipsaeilho cultivar buried by the soil was delayed about 15days in harvest date compared with Dabak cultivar. Color of fruit body of Yipsaeilho cultivar was dark brown and that of Dabak cultivar was grayish brown. Yields of Yipsaeilho cultivar was 15-16 $kg/m^2$, more than that of Dabak cultivar, 11-13 $kg/m^2$. In the container box, Yipsaeilho cultivar buried by the soil was also delayed about 5days in harvest date compared with Dabak cultivar. Color of fruit body was similar to the result of vinyl house soil reclamation. But yields difference was not shown between two cultivars, 1.2-1.4 kg/box.

잎새버섯 원목재배로서 비닐하우스 토양에 매립하여 재배한 결과 수확일은 다박 품종이 9월 13일에서 9월 23일사이로 잎새1호 품종에 비하여 15일정도 빠르고 색택은 잎새1호가 더 진한 갈색이었다. 수량에서는 다박 품종이 평방미터당 2012년 매립 시 11 kg, 2013년매립시 13.6 kg이었으며, 잎새1호 품종은 2012년 매립 시 15.3 kg, 2013년 매립 시 16.6 kg으로 잎새1호가 다소 높게 나타났다. 컨테이너상자내 토양에 매립하여 원목재배한 결과 수확일은 비닐하우스에서 토양에 매립하여 재배한 결과와 같이 다박품종이 잎새1호 품종에 비하여 5일 정도 수확이 빨랐으며 자실체의 색택 또한 잎새1호 품종이 더 진한 갈색으로 나타났다. 수량특성에서는 다박품종과 잎새1호 품종 모두 상자당 수량이 1.2~1.4 kg 사이로 큰 차이가 없었다.

Keywords

References

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  1. Physiological activitive of Grifola frondosa by log cultivation and bottle cultivation vol.13, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.14480/JM.2015.13.3.185