• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.61-71
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• 2009

The purpose of this study was to resolve the issues of inferior housing environment and the population decrease in rural community by improving the environment and attracting urban inhabitants. A simulation on the costs and the local programs was operated from a point of view that Pension Insurance House with Long-term Lease and a plan for the program in connection with local resources should be accompanied to attract urban inhabitants. The study was carried out through mainly documents analysis and specialists' opinions. The simulation results are as follows. Firstly, the pre-existing rural housing development projects have only emphasized the hardware, while underestimated the post-management with operating programs. The software should be underlined when Pension Insurance House is developed. Secondly, as a result of the simulation on construction expenditure and the operating and maintenance cost for 30 years, about 82.3 million Wons are necessary residential expenses for 15 years per unit. Thirdly, in case of MUJU County, it has made the most of its pre-existing institutions. It's medical institutions provide medical care system with health education, facilities related leisure and culture offer recreational programs and the local community center and its program of each town helps new habitants adopt to the rural life. Additionally, the employment project of a local welfare center allow people living in a rural community to continue their careers with their talents and interests through local class programs for a life worth living. Lastly, guide for getting information of rural life, local community gathering and preliminary education should be carried out to reduce expectant tenants' incompatibility and assist them settle down early. The community program expansion is also required at the local government level.

• 농촌계획
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.21-34
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• 2005

The objective of this study is to suggest a planning direction for the management and conservation of a rural landscape. For suggesting the planning direction, this study was classified rural landscape resources based on spatial type to understand the assessment of rural landscape. This study examined literature reviews and site investigations for collecting the data on the resources of a rural landscape to maintain rurality. First above all, it was classified into physical and non-physical resources. Non-Physical resources include elements such as inhabitants' will, leaders' will and the software. It is also to reflect all these factors on the planning. Next, this study classified the resources of a landscape into artificial and natural resources and applied these resources to rural areas which were divided into five types: industry area, life area, natural landscape area, program area and human behavior area. The pictures obtained from this field survey were used for a questionnaire survey to understand the value of a rural landscape. The contents of questionnaire survey were divided into two parts: the presentation condition of a rural land-scape and assessment of a rural landscape. Especially, the value of a rural landscape was divided into the ecological value, socio-cultural value and holistic value.

• 농촌계획
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.39-49
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• 2020

The study analyzed the frequency of simultaneous occurrence of keywords presented in a total of 805 papers published in domestic journals from 1995 to 2019 by social network analysis(SNS) method, and examined core keywords of each period(5 years), in order to understand the research trends of the rural residential environment. The main results are as follows. First, as a result of the analysis of centrality, 'Community', 'Tourism' and 'Comprehensive Rural Village Development Project' were the top 3 keywords. Second, examined by each period, the top keywords are 'Eco Friendly' in 2000~2004, 'Tourism' in 2005~2009 and 2010~2014, 'Community' in 2015~2019. Third, comparing the structural characteristics of core keywords 2nd, 3rd, and 4th period, a network centering on 'Tourism' was clearly formed in the 2nd period. 'Tourism' was divided into 'Community' and a movement to form a separate group appeared in the 3rd period. In the 4th period, 'Community' was found to form a network without direct connection with 'Tourism'. The results of this study suggest the trend change of viewpoint for the rural area in the domestic research on rural residential environment. It has been confirmed that while the research had been carried out with the viewpoint of rural area as a 'tourist attraction' or 'sightseeing spot' for the urban citizens until the mid-2010s, in the research of late 2010s the viewpoint has settled down as a 'residential space' or 'space for new economic activities' of a variety of rural residents.

• 휴양 및 경관연구
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.25-33
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to establish how community garden spaces should be used to restore communities engaged in village-rehabilitation projects. To achieve this purpose, we have analyzed the perceptions of local residents conducting a town-development project. The community reviewed the benefits of having a garden to improve the residents' quality of life and comfort. Given the role of gardens in revitalizing communities, it is necessary to build spaces where residents can relax and enjoy community life. Those who participated in this study hoped that their community garden would provide shade and relaxation, a children's play area, green spaces, and places for conversation. The space and facilities provided by community gardens vary, in accordance with the expectations and needs of each community. It is therefore inappropriate to apply uniform garden designs to all community gardens. Between 20% and 25% of a community garden should be allocated to each of the following: community space, ornamental space, and space for relaxation. As plants that provide shade and help to maintain the ecosystem are strongly preferred in community gardens, all plants should be chosen for their environmental benefits and functionality, rather than aesthetics. Residents may be willing to participate in a range of activities, including community events, the cultivation of plants, and garden management. Towns must therefore set up programs to support these activities. It is essential to continue studying and investigating the formation of community spaces and facilities, reflecting the characteristics of each community.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.1-58
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• 1988

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relation between social education and secondary education of seaside and sea village schools for supporting the successors to fishery. Objects of the study were five groups; 321 fishermen, 107 staff members of a Fishery Guidance Center, 1, 001 students, 306 teachers of sea villages, 193 staff members of a Fishery Cooperative Association. The total number of people being object of this study was 1, 876 persons. The questionaire used for this study was made after preliminary counseling with fishermen in sea villages and teachers in seaside schools. The results of this study are as follow ; 1) About the value of Fishery and successors to Fishery There have been more positive responses than negative ones to the question on the value of fishery. The main reason for positive responses lies in the potentiality for development of fishery but the negative responses are because of the heavy work. 56.8% of the respondents expected an increasing number of successor to fishery, but 43.2% of the respondents had a negative foresight on that problem. The negative respondents stated that the fisherman that moved from the sea villages to the urban areas are responsible for the none increasing numbers of successors to fishery. Most of the respondents answered that government support is needed in order to increase the number of successors to fishery. 2) Social education for Fishermen Only 40% of fishermen know the Fishing Village Guidance Center as the main institute for social education. 94.17% of the respondents prefer plural institutes to single ones. 5.9% of the respondents answered with opposit opinions. 40.4% of the respondents answered that technical teachings has not often been practised. The reason why technical teaching does not often come into effect are as follows; lack of technical expertise, insufficient concern of staff members of the Guidance Center or the Cooperation Association. Also fishermen answered that the Fisherman Guidance Center does not often practise technical education. The Fishery Cooperation Association with its social education for fisherman takes the role of education for the economical way and carries out financial assistance. The relationship between the Fishery Cooperative Association and fishermen is presented satisfactory. However, the frequency of education is not satisfactory. Indifferences between staff members of the Fishery Cooperative Association does not carry out fishery education very often. Also loaned money matters were not satisfactory. 3) Secondary education for Fishery This study showed that it is desirable that the practical course of middle schools in islets and seaside villages take education on fishery ; however, a few schools only take the practical course fishery. Most of the fishery high schools want computer education as a new recommendable course. The students of fishery high schools want computer education as a new recommendable course. The students of fishery high schools have problems with scientific terms in the text books for the practical of fishery high schools have problems with scientific terms in the text books for the practical courses. Over 80% of the respondents agreed that the principals of schools in islets and sea side villages should be men having majored in fishery. 4) The connection between social education and secondary education for fishery a. It is desirable that the principal and vice principal of secondary schools in islets and sea side villages are men majored in fishery. b. It is recommendable that fishery courses are taken as practical courses in fishery village schools for it is helpful to relate between the vocation and the district's special character, as well as to built up relation between the middle school education and the fishery high school education. c. The teachers of fishery high schools and the officials of government offices which are related to fishery should work together to realize a program on teaching various kinds of techniques and give other useful informations to fishermen. d. During the vacations the fishery high school could be used for the social education of fishermen. Seminars on fishery technique and cultural aspects could be held. Especially a spiritual education which is needed for the improvement of the society of fishermen could be achieved by a cultural education. e. On the state level a financial support to raise the number of successors to fishery, a national policy for the betterment of the life of fishermen, as well as active publicity activities are necessary. f. A financial support of the government for raising the number of the successors to fishery is needed. For this purpose a fishery education performed on a state level would be desirable.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.34-45
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• 1992

In this county, the gap between the urban 'haves' and the rural 'have-nots' continues to be an increasing problem. WHO and UNICEF see primary health care(PHC) as the key to achieving an acceptable level of health throughout the world as a community development. PHC is essential health care made accessible to individuals and families in the community by means acceptable to them. It is the first level of contact of individual, the family, and community with the national health system. It includes at least education on health system. It includes at least education on health problems, promotion of food supply, MCH including family planning, immunization against infectious diseases, control of endemic diseases, treatment of common diseases and injuries, promotion of mental health, and provision of essential drugs. However, of the aboves, education concerning of mental health problems and the methods to identify, prevent, and control them is the principal step of establishment. In Korea, the category of PHC worker includes the physician as public doctor and nurse as primary health care practitioner and community health leader as village health worker. PHC workers of the aboves will thus function best if they are appropriately trained to respond to the health needs of the community. However in this country, since the national PHC service project launched in 1980, the government has not developed and performed appropriate and enough education and training activities. In light of above reasons, several categories of health education activities had been planned and performed being aimed at above specific target groups and the main focus was on the village health workers for about one year from July 1991 to July 1992 in Yeoju Kun of Kyonki Province. At the end of the period, evaluation of education input was carried out to measure the improvement of healthful life of people in terms of awareness, attitude, and practice. At the end of the period, evaluation of education input was carried out to measure the improvement of healthful life of people in terms of awareness, attitude, and practice. The totals of 80 village health workers, 13 public health practitioners and 9 public docters took in the course of health education for a few hours at every month and the evaluation works of educational effect were taken. The results the study were as follows. 1) Number of persons who realized the maxim "health care of the people is a duty of the government" increased after the education course, On the other hand, the rate of satisfaction on the effort of government for health promotion of the people decreased. 2) Public doctors and primary health care practitioners(nurses) liked and enjoyed the education schedule as a meeting of peer group. It provided chances of communication with staffs of Korea University Hospital. It was said that lectures covered great deal of knowledge and technic they urgently needed in the field. 3) After finishing the education course, more of village health workers(VHW) thought they adapted themselves to their roles and functions showing increased number of home visit and contact with primary health care practitioners by month. 4) In case of patient refer, VHW preferred primary health care practitioners to public doctors. 5) Capability of VHWs in most of their functions increased dramatically after when the education course finished except tuberculosis control.

• 지역과문화
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.1-23
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• 2017

'3대 문화권 문화·생태·관광 기반조성 사업' 중 안동시 사업(2010-2020)은 선도사업 2개(세계 유교선비문화공원, 한국문화테마파크)와 전략사업 3개(유림문학유토피아, 선성현 문화단지. 전통 빛타래 길쌈마을)로 구성되어 있다. 지역간 투입산출모형을 이용하여 사업 예산 4,432억 원이 경북지역 내 창출한 생산유발액은 6,068억 원(유발계수 1.37), 부가가치유발액은 1,965억 원(유발계수 0.44), 소득유발액은 1,331억 원(유발계수 0.30), 고용유발인수는 2,851명(유발계수 10억 원당 6.43명)이었고 경북을 제외한 타 지역에 창출시킨 생산유발액은 3,834억 원(유발계수 0.877), 부가가치유발액은 1,617억 원(유발계수 0.27), 소득유발액은 546억 원(유발계수 0.12), 고용유발인수는 1,849명(유발계수 10억 원당 4.17명)이었으며 전국에서 유발된 경제적 파급효과는 생산 9,902억 원(유발계수 2.23), 부가가치 3,182억 원(유발계수 0.72), 소득 1,877억 원(유발계수 0.42), 고용 4,701명(유발 계수 10억 원당 10.6명)이었다. 그러나 현재 진행되고 있는 사업은 여러 가지 문제로 인해 사업이 지연되고 있고 당초 목적인 유교문화의 생활화·산업화·세계화를 달성하기에 많은 한계에 도달하게 되었다. 이와 같은 문제점을 극복하기 위한 방안으로 기존 사업과 연계한 한문화 ICT융합 체험단지, 전통문화와 ICT융합 콘텐츠 개발, 안동호 주변연계관광지 조성, 안동호 관광인프라 구축, 전통문화체험단지 조성 등을 신성장 동력 사업으로 제안하였다.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.15-26
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• 1980

The main purposes of the nutrition and clinical surveys were to provide baseline information on the nutritional status of pre-school children in rural health demonstration project areas of the Korea Health Development Institute (KHDI) for nutrition guidance services for the MCH target group. The survey covered a total of 222 pre-school children and 135 mothers in Okgu Gun, Cholla Pukto Province from August 10 to August 17, 1979. The survey results are summarized as follows: 1) Family Environment Seventy percent of the households had more than three children, and the mean family sire was 6. Sixty-nine percent of the mothers and 47% of the fathers of the surveyed households were educated at or below the primary school level. The majority, 70% of the mothers, were aged between 20 years and 35 years. 2) Anthropometric Measurements and Hemoglobin Value 4.5% of the children were lower than 80% weight for age of the Korean standard, and 5.4% were lower than 85% arm circumference for age of the Jelliffe's standard resectively, and those were suffering from protein-energy malnutrition. Angular stomatitis were observed on 66.2% of the subjects. Mean hemoglobin value was 11.1g/100m1, and 44.2% of the subjects were categorized as anaemia. 3) Food and Nutrient Intake of animal foods was very low, ranging from 2.9 to 17%. Consumption of eggs was less than 2% of total food intake, and intake of legumes was also very scanty, between 0.8 to 3.7%. These data present evidence of very poor protein intake, quality as well as quantity. Energy intake of children was 60.0 to 64.4% of the recommended allowance, and mean protein intake only met 47.4% of the recommendation. Low intake of vitamins except thiamin were also found. 4) Mother's Nutrition Knowledge Eighty-five percent of the mothers were entirely ignorant regarding the 'five basic food group' which is most important fact on food and nutrition guidance. Mean knowledge score from 14 basic questions about food and nutrition was as low as 5.1. There was a significant positive correlation between mother's educational level and nutrition knowledge score. 5) Family Planning Variable There were significant correlation among maternal, family planning variables, and some of the nutritional and physical measurements. The study revealed that the mother's educational level and nutrition knowledge score are more crucial factors than the family planning variables on effecting food intakes on children. Recommendation : According to the results of the surveys, there were high incident rates of nutritional anaemia and angular stomatitis among pre-school children, and most of rural women had very limited knowledge about food and nutrition. As a main part of the health education activities, the community health workers should provide nutrition education to the village mothers to improve the nutrional status of young children in rural areas. Nutrional promotion at the primary health care level should be mainly based on appropriate nutrition education.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.50-66
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• 1975

화전경작(火田耕作)은 산림(山林)을 황폐화(荒廢化)하고 국토(國土)를 침식(浸蝕)하여 한수해(旱水害)를 유발(誘發)시키며 국가발전(國家發展)과 국민경제향상(國民經濟向上)에 일대저해요인(一大沮害要因)의 작용(作用)을 하고 있음으로 이를 근절(根絶)시킴은 국가적사명(國家的使命)으로 되어 있다. 강원도(江原道)는 전도면적(全道面積)의 8할(割)이 산림(山林)으로 점(占)하고 있어 화전면적(火田面積)이 타지(他道)에 비(比)하여 가장 많이 분포(分布)되고 있다. 이로 인(因)한 산림피해(山林被害)는 막심(莫甚)하며 도민(道民)의 경제발전(經濟發展)이 지연(遲延)되고 있어 65년(年)부터 7개년계획(個年計劃)으로 화전정리사업(火田整理事業)에 착수(着手)하였으나 68년(年) 삼척(三陟), 울진공비침투사건(蔚珍共匪浸透事件)으로 산악지대(山岳地帶)의 독가촌정리사업(獨家村整理事業)이 국가안보상(國家安保上) 시급(時急)을 요(要)하게 되어 본사업(本事業)은 부득이(不得已) 중단(中斷)되었다. 그 후(後) 새로운 화전(火田)을 모경(冒耕)하는 자(者)가 속출(續出)하여 산림파괴(山林破壞)가 심(甚)함으로 73년(年)을 준비년도(準備年度)로 하고 74~76년(年)의 3개년계획(個年計劃)으로 화전정리사업(火田整理事業)을 완결(完結)할 목표하(目標下)에 도행정력(道行政力)을 총동원(總動員)하여 강력(强力)하게 추진(推進)하고 있다. 본사업(本事業)의 성패(成敗)는 화전정리(火田整理)로 생계위협(生計危脅)에 직면(直面)하는 화전민(火田民)에 대(對)한 자립기반조성여부(自立基盤造成與否)에 달려있으며 다음과 같은 문제점(問題點)이 해결(解決) 되어야 한다. 1) 이주화전민(移住火田民)에 대(對)한 취업정착(就業定着)이 성취(成就)되어야 한다. 2) 현지정착화전민(現地定着火田民)에 대(對)한 자립기반조성(自立基盤造成)에 필요(必要)한 최소한도(最小限度)의 지원(支援)이 보장(保障)되어야 한다. 3) 공공기관(公共機關) 및 기업체(企業體)는 화전민(火田民)에 대(對)한 취업취로(就業就勞)를 우선적(優先的)으로 수용(受容)하여야 한다. 4) 화전민(火田民)은 취업취로(就業就勞)로 생활기반(生活基盤)이 확립(確立)되어야 한다. 5) 화전민자신(火田民自身)이 자조(自助) 자립정신(自立精神)이 확립(確立)되어야 한다. 6) 새마을 사업(事業)과 연결(連結)된 자조근로사업(自助勤勞事業)을 확장(擴張)시켜 취로(就勞)의 기회(機會)를 주어야 한다. 7) 도민(道民)은 화전민(火田民)에 대(對)한 물심양면(物心兩面)의 지원(支援)으로 동포애(同胞愛)를 발휘(發揮)하여야 한다. 8) 화전지조림(火田地造林)은 적지적수(適地適樹)가 이행(履行)되어야 한다. 9) 산주(山主)가 원(願)는 수종(樹種)의 묘목(苗木)을 확보공합(確保供給)하여야 한다. 10) 산림계(山林契)의 조직기능(組織機能)을 강화(强化)하여 화전조림지(火田造林地)의 관리(管理)에 철저(徹底)를 기(期)하여야 한다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제44권2호
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• pp.52-69
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• 2016

과거 어항(魚港)은 어촌의 생산 및 지역문화의 거점으로 중요한 역할을 하였으나 현대에 와서는 수산업 여건변화로 인해 그 의미가 퇴색되고 유휴공간이 되고 있다. 한편, 제주특별자치도는 2010년부터 해양관광활성화를 위한 노력을 기울이고 있다. 특히 신양항은 마리나항만 개발 예정구역으로 지정 고시되어 제주오션마리나시티 조성사업계획에 착수하였다. 그러나 이러한 해양관광을 활성화하려는 시도와는 달리 이제까지 시행된 제주도내 어항 리모델링 사업들은 대부분 노후시설을 개보수하는 토목사업 중심이었다. 또한 무분별한 개발로 지역경관을 해치는 사례들도 다수 발생하였는데, 경관은 한번 훼손되면 복구하기 힘들다는 특성이 있어 그 문제가 더욱 심각하다. 관 주도 사업의 경우에는 예산부족으로 투자가 저조하여 보강공사수준의 토목공사만 진행되거나 관리소홀이 문제되고 있으며, 민간투자 사업의 경우에는 수익금의 지역 환원이 되지 않는다는 문제가 제기되고 있다. 신양항 또한 2008년에 리모델링을 하였지만 외곽 방파제 연장공사 수준으로 마무리되어 근본적인 문제를 해결하지는 못하였고, 지역사회 활성화에 직접적인 도움이 되지 못하였다. 이러한 토목공사 중심의 개발, 공간의 관리소홀, 수익금의 지역 환원 문제를 해결하면서 마리나항 건설을 통한 해양관광 및 지역 활성화를 위해 본고에서는 첫째, 주변배후지를 연계한 개발계획을 제시하였다. 지역적 맥락을 읽고 현존하는 지형, 돌담, 길을 물리적인 계획에 활용하여 설계 및 프로그램에 반영하였다. 이를 통해 지역 경관 및 특성을 반영한 공간개발계획을 제시하고자 하였다. 둘째, 해양관광자원의 개념을 정리 및 보완하고, 계획요소를 도출하여 지역에 현존한 자원을 활용하고 새로운 해양관광자원을 도입하여 다양한 이용자의 수요를 충족하는 프로그램계획을 하였다. 셋째, 지역주민의 운영관리 참여를 통해 지속가능한 운영관리 방안을 검토하였다. 본 연구는 토목중심으로 시행되어왔던 어항 리모델링 계획을 조경적 관점에서 배후지와의 연계를 통해 통합적 계획안을 제안했다는 의의를 갖는다. 또한, 환경 사회 경제적 이슈 고려 및 지역주민의 참여 등은 이후 유사한 어항 및 수변공간 리모델링 계획 시 주안점이 될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.