• 아동학회지
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• 제3권
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• pp.115-126
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• 1982

Nobody denies that to detect a view of children agreeable to us is one of our tasks. Studying the Early Buddhist Scriptures, for the purpose of finding and the view of children entered the priesthood of Buddhism rooted deeply in our culture, I can find out the following conclusions. 1. Buddha regards that adults and children are same in that both of them are equally able to attain Nirvana, and he recognizes the differences between adults and children appeared in body and mind in the process of spiritual discipline. 2. He consideres that parent's worldly love is needed to the children priests below the age of 12. 3. He called priests over the age of 12 to 20 children priests, and he said that they have to be under a certain guard in particular, because unlike adults they have a lot of problem in the discipline process. 4. In the view of human being's growth and development, it is assumed that the group of children priests played a part as a group of spiritual discipline for youths. 5. It's regarded that the group of children priests also had function as a group of child welfare of today. 6. In other side, we can see Buddha's strict view of education for children priests, that is, even though they were children they had to discipline themselves thoroughly according to the view of values of Buddhism as far as they are priests who entered the temple. 7. Even if they are children, only minimal living things are permitted to them, and an ascetic life is required to them. In modern sense, how can such views be accepted and used? I think, this is our new task deeply looked into again in the standpoint of education of whole man rooted in religions psychology.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.447-456
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• 2022

본 연구는 대학생의 양성평등의식이 결혼관과 자녀관에 미치는 영향을 확인하고자 하였다. 설문지를 이용하여 남녀평등의식, 결혼관, 자녀관에 대한 인식 수준을 파악하였다. 연구를 위한 조사는 S시의 대학생 205명을 대상으로 하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS 28.0 프로그램을 사용하여 빈도, 백분율, 평균, 표준편차, t-test, one-way ANOVA, 피어슨 상관계수, 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 대학생의 양성평등의식 수준은 평균 4.23점으로 나타났으며 여학생이 남학생보다 높게 나타났다. 대학생의 양성평등의식은 결혼관, 자녀관과 음의 상관관계를 보였다. 양성평등의식의 하위영역 중 가정생활 영역에서 결혼관과 자녀관에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 즉 가정생활 영역의 양성평등의식이 높을수록 결혼관에 대하여 개방적이었으며 자녀가 필요하다는 인식은 낮은 것으로 확인되었다. 대학생의 긍정적인 결혼관 및 자녀관을 형성시키기 위하여, 남녀간의 균형잡힌 양성평등의식을 향상시키기 위한 교육프로그램이 개발되어야 할 것이다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.1566-1573
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• 2012

본 연구는 예비부모를 위한 부모역할 및 자녀관에 대한 인식을 알아보고, 예비부모 교육에 대한 기회를 제공하여 예비부모교육의 필요성을 제시하는데 목적을 갖고, J시 소재 J대학교에 재학 중인 23세의 미혼남여 200명을 대상으로 2011.10.4~7까지 설문조사를 하였는데 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 전반적인 양육 및 부모역할에 대한 인식을 분석한 결과 '양육', '부모역할' 순으로 나타났으며, 여성이나 핵가족 및 확대가족인 경우, 대학 교양 과목에서 예비부모 교육에 대해 비교적 필요성을 많이 느끼는 대상자일수록 전반적인 양육 및 부모역할과 하위요인별 양육에 대한 인식이 긍정적인 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 전반적인 자녀관에 대한 인식을 분석한 결과 '자녀계획', '임신과 출산' 순으로 나타났으며, 결혼 및 자녀계획이 있는 경우나 대학 교양 과목에서 예비부모 교육에 대해 비교적 필요성을 많이 느끼는 대상자일수록 상대적으로 전반적인 자녀관과 하위요인별 자녀계획, 임신과 출산에 대한 인식이 긍정적인 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 연구결과 20~30대 예비부모의 부모역할과 자녀관에 대한 인식이 남성에 비해 여성이 더 긍정적이고, 편부모가족에 비해 핵가족이나 확대가족이 더 긍정적인 것으로 나타났다. 이 같은 결과는 갈수록 축소되고 출산율이 낮아지는 사회적 현실 속에 예비부모에 대한 성장환경에 따라 부모역할과 자녀관이 다름을 확인시켜 준 것이라 할 수 있다.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.20-24
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• 2010

The total number of deaths by traffic accidents is decreasing every year in our country. However, in 2009, children died in traffic accidents at a rate of 2.3 deaths per 100,000 children, which was higher than the average of OECD countries (1.9 deaths per 100,000 children). In particular, traffic accidents are showing rapid increase in school zone during the past 2 years because of problems in the designation and management of school zone. Traffic safety facilities such as road sign, reflector mirror, speed bump have the ultimate limit of vehicle accidents prevention. Thus, in school zone, children safety is still not guaranteed due to illegal parking and the absence of driver's awareness of safety. Therefore, In order to protect children from traffic accidents within school zones, we have realized a safe school zone system, which enables the drivers to better know the intended school zones and creates pedestrian environment through unmanned monitoring camera, using LabVIEW.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.67-78
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• 1990

Though children are imperfect and immature in themselves, they have their own merits and characteristics, so that they should not be appreciated by the adult's own viewpoints. The needs of a child are obviously different from those of an adolescent or an adult. Therfore we should understand their mentality and psychology in order to give desirable outdoor space to them. In this study, children's view of outdoor environment was studied by analyzing the painting of object elementary school students of one and the other urbanizations and schooling years and different schooling years also. The data were drawn from 182 children of two different urbanization levels. The urbanization level was standardized with urban area(Taegu), and rural area(Jukjang - myon). According to the research, more area of garden was exprssed In paintings of urban children. House was expressed vy far more frequently in paintings of rural childrin than in those of urban dwellers. The children of urban expressed recreation facilities more frequently within their garden. It reflected the limitation of play space for them, As a result, the preference fur outdoor 7pare of children should by considered in Planning space for them.

• 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.27-32
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• 1999

Cochlear implant poses a contraindication to the magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) process, because MRI generates artifacts, inducing an electrical current and causing device magnetization. CT is relatively expensive and the metal electrodes scatter the image. Post-implantation radiological studies using anterior-posterior transorbital, submental-vertex and lateral views, the intracochlear electrodes are not well displayed. Therefore, the authors developed a special view, which we call the cochlear view. The patient is sitting in front of a vertical device. Then the midsagittal plane is adjusted to form an angle of $15^{\circ},\;30^{\circ}$, and $45^{\circ}$ with the film. The flexion of the neck is adjusted to make the infraorbitomeatal line(IOML) is parallel with the transverse axis of the film. The central ray is directed to exit from the skull at point which is 3.0 cm anterior and 2.0 cm superior to the EAM(external auditory meatus). Results have shown that single radiography of the cochlear view provides sufficient information to demonstrate the position of the electrodes array and the depth of insertion in cochlear. Radiography of the cochlear view in angle of $45^{\circ}$ is an excellent image. The cochlear view gives the greatest amount of medical information with the least radiation and lowest medical cost. It can be widely used in all cochlear implant clinics.

• 아동학회지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.241-256
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• 2009

This survey of children's perceptions and experiences of death was conducted with 118 6th-grade elementary school children in Seoul. Data consisted of responses to questionnaires in three categories : (1) perceptions of death, (2) views of afterlife, and (3) death-related experiences (life, education, and media). Results showed that children had negative emotions (61.8%) such as fear and anxiety about death. Children's attitudes about suicide were sympathetic (34.5%) as well as critical (53.7%). There was no relation between religion and view of afterlife. Finally, children experienced death more through mass media (TV, internet, etc.) than through life experience or death education. This study suggests the necessity for death education and warns of negative effects of media and games.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.838-848
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• 2021

Parents' influence on children's development is generally considered essential. This paper attempts to explore the role of AR in preschool education from the perspective of parents, aiming to help parents better understand the impact of children's use of augmented reality in preschool education. The subjects were parents of children in the preschool age range (3-6 years old), and the experimental equipment was AR cognitive cards. In order to extract parents' views on AR, five parents were invited to conduct an experiment with their children using AR cognition cards, and then an open interview survey was conducted. In the second experiment, the answers obtained from the first experiment were sorted out and formed a questionnaire to conduct a closed-book survey. It shows that parents are satisfied with the characteristics of AR to assist their children's learning. At the same time, parents also value technology, usage management and playing environment. AR can stimulate children's learning initiative. Children like to use AR, AR is suitable for learning, make parents satisfied. But even if AR is suitable for learning, parents will control the time their children use it.

• 아동학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.211-227
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• 2001

Using literary and educational points of view, this study examined the prizewinning poems for children in the Annual Literary Contest sponsored by the Dongah-ilbo and the Chosun-ilbo between the 1970s and 2001. The average age of both male and female writers increased over time, 82% were college graduates, and 54% were educators. All of the poems referred to nature in some ways, either as the major theme(42%) or in passing reference to some aspect of nature(58%). Onomato-poetic words were used in 71% of the poems; similes and metaphors were expressed in 13% and 51%, respectively; 58% were written from a mediator's point of view; 59% were in the present tense; 78% of the space elements were fixed; and 98% were written in free verse. In conclusion, the poems for children of the Annual Literary Contest should be used in literary education with guidelines for the appreciation, creation, and criticism of poems for children.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.316-328
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• 2019

본 연구는 대학생을 대상으로 결혼동기에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하여 결혼율 감소를 위한 대책 마련의 기초자료를 마련하고자 시도되었다. 연구대상자는 K도 대학생 175명을 대상으로 하였다. 자료수집은 2018년 10월 1일부터 10월 10일까지였고, 자료분석은 IBM SPSS WIN/21.0을 이용하여 빈도와 백분율, 평균, 표준편차, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, Multiple regression를 사용하였다. 대상자의 결혼관은 3.35점이었고, 자녀관은 3.11점, 심리사회적 성숙도는 2.99점, 사회적 예비부모역할인식은 3.46점, 결혼동기는 2.81점이었다. 대상자의 결혼동기는 결혼관(r=.38, p<.001), 자녀관(r=.50, p<.001), 심리 사회적 성숙도(r=0.25, p=.001)와 순 상관관계가 있었으며, 심리사회적 성숙도는 사회적 예비부모역할과 순상관관계가 있었다. 대상자의 결혼동기에 가장 영향을 미치는 요인은 자녀관(${\beta}=.407$, p<.001)이었고, 그 다음으로 결혼관(${\beta}=.329$, p<.001), 성별(${\beta}=-.184$, p=.004), 심리사회적 성숙도(${\beta}=.159$, p=.009), 종교(${\beta}=.126$, p=.003) 순이었다. 설명력은 52.1%이었다(F=26.01, p<.001). 따라서 결혼동기 향상을 위해서는 자녀관과 결혼관을 증진시킬 수 있는 프로그램 마련이 필요하며, 성별과 종교를 고려한 맞춤형 프로그램을 개발하여, 결혼동기 향상을 도모하는 연구가 필요함을 제언한다.