The Journal of the Korea Contents Association (한국콘텐츠학회논문지)

The Korea Contents Association (한국콘텐츠학회)
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The Effect of View on Marriage, Children, Psychosocial Maturity, Social Pre-parental Role Recognition on Marriage Motivation in Colleger

대학생의 결혼관, 자녀관, 심리사회적 성숙도, 사회적 예비부모역할 인식이 결혼동기에 미치는 영향

  • Received : 2018.12.11
  • Accepted : 2019.01.18
  • Published : 2019.01.28
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to identify the factors affecting marriage motivation in colleger and to provide basic data for the countermeasures for decrease in marriage rate. The subjects of this study were 175 colleger from K-do. Data were collected from October 1st to October 10th, 2018 and analyzed using IBM SPSS WIN/21.0 to get frequency, percentage, average, standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, and Multiple regression. The subjects' view on marriage was 3.35 points, view on children was 3.11 points, psycosocial maturity was 2.99, social pre-parental role recognition was 3.46, and marriage motivation was 2.81. The marriage motivation of the subjects was positively correlated with view on marriage (r=.38, p<.001), view on children (r=.50, p<.001) and psychosocial maturity (r=0.25, p=.001), and psychosocial maturity was positively correlated with social pre-parental role. The most important factor that affects the subjects' marriage motivation is their view on children (${\beta}=.407$, p<.001), followed by view on marriage (${\beta}=.329$, p<001), Gender (${\beta}=-.184$, p=.004), psychosocial maturity (${\beta}=.159$, p=009), religion (${\beta}=.126$, p=.003). The explanatory power was 52.1% (F=26.01, p<001). Therefore, a program promoting the views on children and marriage to improve marriage motivation, a customized program considering gender and religio, and further research promoting marriage motivation is needed.

본 연구는 대학생을 대상으로 결혼동기에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하여 결혼율 감소를 위한 대책 마련의 기초자료를 마련하고자 시도되었다. 연구대상자는 K도 대학생 175명을 대상으로 하였다. 자료수집은 2018년 10월 1일부터 10월 10일까지였고, 자료분석은 IBM SPSS WIN/21.0을 이용하여 빈도와 백분율, 평균, 표준편차, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, Multiple regression를 사용하였다. 대상자의 결혼관은 3.35점이었고, 자녀관은 3.11점, 심리사회적 성숙도는 2.99점, 사회적 예비부모역할인식은 3.46점, 결혼동기는 2.81점이었다. 대상자의 결혼동기는 결혼관(r=.38, p<.001), 자녀관(r=.50, p<.001), 심리 사회적 성숙도(r=0.25, p=.001)와 순 상관관계가 있었으며, 심리사회적 성숙도는 사회적 예비부모역할과 순상관관계가 있었다. 대상자의 결혼동기에 가장 영향을 미치는 요인은 자녀관(${\beta}=.407$, p<.001)이었고, 그 다음으로 결혼관(${\beta}=.329$, p<.001), 성별(${\beta}=-.184$, p=.004), 심리사회적 성숙도(${\beta}=.159$, p=.009), 종교(${\beta}=.126$, p=.003) 순이었다. 설명력은 52.1%이었다(F=26.01, p<.001). 따라서 결혼동기 향상을 위해서는 자녀관과 결혼관을 증진시킬 수 있는 프로그램 마련이 필요하며, 성별과 종교를 고려한 맞춤형 프로그램을 개발하여, 결혼동기 향상을 도모하는 연구가 필요함을 제언한다.

Keywords

Table 1. Characteristics of Participants

CCTHCV_2019_v19n1_316_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. Degree of Thinking about marriage, Thinking about child, Psychosocial maturity, Recognition of social pre-parentrole, and Marriage motive

CCTHCV_2019_v19n1_316_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. Thinking about marriage(Stable - romantic, Conservative - instrumental, Passive - Exclusive) to General Characteristics of Participants

CCTHCV_2019_v19n1_316_t0003.png 이미지

Table 4. Thinking about child, Psychosocial maturity to General Characteristics of Participants

CCTHCV_2019_v19n1_316_t0004.png 이미지

Table 5. Recognition of social pre-parent role, Marriage motive to General Characteristics of Participants

CCTHCV_2019_v19n1_316_t0005.png 이미지

Table 6. Correlation between Thinking about marriage, Thinking about child, Psychosocial maturity, Recognition of social pre-parent role, and Marriage motive

CCTHCV_2019_v19n1_316_t0006.png 이미지

Table 7. Multiple Regression Analysis on Marriage motive

CCTHCV_2019_v19n1_316_t0007.png 이미지

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