• Title/Summary/Keyword: View Mechanism

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Electrical Drift Mobility in the Cholesteryl Benzoate (Cholestric 액정 Cholesteryl Benzoate에서 Drift Mobility측정)

  • 강태원;김화택
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.19-21
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    • 1978
  • The electrical drift mobility of charge carrier of Cholesteryl Benzoate was measured by Polarity inversion method in the temperature range 140~ 185$^{\circ}C$. with a view to revealing the mechanism of charge carrier transport. The electrical drift mobility of charge carrier of that increased from 2.5$\times$10-7$\textrm{cm}^2$/V.sec to 2.0$\times$10-6$\textrm{cm}^2$/v.sec as the temperature increased. As a result of the experiment, the mechanism of current transport is believed to be ionic mechanism.

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Tension Wood as a Model System to Explore the Carbon Partitioning between Lignin and Cellulose Biosynthesis in Woody Plants

  • Kwon, Mi
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.83-87
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    • 2008
  • Tension wood, a specialized tissue developed in the upper side of the leaning stem and drooping branches of angiosperm, is an attractive experimental system attractive for exploring the development and the biochemical pathways of the secondary cell wall formation, as well as the control mechanism of the carbon flux into lignin, cellulose, and hemicellulose. However, the mechanism underlying the induction and the development of the tension wood is largely unknown. Recently, several researchers suggested the possible roles of the plant growth hormones including auxin, gibberellin, and ethylene mainly based on the expression pattern of the genes in this specialized tissue. In addition, expressed sequence tag of Poplar and Eucalyptus provide global view of the genetic control underlying the tension wood formation. However, the roles of the majority of the identified genes have not yet been clearly elucidated. The present review summarized current knowledge on the biosynthesis of tension wood to provide a brief synopsis of the molecular mechanism underlying the development of the tension wood.

A Model for Power Quality Control Mechanism for Electric Power Market (전력시장체제하에서의 전력품질제어 메커니즘에 대한 모델링)

  • 이근준
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.52 no.7
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    • pp.381-386
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    • 2003
  • To provide a specified power quality under electric market system is becoming an important issue for customers and utility company. However, there is no realistic infra-structure to design a power system for the specified power quality. Present electric market is operating under the economic point of view. The low power price could be attractive, but the effect of low price could result the lower power quality for the long time and threat power system security. This paper presents a model which conceptualize the dynamic power quality control mechanism to minimize total cost of a society which is affected electric power quality. This model aims to produce a basic infra-structure to balance cost and quality under the electric market system.

Simulation of the Operation of the Control Element Drive Mechanism (제어봉구동장치의 동작 시뮬레이션)

  • Kim, Hyun-Min;Kim, In-Yong;Kim, Il-Kon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.468-473
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    • 2004
  • The magnetic jack type Control Element Drive Mechanism (CEDM) had been developed and verified through electromechanical testing including the testing of the magnetic force required to lift the control element assembly. It would become inefficient in view of cost and time for parametric studies to be performed by test to improve the CEDM system. So it becomes necessary to develop a computational model to simulate the electromagnetic characteristics of the CEDM in order to improve the CEDM design efficiently. In this paper it is presented that the electromagnetic analysis using a 2D axisymmetric FEM model has been carried out to simulate the operation of the latch magnet of the CEDM to generate a current trace for latch coil. The results show the calculated current trace is very similar to the real current trace taken from the CEDM.

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Generalized Graph Representation of Tendon Driven Robot Mechanism (텐던 구동 로봇 메커니즘의 일반화된 그래프 표현)

  • Cho, Youngsu;Cheong, Joono;Kim, Doohyung
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.178-184
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    • 2014
  • Tendon driven robot mechanisms have many advantages such as allowing miniaturization and light-weight designs and/or enhancing flexibility in the design of structures. When designing or analyzing tendon driven mechanisms, it is important to determine how the tendons should be connected and whether the designed mechanism is easily controllable. Graph representation is useful to view and analyze such tendon driven mechanisms that are complicatedly interconnected between mechanical elements. In this paper, we propose a method of generalized graph representation that provides us with an intuitive analysis tool not only for tendon driven manipulators, but also various other kinds of mechanical systems which are combined with tendons. This method leads us to easily obtain structure matrix - which is the one of the most important steps in analyzing tendon driven mechanisms.

Object Recognition using Smart Tag and Stereo Vision System on Pan-Tilt Mechanism

  • Kim, Jin-Young;Im, Chang-Jun;Lee, Sang-Won;Lee, Ho-Gil
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.2379-2384
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    • 2005
  • We propose a novel method for object recognition using the smart tag system with a stereo vision on a pan-tilt mechanism. We developed a smart tag which included IRED device. The smart tag is attached onto the object. We also developed a stereo vision system which pans and tilts for the object image to be the centered on each whole image view. A Stereo vision system on the pan-tilt mechanism can map the position of IRED to the robot coordinate system by using pan-tilt angles. And then, to map the size and pose of the object for the robot to coordinate the system, we used a simple model-based vision algorithm. To increase the possibility of tag-based object recognition, we implemented our approach by using as easy and simple techniques as possible.

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Spray Coating Technology (스프레이 코팅 기술)

  • Lee, Chang-Hee
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.193-199
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    • 2008
  • Spray coating is a versatile surface modification technology in which coating is built-up based on the successive deposition of micron-scaled particles. Depending on the coating materials, the coatings can meet the required mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, and other properties of base materials. Spraying processes are mainly classified into thermal and kinetic spraying according to their bonding mechanism and deposition characteristics. Specifically, thermal spraying process can be further classified into many categories based on the design and mechanism of the process, such as frame spraying, arc spraying, atmospheric plasma spraying (APS), and high velocity oxygen-fuel (HVOF) spraying, etc. Kinetic spraying or cold gas dynamic spraying is a newly emerging coating technique which is low-temperature and high-pressure coating process. In this paper, overall view of thermal and kinetic spray coating technologies is discussed in terms of fundamentals and industrial applications. The technological characteristics and bonding mechanism of each process are introduced. Deposition behavior and properties of technologically remarkable materials are reviewed. Furthermore, industrial applications of spray coating technology and its potentials are prospected.

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Knowledge Conversion between Conceptual Graph Model and Resource Description Framework

  • Kim, Jin-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.123-129
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    • 2007
  • On the Semantic Web, the content of the documents must be explicitly represented through metadata in order to enable contents-based inference. In this study, we propose a mechanism to convert the Conceptual Graph (CG) into Resource Description Framework (RDF). Quite a large number or representation languages for representing knowledge on the Web have been established over the last decade. Most of these researches are focused on design of independent knowledge description. On the Semantic Web, however, a knowledge conversion mechanism will be needed to exchange the knowledge used in independent devices. In this study, the CG could give an entire conceptual view of knowledge and RDF can represent that knowledge on the Semantic Web. Then the CG-based object oriented PROLOG could support the natural inference based on that knowledge. Therefore, our proposed knowledge conversion mechanism will be used in the designing of Semantic Web-based knowledge representation and inference systems.

Development of a Swing-Arm Type Polishing Machine for Large Optics (스윙암 방식을 이용한 대형 광학부품 연마가공기 개발)

  • Kim, Jin-Wook;Kim, Ock-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.3-7
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    • 2008
  • A polishing machine adopting a new unique structural mechanism has been developed, named as a swing-arm type polishing machine. The mechanism is such that the tool path tracks on a spherical surface, of which the diameter is adjusted by setting up the machine mechanism properly. It has a strong benefit especially for polishing axis-symmetric concave mirror surfaces. The swing-arm type polishing machine with 5-axes has been designed in order to polish a concave mirror surface lip to diameter of 2 meters. The drawings are made using 3D CAD and strain-stress analysis has been done by finite element method. AC servo-motor has been used to move the swing arm and a operating software has been developed using a LapVIEW tool. Result of the test run was satisfactory which convinces the usefulness of the swing-arm type polishing machine.

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An Overview on Performamce Control and Efficient Design of Lateral Resisting Moment Frames

  • Grigorian, Mark;Grigorian, Carl E.
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.141-152
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a brief overview of the recently developed performance-control method of moment frame design subjected to monotonously increasing lateral loading. The final product of any elastic-plastic analysis is a nonlinear loaddisplacement diagram associated with a progressive failure mechanism, which may or may not be as desirable as expected. Analytically derived failure mechanisms may include such undesirable features as soft story failure, partial failure modes, overcollapse, etc. The problem is compounded if any kind of performance control, e.g., drift optimization, material savings or integrity assessment is also involved. However, there is no reason why the process can not be reversed by first selecting a desirable collapse mechanism, then working backwards to select members that would lead to the desired outcome. This article provides an overview of the newly developed Performance control methodology of design for lateral resisting frameworks with a view towards integrity control and prevention of premature failure due to propagation of plasticity and progressive P-delta effects.