• Title/Summary/Keyword: View Angle

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Simultaneous Measurement of Velocity and Concentration Field in a Stirred Mixer Using PIV/LIF Technique (PIV/LIF기법에 의한 교반혼합기 내의 속도장과 농도장 동시 측정)

  • Jeong, Eun-Ho;Yoon, Sang-Youl;Kim, Kyung-Chun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.504-510
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    • 2003
  • Simultaneous measurements of turbulent velocity and concentration field in a stirred mixer tank are carried out by using PIV/LIF technique. Instantaneous velocity fields are measured with a 1K$\times$1K CCD camera adopting the frame straddle method while the concentration fields are obtained by measuring the fluorescence intensity of Rhodamine B tracer excited by the second pulse of Nd:Yag laser light. Image distortion due to the camera view-angle is compensated by a mapping function. It is found that the general features of the mixing pattern are quite dependent on the local flow characteristics during the rapid decay of mean concentration. However, the small scale mixing seems to be independent on the local turbulent velocity fluctuation.

Simulation Study of Kinematics and Dynamics of Robots (로봇 의 기구 및 동역학적 기능평가 를 위한 시물레이션 프로그램 개발)

  • 김재근;오흥국
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.584-590
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    • 1984
  • This study is to develop a program, with which the motion of the system can be simulated in view of kinematics and dynamics, and then evaluate functional capabilities of many robots in order to select the most suitable one for any given working conditions. According to the theory of Denavit & Hartenberg, rectangular coordinate is set at each joint in the robot of six joints, as this one is the major concern, and transformation matrices are derived between any two coordinates. The necessary displacement of each joint for executing a given a work is obtained from the position and posture transformation and the in-stantaneous velocity of the joint is got from given velocity distribution of the path. The necessary torque of each joint is finally calculated by Newton-Euler Method. This simulation program is applied to a robot with six rotational joints, Rotational angle and torque to time which has a given motion trajectory are figured and also torque to r.p.m.

A Study on a Software Tool for the Development of Interface Region between Two Specific Machine Parts (특정 형상 접합부의 전개도를 구하기 위한 소프트웨어 Tool 에 대학 연구)

  • 정병수;이원규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.363-366
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    • 2001
  • Many joint parts by welding are found in the compression vessels, ship structures, pipings, heat exchangers, etc. Before their welding, steel plate cutting in a required form is very important. But because of the present CAD system's capability, unless otherwise expensive general CAD system is equipped, the efficiency or the accuracy of the cutting work can not be achieved easily. In order to get over this sort of problems, application-specific software that is limited on for the development view of the joint parts in those sort of facilities mentioned before was developed in this study.

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Analysis of hinge structures for micro inchworm motor (마이크로 Inchworm motor 용 Hinge 구조의 특성 해석)

  • 김원효;권호남;김영윤;윤성식;이종현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1088-1091
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes the characteristic of hinges on which a lever pivots within a limited angle due to the torque. The hinges are exerted by the thermally expanded actuators connected with a level through hinges. To enhance the stroke of inchworm actuator, FEM(Finite Element Method) was utilized for the characterization in view of stress displacement according to the variation of notch radius and notch width. As a result, notch width of the hinges plays an important part in improvement of micro inchworm actuator.

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Real-time Tracking and Identification for Multi-Camera Surveillance System

  • Hong, Yo-Hoon;Song, Seung June;Rho, Jungkyu
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a solution for personal profiling system based on user-oriented tracking. Here, we introduce a new way to identify and track humans by using two types of cameras: dome and face camera. Dome camera has a wide view angle so that it is suitable for tracking human movement in large area. However, it is difficult to identify a person only by using dome camera because it only sees the target from above. Thus, face camera is employed to obtain facial information for identifying a person. In addition, we also propose a new mechanism to locate human on targeted location by using grid-cell system. These result in a system which has the capability of maintaining human identity and tracking human activity (movement) effectively.

Experimental Study on Spray Characteristics of Piezo Injector Group-hole Nozzle for Common Rail Diesel Engine (커먼레일 디젤기관용 피에조 인젝터 그룹홀 노즐의 분무 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Sung, K.A.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.14-19
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    • 2008
  • In order to meet stringent future emission regulations, especially to reduce Particulate Matter (PM) and NOX, stoichiometric diesel combustion technology with a piezo group-hole nozzle injector is being researched for reduction harmful emissions. A new nozzle layout, namely a group-hole nozzle, which has one group of small orifices with a wide spray included angle was investigated to improve the efficiency of stoichiometric diesel combustion. From this point of view, the group-hole nozzle suggested by Dense Co. is an attractive candidate method applicable to stoichiometric diesel combustion. The group-hole nozzle concept is to reduce the injector nozzle hole diameters without sacrificing spray penetration by closely locating two holes. Experimental studies have proven that the spray from group-hole nozzles have similar spray penetration to that of a single hole with equivalent overall nozzle hole area, but the spray drop sizes (SMD) are reduced, aiding vaporization and mixing.

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Optical Setup for Full-Field Imaging Test of MATS Limb Telescope

  • Lee, Sunwoo;Hammar, Arvid;Park, Woojin;Chang, Seunghyuk;Pak, Soojong
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.68.3-68.3
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    • 2018
  • The MATS (Mesosphere Airglow / Aerosol Tomography Spectroscopy) satellite is a Swedish scientific microsatellite which Kyung Hee University participates in developing. The limb telescope of the MATS satellite is designed with linear astigmatism-free off axis optical configuration which allows wide field of view ($5.67^{\circ}{\times}0.91^{\circ}$). Here we present the full-field optical performance test setup that consists of a point source, a collimator, the limb telescope and a CCD (Charged Coupled Device). The incidence angle of the collimator was carefully controlled by the rotary stage under the limb telescope. The imaging tests represent expected results without dominant aberrations.

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A Comparative Study of Ice Scour-Seabed Interaction Models (빙쇄굴-해저지반 상호작용 모델 비교연구)

  • 최경식;이종호
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2002
  • The interaction of grounded ice ridges with underlying seabed is one of the major considerations in the design of Arctic pipeline system. Previously several ice scour models were developed by researchers to describe the ice scour-seabed interaction mechanism. In view of possible improvements, a comparative study of those ice scour models is performed and their limitation in modeling is discussed. Simple laboratory tests are carried out and then the shape pattern of deposited soil around the ice model is newly defined. Unlike the rectangular idealization of an ice block, in this modified ice scour model, trapezoidal cross sections are assumed to represent the typical shape of an ice ridge based on the field observation data. With the horizontal and vertical motion of ice model, the ice scour depth and soil reacting forces on seabed are calculated with varying the keel angle of an ice ridge.

Study on Viewpoint Estimation for Moving Parallax Barrier 3D Display (이동형 패럴랙스 배리어 방식의 모바일 3D 디스플레이를 위한 시역계측기술에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gi-Seok;Cho, Jae-Soo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we present an effective viewpoint estimation algorithm for the Moving parallax barrier method of 3D display mobile device. Moving parallax barrier is designed to overcome the biggest problem, the limited view angle. To accomplish it, the position of the viewer's eyes or face should be estimated with strong stability and no latency. We focus on these requirements in the poor performance of mobile processors. We used a pre-processing algorithm in order to overcome the various illumination changes. And, we combined the conventional Viola-Jones face detection method and Optical-flow algorithm for robust and stable viewpoint estimation. Various computer simulations prove the effectiveness of the proposed method.

A On-site Monitoring Device of Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorder Risk Based on 3D-Camera (3D 카메라 기반 직업성 근골격계 부담 작업 모니터링 장치)

  • Loh, Byoung Gook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.110-116
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    • 2015
  • A 3D camera-based on-site work-related musculoskeletal disorder risk assessment(WMDs) tool has been developed. The device consists of Kinect a 3D camera manufactured by Microsoft, a servo-motor, and a mobile robot. To complement inherent narrow field of view(FOV) of Kinect, Kinect is rotated according to PID servo-control algorithm by a servo-motor attached underneath, to track movement of a subject, producing skeleton-based motion data. With servo-control, full 360 degrees tracking of a test subject is possible by single Kinect. It was found from experimental tests that the proposed device can be successfully employed for on-site WMDs risk assessing tool.