• Title/Summary/Keyword: Video-tape

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Design and Analysis of Loading Block of VCR Deck Mechanism (비데오 데크 메카니즘의 로딩블럭 해석 및 설계)

  • 박태원;김광배
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.502-511
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    • 1994
  • A video deck mechanism is composed of various cams, links, and gears, and it requires precise movement. So kinematic motion between parts should be considered to get desired movement depending on the timing chart which defines movement of each part to get desired mode. Also dynamic effects should be considered to get right tape tension and to estimate motor force required to obtain accurate motion. The design process of the deck mechanism of VCR is explained briefly. The loading block of the deck mechanism is divided into a tape translational group and a brake control group. Each group is modeled for kinematic and dynamic analysis. Finally, two groups are combined together to analyze the loading block of the deck mechanism. Results are used to understand and modify an existing design.

A study on the analysis and design for VTR deck mechanisms using CAE (CAE를 이용한 VTR Deck기구의 해석 및 설계)

  • 박태원;범진환;한형석;김명규;김광배
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.223-235
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    • 1993
  • VTR(Video Tape Recorder) has very complicated mechanisms composed of various cams, links, gears and so on. To satisfy kinematic requirements of VTR components, various geometric constraints between rigid bodies and a translational cam design program are developed. Mechanisms of VTR are divided into functional groups like a control part, a loading part and a tape guide part. Each group is modeled for kinematic and dynamic analysis. Finally, all groups are combined together for a complete VTR model and loads required for each function of VTR controls are studied. Detailed description of developed programs are presented and result are discussed.

SOLAR OBSERVATIONAL SYSTEM OF KYUNGHEE UNIVERSITY (경희대학교 태양관측시스템)

  • KIM IL-HOON;KIM KAP-SUNG
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.13 no.1 s.14
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    • pp.39-54
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    • 1998
  • We have developed solar observational system in the department of Astronomy & Space Sciences of KyungHee University, in order to monitor solar activities and construct solar database for space weather forecasting at maximum of 23rd solar cycle, as well as an solar education and exercise for undergraduate students. Our solar observational system consists of the full disk monitoring system and the regional observation system for H a fine structure. Full disk monitoring system is made of an energy rejection filter, 16cm refractor, video CCD camera and monitor. Monitored data are recorded to VHS video tape and analog output of video CCD can be captured as digital images by the computer with video graphic card. Another system for regional observation of the sun is made of energy rejection filter, 21cm Schmidt-Cassegrain reflector, H a filter with 1.6A pass band width and $375\times242$ CCD camera. We can observe H a fine structure in active regions of solar disk and solar limb, by using this system. We have carried out intense solar observations for a test of our system. It is found that Quality of our H a image is as good as that of solar images provided by Space Environmental Center. In this paper, we introduce the basic characteristics of the KyungHee Solar Observation System and result of our solar observations. We hope that our data should be used for space weather forecasting with domestic data of RRL(Radio Research Laboratory) and SOFT(SOlar Flare Telescope).

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Effects of Organic Solvents on Hearing in Video Tape Manufacturing Workers (비디오테이프 제조업체 근로자에서의 유기용제 폭로가 청력에 미치는 영향)

  • Shin, Hea-Ryeon;Lee, Jong-Young;Woo, Kuk-Hyeun;Kim, Jin-Seok
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • v.30 no.1 s.56
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 1997
  • This study was performed to evaluate the effects on hearing of video tape manufacturing workers exposed to organic solvents. The experimental groups included solvents exposed group 51 and unexposed group 57 workers. All workers was examined air and bone conduction sensitivity by pure tone audiometer. The mean age of solvents exposed group was 34.1 and nonexposed group was 35.8. The mean duration of solvents exposed group was 7.3years. High frequency hearing loss prevalence of both groups was 23.5% in the group exposed to organic solvents and 17.5% in nonexposed group. There is no statistical significants in the prevalence of high frequency hearing loss. According to comparison of mean auditory threshold value by frequencies, on the air conduction test, right was statistically significant in the 250, 500, 1000, 2000, 4000Hz, except 8000Hz. Left 250, 500, 1000Hz was statistically significant. On the bone conduction test, left 250, both 500, 1000, 2000, 4000Hz, except right 250Hz, was statistically significant difference. Generally, auditory sensitivity threshold of the exposed group was higher than the nonexposed group.

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VTR Deck Mechanism 의 주행계 자동조정장치 개발

  • 조덕제;류재욱;권대갑
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.285-290
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    • 1992
  • VTR(Video Tape Decoder) 데크(deck) 메카니즘의 조립과정중 최종공정인 주행계 조정공정은 비디오 테이프와 영상 헤드, 음성/콘트롤 헤드의 상대위치를 맞추는 공정으로 VTR의 화질을 좌우하게 된다. 본 연구에서는 주행계 조정나사들을 조정하는 나사조정장치와 이를 제어하여 VTR 데크 메카니즘의 주행계를 자동으로 조정하는 제어시스템을 설계, 제작하였다. 본 연구에서 개발된 VTR 데크메카니즘의 주행계 자동조정장치는 5개의 조정 나사를 모두 조정 가능하도록 구성되어 있기 때문에 시행착오로 인한 반복 조정 작업이 가능하게 되었다. 이것으로 공정의 합리화 및 자동화를 통한 공정의 무인화를 이루는 것이 본 연구의 목적이다.

A study on locomotion of a mobile robot by a pattern recognition (패턴 인식에 의한 이동 로보트의 주행에 관한 연구)

  • 신중섭;정동명;장원석;홍승홍
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10b
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    • pp.79-82
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    • 1987
  • This paper describes the mobile robot system to recognize the guidance tape, and presents the locomotion algorithm. It is composed of image processing unit, A/ID converter and camera. This system converts video image to binary image by setting an optimal threshold and obtains the parameters to move the robot. The mobile robot moves according to the programmed route in memory. But after recognized the obstacle on the locomotion route, this system constructs the new route and the robot moves following the new route.

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A Study on No-reference Video Quality Assessment of High Definition Television (HDTV 영상의 원본비참조 화질평가 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Min-Gi;Park, Dea-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.410-413
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    • 2011
  • 2012년 12월 31일을 기점으로 지상파 아날로그 방송이 종료되고 디지털 방송으로 전환되게 되어, 아날로그 방송에서는 크게 느껴지지 못했던, HDTV 영상 화질에 대한 문제가 대두되고 있다. 방송에서 쓰이는 영상의 경우 대부분 원본은 Tape형식이고, 이를 디지털방송에 맞는 형식으로 압축하여 인코딩한 이후 방송에 적합한 형태로 가공하여 서비스하게 되는데, 이때 MPEG압축 방식에 의해 발생하는 블로킹과 같은 새로운 증상에 대한 문제점이 나타나게 된다. 본 논문에서는, HDTV 영상 화질에서의 일반적으로 인간의 시각이 민감하게 반응하는 블록형 잡음에 대하여, 원본비참조 방법으로, 블록들에 대한 객관적인 점수화 방법에 대하여 연구한다. 본 연구를 통해 HDTV의 고품질화와 정보통신 영상 발전에 기여 할 것이다.

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Fractal Analyses of Simulated Fish School Movements and Video-Recorded Sardine Movements

  • Kim, Soo-Hyun;Seiji, Ishikawa
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.105.6-105
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    • 2001
  • Fish schools behave like a single organism and offer a considerable survival advantage. In our simulations, the fish school is well organized and behaves like a single creature depending solely on the interactions among individuals without having any director fish. This kind of system can be said as the typical one of "Complex Systems". We make clear the validity of fractal analyses to evaluate fish school movements through evaluation of both the simulated movements and the real sardine movements taken by video tape. The analyses showed that we need two kinds of fractal dimensions (D$_1$, D$_2$) to fit to the observations; the one(D$_1$) corresponds to smaller coarsening levels and D$_2$ does to larger coarsening levels. The double linear analyses in ...

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Capturing Distance Parameters Using a Laser Sensor in a Stereoscopic 3D Camera Rig System

  • Chung, Wan-Young;Ilham, Julian;Kim, Jong-Jin
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.387-392
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    • 2013
  • Camera rigs for shooting 3D video are classified as manual, motorized, or fully automatic. Even in an automatic camera rig, the process of Stereoscopic 3D (S3D) video capture is very complex and time-consuming. One of the key time-consuming operations is capturing the distance parameters, which are near distance, far distance, and convergence distance. Traditionally these distances are measured by tape measure or triangular indirect measurement methods. These two methods consume a long time for every scene in shot. In our study, a compact laser distance sensing system with long range distance sensitivity is developed. The system is small enough to be installed on top of a camera and the measuring accuracy is within 2% even at a range of 50 m. The shooting time of an automatic camera rig equipped with the laser distance sensing system can be reduced significantly to less than a minute.

A Study on Tapeless HD Format Editing -Focus on video editing using PMW-EX3 and Avid Media Composer- (테이프리스 기반의 HD포맷 편집에 관한 연구 -PMW-EX3와 Avid Media Composer를 이용한 영상편집 중심으로-)

  • Park, Sung-Dae;Han, Soo-Whan
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.461-468
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    • 2009
  • In a recent year, the broadcasting system has been changed from analogue to digital all over the world, not just in Korea, and Korea aims at accomplishing 100% digital broadcasting by 2013. The HD(High Definition) Video Format, which currently plays a key role in digital broadcasting system, has been gradually extended in the field of broadcasting and movie. Additionally, many kinds of camcoders and editing systems have been rapidly converted into the digital types, and they are supporting to photograph and video editing systems with the various types of image formats such as SD(Standard Definition) format, HD format, 2K, 4K, etc. Tape Video Storage System, which has been usually used in the stage of photographing by this day, is gradually evolving into Tapeless Video Data Storage System. Thus in this study, Video Compression method of HD format photographed by Sony PMW-EX3, one of major tapeless camcoders, is studied and also the way of applying it effectively in Avid Media Composer, a non-linear editing system, is discussed.

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