• Title/Summary/Keyword: Video stream

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Design of Miniaturized Telemetry Module for Bi-Directional Wireless Endoscopy

  • Park, H. J.;H. W. Nam;B. S. Song;J. H. Cho
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.494-496
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    • 2002
  • A bi-directional and multi-channel wireless telemetry capsule, 11mm in diameter, is presented that can transmit video images from inside the human body and receive a control signal from an external control unit. The proposed telemetry capsule includes transmitting and receiving antennas, a demodulator, decoder, four LEDs, and CMOS image sensor, along with their driving circuits. The receiver demodulates the received signal radiated from the external control unit. Next, the decoder receives the stream of control signals and interprets five of the binary digits as an address code. Thereafter, the remaining signal is interpreted as four bits of binary data. Consequently, the proposed telemetry module can demodulate external signals so as to control the behavior of the camera and four LEDs during the transmission of video images. The proposed telemetry capsule can simultaneously transmit a video signal and receive a control signal determining the behavior of the capsule itself. As a result, the total power consumption of the telemetry capsule can be reduced by turning off the camera power during dead time and separately controlling the LEDs for proper illumination of the intestine.

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A Study on Multiple Bitrate Output Video Transcoder based on Requantiation and Recoding processing by Sharing (재양자화 및 재부호화 처리 공유에 의한 멀티레이트 출력 비디오 트랜스코더 검토)

  • Song, Dae-Geon
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose an efficience transcoder architecture to support a simutaneous multibitrate output. First, we discuss about some architectures to realize this feature. Next, we explain the proposed architecture, it shares not only VLD-IQ but alse Q-VlD which have the same quantization step sizes each other. We anlyze the numbers of Q-VLC times per on Macroblock to the investigate an effect of sharing, and evaluate its computation complexity. The result of simulation, that complexity has an upper limit and it cn support any numbers of bitstream by about 3~6 times complexity than single output.

Layer Selection Algorithms of H.264/SVC Streams for Network Congestion Control (네트워크 혼잡 제어를 위한 H.264/SVC 스트림의 계층 선택 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Nam-Yun;Hwang, Ki-Tae
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.44-53
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    • 2011
  • H.264/SVC provides scalable video streams which consist of a base layer and one or more enhancement layers. Thus, it can efficiently adapt encoded streams to individual network conditions by dropping some layers of bit streams. However, on a dynamic environment such as the Internet, random packet losses due to network congestion can cause drastic effect on SVC quality. To avoid network congestion, the rate of video streams should be adjusted by carefully selecting a layer of each stream. In this paper, we propose three layer selection algorithms which can avoid network congestion by using the rate-distortion characteristics of streams. Simulation results show that FS(Far-Sighted) algorithm can maximize the overall PSNR value of streams by efficiently using the characteristics of video streams.

High-speed Satellite ATM Experimentations and Demonstrations using Ka-band Koreasat-3

  • Kim, Nae-soo;Park, Dong-Joon;Park, Seoung-Nam;Oh, Deock-Gil
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.896-899
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we present the experimentation and demonstration results of Korea-Japan high-speed satellite ATM network using Ka-band Koreasat-3. This experimentation consists of two items - TCP/IP and MPEG-2 video/audio transmission over 155Mbps ATM based satellite network. The goals of this experimentation are to measure TCP performance when the only standard mechanisms approved by IETF in order to improve TCP performance in LFN(long fat network) are used and to derive the effects of quality for the high definition video stream when MPEG-2 TS is transmitted through 155Mbps satellite ATM link. With on the results of the experiments, we demonstrated the applications suitable to the high-speed satellite ATM network. The first TCP/IP and MPEG-2 transmission experiments were done at the rate of 155Mbps using Ka-band KOREASAT-3 between Korea and Japan, and its results will be demonstrated with the ATM-based 3D-HDV(3 dimensional High definition video) and HDTV during 2002 Korea-Japan World Cup Soccer Game.

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A Thumbnail Extraction Algorithm for DMB (DMB를 위한 요약영상 추출 알고리듬)

  • Kwon, Yong-Kwang;Won, Chee-Sun
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.525-534
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    • 2007
  • H.264/AVC for DMB is the most advanced video compression standard which provides a high compression rate and a video quality by adopting new technologies. However, these new technologies prevent us from applying some conventional algorithms directly to the H.264/AVC compression domain. For example, we need to study new image resizing schemes in the compressed bit-stream. So, in this paper, we propose a new thumbnail extraction method which can be applied to H.264. The proposed method shows that it can extract a 1/16 size thumbnail video, saving the operation time up to 50% to 70%.

A Study on the Traffic Agent System Using Unicast Method and P2P (유니캐스트 방식과 P2P를 응용한 트래픽 에이전트 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Hyun-Ki;Kim Song-Young;Cho Dae-Jea
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.707-741
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    • 2005
  • In the multimedia streaming technology, the unicast method require additional cost by an increase traffic according to increase a number of users. The multicast method can solve this problem, but it don't have connection and control information of clients. Now, the most routers support only unicast. Also it has a problem with an exchange of service in other ISP. This paper proposes traffic agent system which is applied unicast and P2P(Peer to Peer) for distance video teaming to overcome this problem. The proposed system decrease the traffic of stream server by control agent, and cut down expenses of network. This system is tested under the distance video leaning using JMF and application software.

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A Content-Based Synchronization Approach using Scene Keywords in Enhanced TV based on MPEG-4 (MPEG-4 기반 연동형 방송에서 장면 키워드를 이용한 내용 기반 동기화 기법)

  • Yim, Hyun-Jeong;Lim, Soon-Bum
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.737-741
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    • 2010
  • When implementing Enhanced TV services, the time synchronization between the video stream that forms the background and the data contents overlaid on audio/video is an important issue. Currently, however, the basic method of synchronizing the data in the MPEG-4 environment is based on absolute time values. For more efficient synchronization when developing Enhanced TV content, this paper proposes a content-based synchronization in which the data content varies depending on the video content. The proposed content-based synchronization method is implemented by defining BIFS nodes more widely, based on scene keywords, and then using the metadata of MPEG7.

High Quality Network and Device Aware Multimedia Content Delivery for Mobile Cloud

  • Saleem, Muhammad;Saleem, Yasir
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.4886-4907
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    • 2019
  • The use of mobile devices is increasing in multimedia applications. The multimedia contents are delivered to mobile users over heterogeneous networks. Due to fluctuation in bandwidth and user mobility, the service providers are facing difficulties in providing Quality of Service (QoS) guaranteed delivery for multimedia applications. Multimedia applications depend on QoS parameters such as delay, bandwidth, and jitter to offer better user experience. The existing schemes use the single source and multisource delivery but are unable to balance between stream quality and network congestion for mobile users. We proposed a Quality Oriented Multimedia Content Delivery Scheme (QOMCDS) for the mobile cloud to deliver better quality multimedia contents for the mobile user. The multimedia contents are delivered to the mobile device based on the device's parameters and network environment. The objective video quality assessment models like Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR), Structural Similarity (SSIM), and Video Quality Measurement (VQM) are used to measure the quality of the video. The client side Quality of Experience metric such as Startup delay, Rebuffering events, and Bitrate switch count was used for evaluation. The proposed scheme is evaluated using dash.js and is compared to existing schemes. The results show significant improvement over existing multimedia content delivery schemes.

Shot boundary Frame Detection and Key Frame Detection for Multimedia Retrieval (멀티미디어 검색을 위한 shot 경계 및 대표 프레임 추출)

  • 강대성;김영호
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 2001
  • This Paper suggests a new feature for shot detection, using the proposed robust feature from the DC image constructed by DCT DC coefficients in the MPEG video stream, and proposes the characterizing value that reflects the characteristic of kind of video (movie, drama, news, music video etc.). The key frames are pulled out from many frames by using the local minima and maxima of differential of the value. After original frame(not do image) are reconstructed for key frame, indexing process is performed through computing parameters. Key frames that are similar to user's query image are retrieved through computing parameters. It is proved that the proposed methods are better than conventional method from experiments. The retrieval accuracy rate is so high in experiments.

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Realtime multimedia contents display system in Iphone (소켓 통신을 통한 아이폰에서의 이미지 및 동영상 컨텐츠 출력 시스템)

  • Kim, Young-Doo;Cho, Tai-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.585-588
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    • 2010
  • Recently, there is increasing concern about smart phone due to the release of Iphone and Android phone. Like the normal desktop application, using multimedia contents will have important role for smart phone application. The multimedia contents mentioned here mean Image and Video. The famous codecs for Image and video are Jpeg Mpeg and h.264, which is popular recently as a vedeo codec because of its high compression ratio compared with the other video codecs. In this paper, we will use Jpeg and H.264 encoded raw sequences. This paper will suggest how to decode and display effectively Jpeg and H.264 raw sequences arrived from socket stream. And we will show you the simulation result.

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