• Title/Summary/Keyword: Video media

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Substream-based out-of-sequence packet scheduling for streaming stored media (저장매체 스트리밍에서 substream에 기초한 비순차 패킷 스케줄링)

  • Choi Su Jeong;Ahn Hee June;Kang Sang Hyuk
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.10C
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    • pp.1469-1483
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    • 2004
  • We propose a packet scheduling algorithms for streaming media. We assume that the receiver periodically reports back the channel throughput. From the original video data, the importance level of a video packet is determined by its relative position within its group of pictures, taking into account the motion-texture discrimination and temporal scalability. Thus, we generate a number of nested substreams. Using feedback information from the receiver and statistical characteristics of the video, we model the streaming system as a queueing system, compute the run-time decoding failure probability of a Same in each substream based on effective bandwidth approach, and determine the optimum substream to be sent at that moment in time. Since the optimum substream is updated periodically, the resulting sending order is different from the original playback order. From experiments with real video data, we show that our proposed scheduling scheme outperforms the conventional sequential sending scheme.

Tile-level and Frame-level Parallel Encoding for HEVC (타일 및 프레임 수준의 HEVC 병렬 부호화)

  • Kim, Younhee;Seok, Jinwuk;Jung, Soon-heung;Kim, Huiyong;Choi, Jin Soo
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.388-397
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    • 2015
  • High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC)/H.265 is a new video coding standard which is known as high compression ratio compared to the previous standard, Advanced Video Coding (AVC)/H.264. Due to achievement of high efficiency, HEVC sacrifices the time complexity. To apply HEVC to the market applications, one of the key requirements is the fast encoding. To achieve the fast encoding, exploiting thread-level parallelism is widely chosen mechanism since multi-threading is commonly supported based on the multi-core computer architecture. In this paper, we implement both the Tile-level parallelism and the Frame-level parallelism for HEVC encoding on multi-core platform. Based on the implementation, we present two approaches in combining the Tile-level parallelism with Frame-level parallelism. The first approach creates the fixed number of tile per frame while the second approach creates the number of tile per frame adaptively according to the number of frame in parallel and the number of available worker threads. Experimental results show that both improves the parallel scalability compared to the one that use only tile-level parallelism and the second approach achieves good trade-off between parallel scalability and coding efficiency for both Full-HD (1080 x 1920) and 4K UHD (3840 x 2160) sequences.

An Early Termination Algorithm for Efficient CU Splitting in HEVC (HEVC 고속 부호화를 위한 효율적인 CU 분할 조기 결정 알고리즘)

  • Goswami, Kalyan;Kim, Byung-Gyu;Jun, DongSan;Jung, SoonHeung;Seok, JinWook;Kim, YounHee;Choi, Jin Soo
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.271-282
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    • 2013
  • Recently, ITU-T/VCEG and ISO/IEC MPEG have started a new joint standardization activity on video coding, called High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC). This new standard gives significant improvement in terms of picture quality for high resolution video. The main challenge in this upcoming standard is the time complexity. In this paper we have focused on CU splitting algorithm. We have proposed a novel algorithm which can terminate the CU splitting process early based on the RD cost of the parent and current level and the motion vector value of the current CU. Experimental result shows that our proposed algorithm gives on average more than about 10% decrement in time over ECU [8] with on average 1.78% of BD loss on the original.

A study on the design of a VODB using different kinds of protocol (이종 프로토콜을 이용한 VODB 설계 관한 연구)

  • 박세승;노영주
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.1343-1355
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    • 1997
  • Full motion video data is the most effective data type that transmits information in multimedia enviornment. VOD service is system that uses network to transmit full motion video data interactively. Therefore VOD service system must satisfy the following requirements. First, it should transmit high quality full motion video. Second, it should be able to control a large quantity of full motion video. Third, a user should be able to retrieve the full motion vide effectively. However the existing VOD service system is established based n file system that not only does it have disadvantages in managment such as transaction control but also it is not suitable for distributed multimedia environment. The goal of this research is to build a VOD service system that provides high-quality full motion video assuming information retrieval. In order to mainly search video data's bibliographical information and to manage related information, VOD service system and DBMS system are to be closely related. Also, to transmit high quality full motion video data, we use MTP$^{TM}$(Media Transfer Protocol) developed by StarLight. MTP$^{TM}$ guarantees high bandwidth that is necessary to tansmit high quality full motion video data effectively. In other hand TCP/IP which is used for information search does not guarentee high bandwidth as that in MTP$^{TM}$. Therfore VOD service system that seraches information managed by DBMS and transmits requried full motion video data should control different kinds of protocol simultaneously. This paper describes the configuration of VODB system that has solved these problems, implementation and efficiency of data applied system.stem.

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A Programmable Multi-Format Video Decoder (프로그래머블 멀티 포맷 비디오 디코더)

  • Kim, Jaehyun;Park, Goo-man
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.963-966
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    • 2015
  • This paper introduces a programmable multi-format video decoder(MFD) to support HEVC(High Efficiency Video Coding) standard and for other video coding standards. The goal of the proposed MFD is the high-end FHD(Full High Definition) video decoder needed for a DTV(Digital Tele-Vision) SoC(System on Chip). The proposed platform consists of a hybrid architecture that is comprised of reconfigurable processors and flexible hardware accelerators to support the massive computational load and various kinds of video coding standards. The experimental results show that the proposed architecture is operating at a 300MHz clock that is capable of decoding HEVC bit-stream of FHD 30 frames per second.

Video Browsing Service Using An Efficient Scene Change Detection (효율적인 장면전환 검출을 이용한 비디오 브라우징 서비스)

  • Seong-Yoon Shin;Yang-Won Rhee
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 2002
  • Recently, Digital video is one of the important information media delivered on the Internet and playing an increasingly important role in multimedia. This paper proposes a Video Browsing Service(VBS) that provides both the video content retrieval and the video browsing by the real-time user interface on Web, For the scene segmentation and key frame extraction of video sequence, we proposes an efficient scene change detection method that combines the RGB color histogram with the $x^2$(Chi Square) histogram. Resulting key frames are linked by both physical and logical indexing, This system involves the video editing and retrieval function of a VCR's, Three elements that are the date, the field and the subject are used for video browsing. A Video Browsing Service is implemented with MySQL, PHP and JMF under Apache Web Server.

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Performance Analysis of 6DoF Video Streaming Based on MPEG Immersive Video (MPEG 몰입형 비디오 기반 6DoF 영상 스트리밍 성능 분석)

  • Jeong, Jong-Beom;Lee, Soonbin;Kim, Inae;Ryu, Eun-Seok
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.773-793
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    • 2022
  • The moving picture experts group (MPEG) immersive video (MIV) coding standard has been established to support six degrees of freedom (6DoF) in virtual reality (VR) by transmitting high-quality multiple immersive videos. The MIV exploits two approaches considering tradeoff between bandwidth and computational complexity: 1) eliminating correlation between multi-view videos or 2) selecting representative videos. This paper presents performance analysis on intermediate synthesized views on source view positions and synthesized pose traces using high-efficiency video coding (HEVC) and versatile video coding (VVC) for above-mentioned two approaches.

Implementation of H.264/SVC Decoder Based on Embedded DSP (임베디드 DSP 기반 H.264/SVC 복호기 구현)

  • Kim, Youn-Il;Baek, Doo-San;Kim, Jae-Gon;Kim, Jin-Soo
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.1018-1025
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    • 2011
  • Scalable Video Coding (SVC) extension of H.264/AVC is a new video coding standard for media convergence by providing diverse videos of different spatial-temporal-quality layers with a single bitstream. Recently, real-time SVC codecs are being developed for the application areas of surveillance video and mobile video, etc. This paper presents the design and implementation of a H.264/SVC decoder based on an embedded DSP using Open SVC Decoder (OSD) which is a real-time software decoder designed for the PC environment. The implementation consists of porting C code of the OSD software from PC to DSP environment, profiling the complexity performance of OSD with further optimization, and integrating the optimized decoder into the TI Davinci EVM (Evaluation Module). 50 QCIF/CIF frames or 15 SD frames per second can be decoded with the implemented DSP-based SVC decoder.

Flash Video Efficiency in Producing E-learning Contents (E-Learning 제작 시 Flash Video의 효율성)

  • Yoon, Young-Doo;Choi, Eun-Young
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.192-198
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    • 2007
  • Due to the development of information telecommunication technology, e-learning industry is rapidly expanding its scope along with its production technology. The recent trend of e-learning program is likely converted from Wmv(Window Media Video) of Microsoft to Flv(Flash video), which has less capacity but better quality than other image file. It has successfully drawn the users attention since Flv can operate at most OS environments and browsers let alone with window and Lenux without extra players and codec setup. However, there is no accurate data on comparative analysis between Wmv and Flv regarding capacity, quality and production time. Therefore, the study shows the comparative data analysis on Wmv and Flv so as to set out production platform up to its idiosyncrasy.

Strategic Experience Design of Shortform Video-based Brand - Focused on LIZIQI's Food Videos - (숏폼(Shortform) 동영상 기반 브랜드의 전략적 경험 디자인 - 李子柒(이자칠)의 미식(美食) 동영상을 중심으로 -)

  • Cui, Ru Ru;Kim, Young Jae
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.185-194
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    • 2020
  • This study aims to figure out how the brand experience design elements works in the Shortform video-based branding through case analysis. The sense, feel, think, act, relate experience of Shortform video brand are provided through the implementation of specific experience design elements in the process of the creators expressing personality through social media channels and communicating and interacting with consumers. As a result, LIZIQI's food videos provided a brand identity as an 'Eastern gourmet' to consumers through the audiovisual stimulation of food in video, the cognitive reinforcement which is combined of identities and products, and the behavioral participation by web sites·electronic media. In addition, a strong brand relationship was established by sharing emotional ties using human factors and responsibility through co-branding. This can be extended to various Shortform video contents-based branding cases, and it will suggest a useful approach to the brand building strategy through strategic brand experience design elements.