• Title/Summary/Keyword: Video codec

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The CODEC Performance Analysis of VoIP for QoS (QoS를 위한 인터넷전화의 CODEC 성능 분석)

  • Rha, Sung-Hun;Yoo, Jae-Duck
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2009
  • As the Internet Protocol be widely/rapidly used in packet communication, common carriers are providing the multimedia service(Both direction real-time voice, video conference, remote educational etc.)on the Internet. Also the 070 VoIP (Voice over IP) service is provided by the carriers on the packer network. In order to offer VoIP service in Korea, common carrier has to acquire the optimum level for QoS(quality of service). In this paper, we study on CODEC quality to get a higher QoS for VoIP.

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An Energy Control Model of Smart Video Devices for the Internet of Things (사물 인터넷 환경을 위한 스마트 비디오 디바이스의 에너지 제어 모델)

  • Jeong, Jae-Won;Lee, Myeong-Jin
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.66-73
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, an architecture of a perpetual smart video device and its energy control model for the internet of things (IoT) are proposed. The smart video device consists of a processor, an image sensor, a video codec, and a network controller. In the proposed energy control model, energy consumed by image sensing, video encoding, and transmission and energy harvested by solar panels are defined as an input and an output of a battery, an energy buffer. Frame rate, quantization parameter, and operating frequency of processor are defined as the energy control parameters, and these parameters control the input and the output energy of the energy buffer, finally control the energy left in the battery. The proposed energy control model is validated by the energy consumption measurement of the smart phone based platform for various combinations of energy control parameters, and can be used for the design of perpetual smart video device.

AVS Video Decoder Implementation for Multimedia DSP (멀티미디어 DSP를 위한 AVS 비디오 복호화기 구현)

  • Kang, Dae-Beom;Sim, Dong-Gyu
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.46 no.5
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    • pp.151-161
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    • 2009
  • Audio Video Standard (AVS) is the audio and video compression standard that was developed for domestic video applications in China. AVS employs low complexity tools to minimize degradation of RD performance of the state-the-art video codec, H.264/AVC. The AVS video codec consists of $8{\times}8$ block prediction and the same size transform to improve compression efficiency for VGA and higher resolution sequences. Currently, the AVS has been adopted more and more for IPTV services and mobile applications in China. So, many consumer electronics companies and multimedia-related laboratories have been developing applications and chips for the AVS. In this paper, we implemented the AVS video decoder and optimize it on TI's Davinci EVM DSP board. For improving the decoding speed and clocks, we removed unnecessary memory operations and we also used high-speed VLD algorithm, linear assembly, intrinsic functions and so forth. Test results show that decoding speed of the optimized decoder is $5{\sim}7$ times faster than that of the reference software (RM 5.2J).

Teleoperation System of a Networked Mobile Robot Based on H_263 Video Codec (H_263 영상압축 방식을 이용한 인터넷 기반 탐사로봇의 원격 운용 시스템)

  • 최준영;김재훈;강근택;이원창
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07c
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    • pp.2577-2580
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    • 2003
  • In this paper we present a teleoperation system of an internet-based mobile robot based on H.263 image compression algorithm. We control remotely the networked mobile robot with vision over the internet under unknown environments in the real time. The main feature of this system is that local operators need to download and install a client program and so they can command the robot in a remote location. Image information of remote location is compressed by H.263 video codec algorithm and then transmitted to a local operator. We constructed and tested a networked autonomous mobile robot in the real field. The experimental results show the usefulness of the robot under test.

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Efficient Digital Video Recording / Searching / Internet-Streaming Techniques for Multi-Channel DVR Systems (다채널 DVR 시스템을 위한 효율적인 디지털 비디오 저장 탐색 및 인터넷 전송 기술)

  • Shin, Tae-Hyun;Lee, Jae-Sung;Shin, Hyun-Chul
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.959-962
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    • 2005
  • Efficient video data storage and search techniques are essential for DVR-based security systems. We have designed appropriate data structures and search techniques for efficient image storage and search, in this study. The date and time can be saved and searched as a folder form. The overall system is designed for MPEG4 CODEC. It can handle variable sizes of frames (100bytes $^{\sim}$ 6Kbytes) produced by MPEG4 CODEC without errors. We also have developed image transmission techniques through inter-net networking.

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Development of Media Crypto Algorithm for anti-hacking into CCTV (CCTV 해킹방지를 위한 미디어 암호화 알고리즘)

  • Hwang, Seon-Cheol
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.62 no.2
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    • pp.98-102
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    • 2013
  • There are so many CCTV in our streets, buildings and public places. Nevertheless, security methods for CCTV are rarely. This paper describes a study on developing a media crypto algorithm for anti-hacking into CCTV. H.264 codec is used to compress the video stream in CCTV systems. HIGHT algorithm provided by KISA is adopted as a crypto algorithm in our development. Other crypto methods except HIGHT could be selected by company's security police. Only some bytes in VCL(Video Coding Layer) of H.264 are encrypted to improve the performance of limited platforms, such as CCTV, WebCam, smartphone. Very fast and light crypto algorithm was developed by our researches.

Reed Solomon CODEC Design For Digital Audio/Video, Communication Electronic Devices (디지털 오디오/비디오, 통신용 전자기기를 위한 Reed Solomon 복부호기 설계에 대해)

  • An Hyeong-Keon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.42 no.11
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2005
  • For Modern Consumer and Communication Elecronic Devices, Always Error Protecting HW and SW is used. The Core is RS(Reed Solomon) Codec in Galois Field GF($2^8$). Here New 2 to 3 Symbol RS Decoder Design and Encoder design Method using Normalized error position Value is described. Examples are given to show the methods are working well.

An Efficient Architecture of Transform & Quantization Module in MPEG-4 Video Codec

  • Kibum suh;Song, In-Kuen
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.2067-2070
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a VLSI architecture for transform and quantization module, which consists of 2D-DCT, quantization, AC/DC prediction block, scan conversion, inverse quantization and 2D-IDCT, is presented. The architecture of the module is designed to handle a macroblock data within 1064 cycles and suitable for MPEG-4 video codec handling CIF image formats. Only single 1-D DCT/IDCT cores are used for the design instead of 2-D DCT/IDCT, respectively. 1-bit serial distributed arithmetic architecture is adopted for 1-D DCT/IDCT to reduce the hardware area in this architecture. As the result, the maximum utilization of hardware can be achieved, and power consumption can be minimized. The proposed design is operated on 27MHz clock. The experimental results show that the accuracy of DCT and IDCT meet the IEEE specification.

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A Sequencial Adaptive Kalman Filtering for Video Codec Image Enhancement (Video Codec 화질 개선을 위한 순차적 적응형 칼만 필터링 연구)

  • 백원진;이종수;김수원;박진우
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.1031-1043
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    • 1990
  • A sequential recursive Kalman filtering algorithm, using causal image model, which is designed to operate in real time in the scanning mode is developed to enhance quality of 64Kbps videocodec images via function of suppression of various noises and optimum restoration. In order to improve its performance, adapted an averaging of pixel values between processing lines and adaptive filtering strategy based on the local spatial variance. Effecttiveness of the Kalman filtering algorithm proposed has been proved in the processed test kalman filtering algorithm proposed has been proved in the processed test images and the NMSE, LOGMSE measured, therefore, it may proposes possibility of the usage in videocodec for pre- and post- processing.

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A Novel Method for Bitrate Control within Macroblocks Using Kalman and FIR Filters

  • Seok, Jin-Wuk;Yoon, Ki-Song;Kim, Bum-Ho;Lee, Jeong-Woo
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.641-644
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    • 2011
  • In this letter, we propose a novel bitrate control, using both Kalman and FIR filters, based on a Hamiltonian analysis with respect to the amount of bits from each macroblock, in an encoding of a general video codec such as H.264/AVC. Since the proposed bitrate control is based on the simple computation of an optimal control method based on the Hamiltonian analysis, it is not necessary to use additional computation, such as a DCT or quantization, to estimate the bits for bitrate control. As a result, the proposed algorithm can be applied to single-pass encoding and can provide sufficient encoding speed with respect to various applications, even those requiring real-time control.