• Title/Summary/Keyword: Video Data

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Design and Evaluation of Data Input/output for Video Conference System (화상회의 시스템에서의 데이터 입출력 설계 및 평가)

  • 김현기
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose the method in which multimedia data simultaneously transfers to the main memory and the multimedia processor from the network interface card to improve bottleneck of system bus through analysis for architecture of video conference system and input/output model. The proposed method can reduce the number of system bus accesses, bus cycles, data transmission time and compression ratio of video data in the video conference system. We compared the performance between the proposed method and the conventional methods in the multi-party video conference systems. The simulation results showed that the proposed method was reduced the transmission time of multimedia data than the conventional method.

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Dynamic Channel Allocation of WiMedia UWB MAC Protocol Supporting Mixed HD Video Data and Shipboard Control Data with Link Parameter Optimization

  • Lee, Yeonwoo
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2016
  • This paper considers WiMedia UWB network based wireless ship area network (WSAN) so as to support high-quality multimedia video data services and important shipboard control data. In this paper, prioritized contention access (PCA) and distributed reservation protocol (DRP) based on WiMedia UWB (ECMA-368) MAC protocols are combined and proposed to support mixed high-quality video traffic and shipboard control data traffic applying varying DRP and PCA data periods according to channel condition and link parameter ptimization. It is shown that the proposed dynmaic channel allocation of WiMedia UWB MAC protocol can provide reliable mixed video and shipboard control data traffic as well.

Similarity Search Algorithm Based on Hyper-Rectangular Representation of Video Data Sets (비디오 데이터 세트의 하이퍼 사각형 표현에 기초한 비디오 유사성 검색 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Seok-Lyong
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.11D no.4
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    • pp.823-834
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    • 2004
  • In this research, the similarity search algorithms are provided for large video data streams. A video stream that consists of a number of frames can be expressed by a sequence in the multidimensional data space, by representing each frame with a multidimensional vector By analyzing various characteristics of the sequence, it is partitioned into multiple video segments and clusters which are represented by hyper-rectangles. Using the hyper-rectangles of video segments and clusters, similarity functions between two video streams are defined, and two similarity search algorithms are proposed based on the similarity functions algorithms by hyper-rectangles and by representative frames. The former is an algorithm that guarantees the correctness while the latter focuses on the efficiency with a slight sacrifice of the correctness Experiments on different types of video streams and synthetically generated stream data show the strength of our proposed algorithms.

Adaptive Video Streaming System Using Receiver Caching (수신단 캐싱을 활용한 적응형 비디오 스트리밍 시스템)

  • Kim, Yu-Sin;Jeong, Moo-Woong;Shin, Jae Min;Ryu, Jong Yeol;Ban, Tae-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.23 no.7
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    • pp.837-844
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    • 2019
  • As the demand for video streaming has been rapidly increasing recently, video streaming schemes for increasing the efficiency of radio resource has attracted a lot of attention. In this paper, we propose an adaptive video streaming scheme to enhance the efficiency of video streaming by using receivers' caching capability. The proposed streaming scheme can transmit video data on a broadcast basis even when two clients request different video data, only if specific conditions satisfied, while existing schemes can only transmit video data on a broadcast basis only when two clients request the same video data. In this paper, we mathematically derive the average transmission time of the proposed scheme and the approximation of the average transmission time. The accuracy of the mathematical analysis is verified by simulations. Mathematical analysis and simulation results show that the proposed scheme can significantly reduce the average transmission time, compared to the existing scheme.

Enhanced Image Encryption Scheme using Context Adaptive Variable Length Coding (적응 산술 부호화를 이용한 고화질 영상 암호화 전략)

  • Shim, Gab-Yong;Lee, Malrey
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 2013
  • Achieve real-time encryption and video data transcoding, current video encryption methods usually integrate encryption algorithm with video compression course. This paper is devoted to discussing the video encryption technology, by encrypting to avoid unauthorized person getting video data. This paper studied the H.264 entropy coding and proposed of CAVLC video encryption scheme which is combined with the process of entropy coding of H.264 CAVLC encryption scheme. Three encryption levels are proposed. In addition, a scrambling method is also proposed which makes the encrypted frames more robust in anti crack. This method showed more robust video data encryption function and compressive rate.

HDTV Essential Padding Area in Digital Broadcasting (디지털 방송에서 HDTV 필수 부가영역)

  • Han, Chan-Ho;Yoon, In-Seop
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.853-864
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    • 2017
  • HD padding area is essential redundancy in HD broadcasting. It is possible to use this padding area for the purpose of improving DTV broadcasting services. For utilization of this area, The bit of a service data was converted to black and white $8{\times}8$ block image. Converted block images are compressed with active video and are delivered to a receiver as only DC coefficients in a video stream. video quality is not effected by the proposed method, and service data was perfectly recovered in receiver without errors by using block average and threshold. The proposed utilization of HD essential padding area can possibly overcome the limited transmission stream rate with the bandwidth of HD broadcasting. If service data in transport or video stram were transferred using this padding area, it is possible to improve video quality with expanded video stream rate. Additionally, because the proposed methods are based on well-established standards, it is also useful for world-wide HD broadcasting systems such as ATSC, DVB, and IPTV.

Design and Implementation of MPEG-2 Compressed Video Information Management System (MPEG-2 압축 동영상 정보 관리 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Heo, Jin-Yong;Kim, In-Hong;Bae, Jong-Min;Kang, Hyun-Syug
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.1431-1440
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    • 1998
  • Video data are retrieved and stored in various compressed forms according to their characteristics, In this paper, we present a generic data model that captures the structure of a video document and that provides a means for indexing a video stream, Using this model, we design and implement CVIMS (the MPEG-2 Compressed Video Information Management System) to store and retrieve video documents, CVIMS extracts I-frames from MPEG-2 files, selects key-frames from the I -frames, and stores in database the index information such as thumbnails, captions, and picture descriptors of the key-frames, And also, CVIMS retrieves MPEG- 2 video data using the thumbnails of key-frames and v31ious labels of queries.

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A Study on the Development of Web-based Full Motion Video E-mail System using MPEG-4 (웹을 기반으로 한 MPEG-4 동영상 E-mail 시스템의 개발)

  • 고재승
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.283-294
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    • 2002
  • Now is the time for web-based video e-mail system because of world wide use of internet. But video data is so large, then data compression is much needed for transmission by web. In this paper, my colleagues and I implement full motion video e-mail system using MPEG-4, the international standards for audio-visual data. This video e-mail system is made of web-based active-X control, so easily accessible by web, and applies real-time audio-video compression. It's possible for everyone to send video e-mail for free to everywhere in the world if this system is used. The main application areas of this system are multimedia mailing service, web-based video advertisement, remote education, remote medical service and shopping mall construction, etc.

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Cross-layered Video Information Sharing Method and Selective Retransmission Technique for The Efficient Video Streaming Services (효율적인 영상 스트리밍 서비스를 위한 Cross-layer 영상 정보 공유 방법 및 선택적 재전송 기법)

  • Chung, Taewook;Chung, Chulho;Kim, Jaeseok
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.853-863
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we proposed cross-layered approach of video codec and communication system for the efficient video streaming service. Conventional video streaming is served by divided system which consist of video codec layer and communication layer. Its disintegration causes the limitation of the performance of video streaming service. With the cross-layered design, each layer could share the information and the service is able to enhance the performance. And we proposed the selective retransmission method in communication system based on the cross-layered system that reflect the information of encoded video data. Selective retransmission method which consider the characteristics of video data improves the performance of video streaming services. We verified the proposed method with raw format full HD test sequence with H.264/AVC codec and MATLAB simulation. The simulation results show that the proposed method improves about 10% PSNR performance.

UN-Substituted Video Steganography

  • Maria, Khulood Abu;Alia, Mohammad A.;Alsarayreh, Maher A.;Maria, Eman Abu
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.382-403
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    • 2020
  • Steganography is the art of concealing the existence of a secret data in a non-secret digital carrier called cover media. While the image of steganography methods is extensively researched, studies on other cover files remain limited. Videos are promising research items for steganography primitives. This study presents an improved approach to video steganography. The improvement is achieved by allowing senders and receivers exchanging secret data without embedding the hidden data in the cover file as in traditional steganography methods. The method is based mainly on searching for exact matches between the secret text and the video frames RGB channel pixel values. Accordingly, a random key-dependent data is generated, and Elliptic Curve Public Key Cryptography is used. The proposed method has an unlimited embedding capacity. The results show that the improved method is secure against traditional steganography attacks since the cover file has no embedded data. Compared to other existing Steganography video systems, the proposed system shows that the method proposed is unlimited in its embedding capacity, system invisibility, and robustness. The system achieves high precision for data recovery in the receiver. The performance of the proposed method is found to be acceptable across different sizes of video files.