• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vickers' hardness

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Deposition of Diamond-Like Carbon Films on the Air Conditioner Cold Fin (에어컨용 냉각핀의 DLC 박막합성)

  • 김태규;한진영;김상록;김한기
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.03a
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    • pp.242-242
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    • 2003
  • DLC(Diamond-Like Carbon)는 높은 경도, 내마모성, 화학적 안정성, 생체친화성 및 열전도율이 우수하여 VTR 헤드드럼, CRT Gun, Video Tape, 인공골절, 면도날 등에 널리 사용되고 있다. 에어컨용 Al 냉각핀은 높은 냉각성능의 향상으로 인한 전기절전 효과와 내부식성 및 친수성 등이 요구된다. DC-Sputtering법에 의한 에어컨용 알루미늄 냉각핀에 인가전압의 변화 (300V, 500V, 600V)와 증착시간 (3시간, 5시간 증착)의 변화에 따른 DLC 박막을 합성하여 AFM, XRD 및 Raman spectroscopy 측정을 통하여 분석하고, Micro Vickers Hardness 및 Roughness 등을 측정하였다.

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Effect of Homogeneous Mixing of Sintering Additives by Coprecipitation Method on Mechanical Properties of Pressureless-Sintered $Si_3N_4$ (공침법에 의한 소결첨가제의 균일혼합이 $Si_3N_4$ 상압소결체의 기계적 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 김지순
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.265-272
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    • 1993
  • Effect of mixing homogeneity in powder mixtures of Si3N4 and sintering additive (10mol% YAG) prepared by coprecipitation on the mechanical properties of pressureless-sintered body was investigated. Sintering was performed in a graphtie furnace at 1850℃ for 0.5h under 0.15MPa N2 atmosphere using Si3N4 powder bed. Results from the measurement of Young's modulus, Vickers hardness, 4-point-bending strength, and KIC for the coprecipitation-treated (CP) and the mechanically-mixed specimens(MM) showed that a remarkable improvement in flexural strength and Weibull parameter can be achieved for the CPspecimens: (677±68MPa, 12.0) for CP samples and (539±108MPa, 5.5) for MM. Other properties were almost same irrespective of preparation methods.

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Microstructure and Wear Characteristics of Nickel Reinforced AC8A Composites

  • Kim, Hyung-Jin;Tulugan, Kelimu;Park, Won-Jo
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.50-55
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    • 2015
  • This study takes AC8A, which is a representative light weight alloy as matrix, and nickel as reinforcement for its superior properties. The manufacturing method applied in this study required low pressure for the infiltration of the metal matrix into the reinforcement. Porous Ni was applied as preform. The fabrication was conducted under 0.3 MPa at 600, 700 and 750 degrees centigrade, respectively. Intermetallic compounds Al3 generated between Al and Ni were observed in the composites. Microstructure, Vickers' hardness and wear characteristics of the composites were also investigated. The result indicates that the structures of compounds created at 650 degree centigrade were distributed densely; the grain size of the substances and the compounds was increased with the infiltration temperature.

Surface Hardening Characteristics of SK5 Steel by Pulsed YAG LASER (YAG 레이저에 의한 SK5 표면경화 특성)

  • 강형식;문종현;전태옥;박홍식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.921-924
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    • 1995
  • Case hardening behavior of carbon tool steel(SK5) was investigated after pulsed YAG laser irradiation. In the case od beam passes,martensite formed in the melt zone and in former pearlite regions of the austenitization zone exhibits vary high Vickers hardness values. The molten depth and width decrease as the beam power density increase. The influence of depth and width of color painted specimen was also investigated. The molten zone of the black painted specimen was the largest. The were loss of the black painted specimen was smaller than any other painted or raw material.

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Fatigue Damage Behavior in TIG Welded Joint of F82H Steel under Low Cycle Fatigue Loading (저주기 피로부하에서 F82H 강 TIG 용접 접합부의 피로손상거동)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Park, Ki-Won
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 2015
  • Reduced activation ferritic/martensitic steels are recognized as the primary candidate structural materials for fusion blanket systems. Welding is an inevitable for breeding blanket for pressure tightness and radioisotope confinement. Especially, TIG welding was chosen for sealing because it has the largest gap allowance compared to the other welding methods, and its properties are controllable by feed wire and welding conditions. In this study, the low cycle fatigue test using two-type gage such as extensometer and strain gage was applied to the TIG welded joint of F82H steel, for evaluating fatigue damage accumulation behavior of the HAZs. As the result, the over-tempered HAZ have shown a higher fatigue damage accumulation compared with other materials at all the testing conditions.

Biaxial Compressive Deformation Characteristics of Round Aluminum Pipe (Al 원형관의 2축압축 변형특성에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, C.K.;Kim, K.J.;Won, S.T.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2012
  • To examine the deformation characteristics of round aluminum pipe under biaxial compression, a horizontal biaxial compression die was fabricated. The change of material properties, punch load and deformation behavior were monitored in experiments using various compressive deformation rates in the range of 1mm/min.~400mm/min. The tensile and compressive strains were estimated from Vickers microhardness results. The punch load and deformation characteristic of the round aluminum pipes were found to change greatly at a deformation rate of about 200mm/min. The punch load decreased with increasing compressive deformation rate. Results of numerical simulation using Deform-2D were in good agreement with experimental results, and the measured hardness variation with the strain variation was predicted well by the simulation.

Biaxial Compressive Deformation Characteristics and Microstructure Change in a Round Copper Pipe (원형 동관의 2축압축 변형특성 및 조직변화에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, C.K.;Won, S.T.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2013
  • The deformation characteristics and microstructure changes in a round copper pipe under biaxial compression was studied using a horizontal compression die. The change of material properties, punch load and deformation behavior were monitored using various compressive deformation rates in the range of 0.5mm/min.~450mm/min. The strains, either tensile or compressive, were estimated from Vickers microhardness test results. The punch load and deformation characteristics of the round copper pipes were found to change greatly at a deformation rate of about 200mm/min. The punch load decreased with increasing compressive deformation rate. The results of numerical simulations agreed well with what was expected from the final microstructure and the hardness profile estimated from the final deformation strains.

A Study on the Glass-Ceramics of the Eluorphlogopite System (금운모계 결정화유리에 관한 연구)

  • 박용완;원종원;임명호
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.31 no.12
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    • pp.1552-1560
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    • 1994
  • Glasses in K2O-Na2O-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2-F system were crystallized to prepare machinable glass-ceramics. The optimum nucleating and crystal growing temperatures were approximately $700^{\circ}C$ and 1060~112$0^{\circ}C$, respectively for the samples investigated. Crystalline phases of sellaite, norbergite, and fluorphlogopite appeared progressively as heat-treatment temperature was increased. Surface roughness of the crystallized specimens after the machining was similar to that of metal aluminum (2.18 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$). Thermal expansion coefficient, Vickers hardness and dielectric constants of the fluorphlogopite glass-ceramics prepared were 7.37~10.21 ($\times$10-6/$^{\circ}C$), 302~456kgf/$\textrm{mm}^2$ and 5.97~16 respectively.

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The structure and properties of $50SnO_2-(50-x)P_2O_5-xB_2O_3$ for component materials of PDP

  • An, Yong-Tae;Choi, Byung-Hyun;Ji, Mi-Jung;Ko, Young-Soo;Kim, Hyung-Sun
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.359-361
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    • 2008
  • Glasses in the $SnO_2-(50-x)P_2O_5-xB_2O_3$ system were examined as potential replacement for the PbO glass frits with low firing temperature for component materials of a plasma display panel. The glasses were evaluated for their structural and the thermal expansion coefficient, glass transition and glass softening temperatures and Vickers hardness as a function of the $B_2O_3$ content.

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Alignment film abrasion caused by rubbing

  • Kamada, Hirokazu;Ihara, Ikuo;Kim, Hong-Dae;Nakayama, Tadachika;Kimura, Munehiro;Akahane, Tadashi
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.173-177
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    • 2011
  • The alignment film abrasion caused by the rubbing process was quantitatively evaluated via atomic-force microscopy (AFM). First, a patterned alignment film structure, which was molded through the imprint method, was artificially formed. Then, the surface topography of the alignment film was evaluated via AFM after rubbing, and the degree of abrasion of the alignment film was estimated by subtracting the value after rubbing from the value before rubbing. It was recognized that the degree of abrasion increased with an increase in the rubbing strength. The relationship between the number of rubbing cycles and the degree of abrasion of the alignment film was also estimated.