• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vibrational effect

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Studies on the effect of the intermolecular hydrogen bonding on the vibrational frequencies of the acetonitrile under matrix isolation conditions at liquid-$N_2$ temperature (액체질소온도에서 매트릭스에 의해 격리된 아세토니트릴 분자의 진동주파수에 미치는 분자간 수소결합의 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Ma, Keum Ja;Jeong, Jong Hak;Jeong, Gi Ho
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.79-89
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    • 1994
  • Interactions between the acetonitrile and other organic molecules such as furan, pyrrole, pyrrolidine, thiophene, tetrahydrothiophene and acetaldehyde was studied with the infrared absorption spectroscopy under matrix isolation conditions. Xe was used as a major matrix material. Acetonitrile showed strong interactions with pyrrole and thiophene, and little interactions with pyrrolidine and acetaldehyde.

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Dynamic Characteristics in a Reflux Condenser

  • Lee, Jae-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1997.05a
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    • pp.322-326
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    • 1997
  • The condensate in a single vertical reflux condenser with a tube of the large L/D ratio could carried over in both ways of fill-and-dump and the annular occurrent to steam flow. From the experimental observation made, a theoretical model based on the lumped parameter method is made to understand the dynamics of the reflux condenser. The present model predicts well the time period of fill-and-dump model and the natural vibrational frequency of the water column. This could be a first step to understand the complex phenomena in the reflux condenser such as itd improved thermal performance due to the well controlled pulsation in steam flow and the tube-to tube effect in the multi tube reflux condenser.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Transferring Vibration and Effect of Nearby-Building Induced by the High-speed Train in Operation (고속철도 운행에 의한 진동전달특성 및 인접건물에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 배동명;신창혁;최철은;박상곤;백용진
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.354-364
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    • 2001
  • The vibration induced by high speed train running on rail is dealt with as an environmental problem. The train induced vibration is characterized by moving loads at specific frequencies and soil conditions. In fact, it is predicted that the vibration sources are involved the wheel distance, number of cars, speed of operation, drift of rails, structural born vibration, etc. In this paper the characteristics of transferring vibration induced by the high-speed train in operation is discussed. Field measurements was conducted at region from Chungnam Yungj So-jung-myan to Chungbuk Chungwon hyun-do-myun. In the near future. these data will be used as the fundamental data for establishment of the countermeasure for vibrational reduction of high speed train using the results of the field measurements and quantitative prediction of the vibration level

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The Analysis of Vehicle Interior Noise by the Powertrain, and Measurement of Noise Trasnsfer Function using Vibro-Acoustic Reciprocity (파워트레인에 의한 차량 실내 소음 특성 및 전달 함수 측정)

  • Kim, Sung-Jong;Lee, Sang-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.501-506
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    • 2007
  • Structure-borne noise is the interior noise that results from the low frequency vibrational energy transmitted through those body and joint parts. The relation between the excitation of powertrain and resultant interior sound must be analyzed in order to identify and predict the structure borne noise. The method of acoustic source excitation is preferred than the method of mechanical force excitation to measure the NTF(noise transfer function). Because acoustical method is more convenient and reliable. In this paper, to analysis and identify vehicle interior noise by powertrain is performed, and the vibro-acoustic transfer function is extracted from experimental measurement. These are important step of TPA(transfer path analysis) to identify effect of interior noise resulted from powertrain running excitation.

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Effect of Normal and Shear Strains in Core Material on Vibrational Characteristics of Aluminum Honeycomb Core Sandwich Plate (심재의 수직 및 전단 변형을 고려한 알루미늄 하니컴코아 샌드위치 평판의 진동특성 해석)

  • 손충열;김익태;변효인
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 2000
  • Because the structural elements used in the automobile, astronautic and ship industries are put in dynamic loading environments, much interest is given to the damping of the structural elements, as well as high flexural rigidity and strength per density. Therefore, in this study, the structural damping value of the aluminum honeycomb sandwich plate(AHCP) has been experimentally extracted, and directly applied to the finite element, for the dynamic analysis of the plate considering the structural damping. The analysis results of this theory was compared with the results of the actual modal analysis method. It was observable that the two analyses concurred, establishing the structural damping and analysis method of the AHSP.

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Studies on Flowfields Around Axisymmetric Bodies in the Rarefied Gas Regime Using the Direct Simulation Monte Carlo Method (희박기체영역에서의 직접모사법에 의한 축대칭 형상 주위의 유동장 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Dong-Dae;Park Hyeong-Gu
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 1998
  • In this study we calculated the flowfields around the axisymmetric bodies in the rarefied gas regime by using the DSMC. A flat-ended cylinder was selected as a representative axisymmetric body and the gas used for all calculations was nitrogen. With zero angle of attack, an increasingly rapid rise in density and the effect of shock waves near the flat-ended face were examined. And on the cylinder surface velocity slips and boundary layers could be observed in the results. Larsen-Borgnakke model was used for the energy redistribution in inelastic collisions. And by considering all internal energy modes, the distributions of translational, rotational and vibrational temperatures were plotted. The calculations were peformed for various Knudsen numbers, Especially the rotational temperatures calculated for a case were compared with the experimental results. And the simulation results show good agreements with the experimental ones.

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Effects of Annular Seals on the Stability of Centrifugal Pump Rotors (遠心펌프 回轉軸系의 安定性에 미치는 시일의 影響)

  • 양보석;오세규;암곤탁삼
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 1986
  • Rotor dynamic response of pumps is greatly influenced by the nature of the hydraulic forces arising from wearing seal, balance drum and impeller, etc.. Therefore, rotor dynamic analysis should be conducted during the design stage in order to aleviate some of the vibrational problems which might occur during the operational life of pumps. Previsousely, the authors have proposed the method to obtain the dynamic seal coefficients of the annular plain seal, convergent and divergent tapered seals, parallel grooved seal, spiral grooved seal and annular stepped seal. On the basis of these results, this paper presents the investigated effect of seals on the stability behavior of a centrifugal pump. The results show the effects of seal geometry, pressure difference, clearance, length/diameter ratio, on stability behavior.

Study on Effects of Natural Frequency of a Guideway on Running Behaviour of a Maglev Vehicle (궤도 고유진동수에 따른 자기부상열차 주행특성 연구)

  • Yim, Bong-Hyuk;Han, Hyung-Suk;Jung, Jung-Hoon;Kim, Young-Joong;Kim, Byung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1138-1143
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    • 2007
  • Since Maglev vehicle is run over an elevated guideway, the vibrational characteristics of guideway affect the running behavior of the vehicle and guideway. The design of a guideway has a strong effect on the costs of constructing guideways, therefore optimized design of the guideway satisfying running performance is needed for the commercialization of the Maglev vehicle. With an analysis program for dynamics of Maglev vehicles, the dynamic responses of the Maglev vehicle with electromagnet suspension are numerically analyzed according to changes in fundamental natural frequency ratio of a guideway.

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Effects of Blade Shape on the Dynamics of Turbo-machinery (깃 형상이 터보기계의 동특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 전상복
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.477-484
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    • 1998
  • An analytical procedure on the base of the substructure synthesis and assumed modes method is developed to investigate the flexibility effect of bladed disk assembly on vibrational modes of flexible rotor system. In modeling the system, Coriolis forces, gyroscopic moments, and centrifugal stiffening effects are taken into account. The coupled vibrations between the shaft and bladed disk are then extensively investigated through the numerical simulation of simplified models, with varying the shaft rotational speed and the prewist and stagger angles of the blade. It is found that the Coriolis and inertia forces and the inertia torque, which are induced by the one nodal diameter modes of the bladed disk and vary depending upon the stagger and prewist angles, lead to the coupled motions of the shaft and the bladed disk.

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Dynamic Analysis of a Stewart Platform Type of Machine Tool (스튜엇트 플랫폼형 공작기계의 동특성해석)

  • 장영배;장경진;백윤수;박영필
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.49-59
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    • 1999
  • The mechanism of Stewart platform has many advantages for kinematic analysis and control. Thus there have been many research about employing this mechanism in the new type of machine tool. Since the vibration caused during the manufacturing process has a severely adverse effect on the machining precision. it is very important to enhance the vibrational characteristics. However. it is not easy to use finite element model for the vibration analysis. That is because the vibration behaviors of the structure vary in a complicated manner according as the length of links varies. In this paper, a Stewart platform type of machine tool is modeled in finite element method and then updated by using the experimental modal data. Finally. the static and dynamic characteristics of the finite element model are predicted and then discussed.

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