• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vibration reduction

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Shape Optimization of a Switched Reluctance Motor Having 6/4 Pole Structure for the Reduction of Torque Ripple Using Response Surface Methodology (반응표면법을 이용한 6/4극 구조를 갖는 스위치드 릴럭턴스 모터의 토크 리플 저감을 위한 형상 최적설계)

  • Choi, Yong-Kwon;Yoon, Hee-Sung;Koh, Chang-Seop
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.55 no.12
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    • pp.608-616
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    • 2006
  • Recently, a switched reluctance motor is widely used in various industries because it has many advantages such as a simple structure, robustness, less maintenance, high torque/weight ratio, and easy speed control over other types of motors. However, a switched reluctance motor inherently produces acoustic noise and vibration caused by torque ripple. Applications of these motors where silent operation is desirable have thus been limited. In this paper, a new stator pole face having a non-uniform air-gap and a pole shoe attached to the lateral face of the rotor pole are suggested in order to minimize torque ripple. The effects of each design parameter are validated using a time-stepping finite element method. The parameters are optimized by utilizing response surface method (RSM) combined with (1+1) evolution strategy. The result shows that the optimized shape gives higher average torque and drastically reduced torque ripple.

Effect of Microstructure on the Damping Capacity and Tensile Properties of Fe-Al-Mn Alloys (Fe-Al-Mn 합금의 진동감쇠능 및 인장성질에 미치는 미세조직의 영향)

  • Son, D.U.;Kim, J.H.;Lee, J.M.;Kim, I.S.;Kim, H.C.;Kang, C.Y.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2004
  • The damping capacity and strength of Fe-2Al-26Mn alloys have been studied for the development of new materials with high strength and damping capacity. Particularly, the effect of ${\alpha}'\;and\;{\varepsilon}$ martensite phase, which constitutes the microstructure of cold rolled Fe-Al-Mn alloys, has been investigated in terms of the strength and damping capacity of the alloys. The damping capacity rises with increasing the degree of cold rolling and reveals the maximum value at 25% reduction. The damping capacity is strongly affected by the volume fraction of ${\varepsilon}$ martensite, while the other phases, such as ${\alpha}'$ martensite and austenite phase, actually exhibit little effect on damping capacity. Considering that tensile strength increases and elongation decreases with increasing the volume fraction of ${\alpha}'$ martensite, it is proved that tensile strength is mainly affected by the amount of ${\alpha}'$ martensite.

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Development of Experimental Gain Tuning Technique for Multi-Axis Servo System (다축 서보 시스템의 Gain Tuning에 관한 연구)

  • Chung W.J.;Kim H.G.;Seo Y.G.;Lee K.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.271-272
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    • 2006
  • This paper presented a new experimental gain tuning technique for a Multi-Axis Servo System. First, the investigation for proportional gain of velocity control loop by using a Dynamic Signal Analyzer (DSA) was performed. Using the FUNCTION characteristic of DSA based on the Bode plot, the Bode plot of open loop transfer function was obtained. In turn, the integral gain of a servo controller can be found out by using the Integration time constant extracted from the Bode plot of open loop transfer function. In the meanwhile, the positional gain of the servo controller has been obtained by using the Bode plot of the closed loop transfer function. We have also proposed the technique to find out an optimal parameter of a notch filter, which has a great influence on vibration reduction, by using the damping factor extracted from the Bode plot of closed loop transfer function.

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3D Design and Analysis of Cogging Torque in 900kW Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (900kW급 영구자석형 동기발전기 3차원 설계 및 코깅 토크 분석)

  • Lee, Sang-Woo;Kim, Tae-Hoon;Kim, Dong-Eon;Chung, Chin-Wha;Park, H.C.
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.443-443
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    • 2009
  • Cogging Torque is induced by the magnetic attraction between the rotor mounted permanent magnet(PM) and the stator teeth. This torque is an unwanted effect causing shaft vibration, noises, metal fatigues and increased stator length. A variety of techniques exist to reduce the cogging torque of PM generator. Even though the cogging torque can be vanished by skewing the stator slots by one slot pitch or rotor magnets, manufacturing cost becomes high due to the complicated structure and increased material costs. This paper introduces a new cogging torque reduction technique for PM generators that adjusts the azimuthal positions of the magnets along the circumference. A 900 kW class PMSG model is simulated using a three dimensional finite element method and the resulting cogging torques is analyzed using the Maxwell tensor stress tensor. Using the 3D simulation, the end contribution of the cogging torque is accurately calculated.

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Identification of noise characteristics of an automobile alternator (승용차용 교류발전기의 소음 특성 규명)

  • 정진태;서상준;은희준
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.40-47
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    • 1989
  • Alternator noises are composed of magnetic noise, mechanical noise, and ventilation noise. These noises depend on the design of magnetic parts and fans, the machining accuracy of each element, and assembled conditions. In running alternator there are various exciting forces which can generate noises and vibrations. In order to identify the noise sources of the alternator, the characteristics of noises and vibrations are analyzed as rotating speed is increased. And the experiment for structural vibration is carried out. From results of experimental study, the noise sources are identified and their contributions to the overall noise level are investigated. Their results can lead the instruction to the noise reduction on the alternator.

A study of noise source identification on plate excited structure borne sound by acoustic intensity method (음향인텐시티법에 의한 고체진동 가진판의 소음원 검출에 관한 연구)

  • 오재응;김상헌;홍동표;이찬홍
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.43-55
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    • 1986
  • In the studies of noise reduction, it is important to know the generation mechanism of noise in order to identify the noise source. The relation between the structural vibration and the radiated sound is very complex and so this paper deals with a simplified radiation model that was originally developed as a verification tool for the acoustic intensity measurement procedure. As the first step for the identification of the noise source, this study deals with the noise evaluation by measuring sound pressure. On the next step, the acoustic radiational pattern is determined by the acoustic intensity method and this paper established that the acoustic intensity method is effective on the detection of noise. In the study, furthermore, the method could be used to predict the change in the sound radiational characteristics with the attachment of absorber and could be used in determining the attachment position.

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A Study on the Back Pressure Characteristics and Engine Performance of Muffler with Exhaust Variable Valve (배기 가변 밸브를 적용한 소음기의 배압특성 및 엔진 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Park Kyoung-Suk;Park Se-Jong;Suh Ho-Chul;Son Sung-Man
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.7 s.184
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    • pp.108-113
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    • 2006
  • Recently, Automobile manufactures have developing automotive exhaust system under consideration for improvement in engine performance. It thus develop many exhaust components. For example active muffler, semi-active muffler, electronic muffler etc. In this components consider enhanced back pressure and reduction noise. Especially, In recent years it develop the study of semi-active muffler. Semi-active muffler is simple structure and excel performance. Recently many forms semi-active muffler was developed and adopted to the actual use in consideration of cost and technical side for noise and vibration. This study had main objects about the recently developed the semi-active muffler. It was to show its combustion performance as well as its enhanced back pressure characteristics in design. Therefore if the precise analysis of the combustion pressure according to the back pressure transmission was carried out, it was understood that this study would be utilized in the design of the exhaust system such as the semi-active muffler.

Dynamic Analysis of Railway Vehicle with Wheel Unbalance (차륜 불평형이 있는 철도차량의 동적해석)

  • Lee, Seung Il;Choi, Yeon-Sun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.37 no.11
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    • pp.1387-1395
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    • 2013
  • When the center of mass of a railway wheel is not aligned with the geometrical center of the wheel axis, wheel unbalance occurs. If a railway vehicle runs without removing the wheel unbalance, vibrations will be produced. This will also cause wear and damage of the axle bearing. In this study, dynamic analysis of a railway vehicle with wheel unbalance was conducted to examine the reduction in critical speed and the resonance of the car-body and the effect on the magnitude of wheel unbalance was examined. In addition, the calculation of the car-body vibration owing to static and dynamic unbalance in the railway wheel shows that two-plane balancing is necessary.

Microstructure and Soft Magnetic Properties of Fe-6.5 wt.%Si Sheets Fabricated by Powder Hot Rolling

  • Kim, Myung Shin;Kwon, Do Hun;Hong, Won Sik;Kim, Hwi Jun
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.122-127
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    • 2017
  • Fe-6.5 wt.% Si alloys are widely known to have excellent soft magnetic properties such as high magnetic flux density, low coercivity, and low core loss at high frequency. In this work, disc-shaped preforms are prepared by spark plasma sintering at 1223 K after inert gas atomization of Fe-6.5 wt.% Si powders. Fe-6.5 wt.% Si sheets are rolled by a powder hot-rolling process without cracking, and their microstructure and soft magnetic properties are investigated. The microstructure and magnetic properties (saturation magnetization and core loss) of the hot-rolled Fe-6.5 wt.% Si sheets are examined by scanning electron microscopy, electron backscatter diffraction, vibration sample magnetometry, and AC B-H analysis. The Fe-6.5 wt.% Si sheet rolled at a total reduction ratio of 80% exhibits good soft magnetic properties such as a saturation magnetization of 1.74 T and core loss ($W_{5/1000}$) of 30.7 W/kg. This result is caused by an increase in the electrical resistivity resulting from an increased particle boundary density and the oxide layers between the primary particle boundaries.

3-블레이드 회전익 항공기에서 기하학적 정밀 보의 공탄성 모델을 이용한 무베어링 로터의 자이로스코픽 세차 진동 제어

  • Im, Byeong-Uk;Kim, Yong-Se;Sin, Sang-Jun
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2017.03a
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    • pp.270-281
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a vibratory disturbance to the rotor system generated by gyroscopic precession through helicopter rotor is examined. Also, active vibration reduction method is designed and simulated by designing feedback controller. For this purpose, structural analysis is carried out using EDISON's geometric exact beam program which can analyze the rotor with the cantilever condition. And the aeroelastic analysis is performed by coupling it with the simple aerodynamic model. In order to obtain the real-time structural response, the EDISON program analysis results were modeled by nonlinear equations and the Newton-Raphson method was used for the trim analysis.

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