• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vibration component

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Vibration Reduction Effect of the Continuously Welded Rail (장대레일의 진동저감효과에 관한 연구)

  • 황선근;엄기영;고태훈
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 2000
  • In this study, field measurements and analysis of vibration before and after the installation of continuously welded rail were performed. The vibration data obtained at the same locations before and after were analyzed to find out the characteristics of vibration level. The component of train-induced impulsive vibration at the rail joints varies depending upon the distance from the source, however mostly low frequency vibration which propagates long distance causes the problems of vibration. Even though it is expected that there may be certain degree of discrepancy in the amount of reduction in vibration depending upon site ground conditions, it was found that installation of continuously welded rail shows reduction in train-induced vibration.

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Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting Characteristics of Hard PZT Interdigitated Electrode (IDE) Unimorph Cantilever (Hard PZT IDE 유니몰프 캔틸레버의 압전 에너지 하베스팅 특성)

  • Lee, Min-seon;Kim, Chang-il;Yun, Ji-sun;Park, Woon-ik;Hong, Youn-woo;Cho, Jeong-ho;Paik, Jong-hoo;Park, Yong-ho;Jang, Yong-ho;Choi, Beom-jin;Jeong, Young-hun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.30 no.8
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    • pp.501-507
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    • 2017
  • A unimorph piezoelectric cantilever generator with an interdigitated electrode (IDE) was developed for vibration energy harvester applications driven in the longitudinal mode. Hard lead zirconate titanate (PZT) ceramic with a high $Q_m$ of 1,280 was used as the piezoelectric active material. Ten PZT sheets produced by tape casting were laminated and co-fired with an Ag/Pd IDE at $1,050^{\circ}C$ for 2 h. The approximately $280{\mu}m$-thick co-fired PZT laminate with the IDE was attached to a stainless steel substrate with an adhesive epoxy for the fabrication of an IDE unimorph cantilever. Its energy harvesting characteristics were evaluated: an output power of $1.1{\mu}W$ at 120 Hz across the resistive load of $700k{\Omega}$ was obtained, corresponding to a normalized power factor of $4.1{\mu}W/(G^2{\cdot}cm^3)$.

Development and Calibration of 3-Component Vibration Transducer (3방향 진동감지기의 제작 및 검증)

  • Kim, Dong-Su;Lee, Jin-Seon;Jo, Seong-Ho
    • Geotechnical Engineering
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.121-134
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    • 1997
  • Vibrations induced by traffic loading and construction activities are extremely important due to their potential to cause damage to adjacent structures and toy complaints to the neighbors. Vibration induced damage to the built environment may be caused by the direct transmission of vibrations as well as by the, vibration induced differential settlement. In order to effectively control the vibration related problems, the accurate in-situ vibration monitoring is essential. In this paper, a calibration technique of a geophone which is widely used in practice was described. Once the frequency characteristics of individual geophones were calibrated, the 3fomponent geophone was developed for the in-depth vibration measurement, and the dot ailed calibration and application techniques of the 3fomponent geophone were described. Vibrations caused by blasting, train loading, and pile driving were measured and the applicability of the 3fomponent geophone was assessed.

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Slosh & Vibration Qualification Test for Fuel tank of Rotorcraft (헬기용 연료탱크 Slosh & Vibration 인증시험)

  • Jung, Tae-Kyong;Jang, Ki-Won;Jun, Pil-Sun;Ha, Byoung-Geun;Kim, Sung-Chan;Kim, Hyun-Gi;Lee, Gui-Cheon;Shin, Dong-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.713-716
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    • 2010
  • Slosh and vibration effects of fuel inside of fuel tank can be occurred due to the acceleration and flight speed during the rotorcraft flight. It can lead to the failure of internal fuel component and fuel tank skin can be damaged. This is directly related to human survival. Military specification (MIL-DTL-27422D) specifies that stability of aircraft fuel tank and internal component against slosh &vibration load shall be verified through the qualification test procedures. This report shows the establishment of slosh and vibration test facility and KUH fuel tank qualification test result.

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A comprehensive design cycle for car engine sound: from signal processing to software component to be integrated in the audio system of the vehicle

  • Orange, Francois;Boussard, Patrick
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.208-209
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    • 2012
  • This paper describes a comprehensive process and range of design tools and components for providing Improved perception of engine sound for mass production vehicles by the generation of finely tuned engine harmonics.

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VIBRATION AND ACOUSTIC CONTROL OF STRUCTURES USING GRANULAR MATERIALS (입상재료를 이용한 구조물의 진동제어 및 차음성능 향상)

  • Park, Jun-Hong;Park, Ki-Hyoung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.721-724
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    • 2005
  • With the advantages of large vibration energy dissipation of structures, the granular materials are used as vibration and acoustic treatments. In this case of vibro acoustic controls, a finite dynamic strength of the solid component (frame) is an important design factor. The dynamic stiffness of hollow cylindrical beams containing porous and granular materials as damping treatment was measured. Using the Rayleigh-Ritz method, the effects of damping materials on the dynamic characteristics of beams were investigated. The results suggested that the acoustic structure Interaction between the frame and the structure enhances the dissipation of the vibration energy significantly. The same methods were applied also to vibration control of sandwich panels. By filling the cavities of honeycomb cores using unconsolidated granular materials, its sound transmission toss was improved significantly.

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Resonance and Instability of Blade-Shaft Coupled Bending Vibrations with In-plane Blade Vibration

  • Anegawa, Norihisa;Fujiwara, Hiroyuki;Okabe, Akira;Matsushita, Osami
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.169-180
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    • 2008
  • As a major component of a power plant, a turbine generator must have sufficient reliability. Longer blades have lower natural frequency, thereby requiring that the design of the shaft and blade takes into account the coupling of the blade vibration mode, nodal diameter k=0 and k=1 with vibration of the shaft. The present work analyzes the coupling of the translation motion of the shaft with in-plane vibration of the blades with k=1 modes. At a rotational speed ${\Omega}_1=|{\omega}_s-{\omega}_b|$, the resonance of the blades has a relatively large amplitude. A violent coupled resonance was observed at a rotational speed ${\Omega}_2=|{\omega}_s+{\omega}_b|$. Resonance in blade vibration at ${\Omega}_1=|{\omega}_s-{\omega}_b|$ was experimentally confirmed.

Study of the Non-linearity of Cable Damper to Enhance Damping Performance of Stay Cable (사장교 케이블의 감쇠성능 향상을 위한 댐퍼의 비선형성 연구)

  • Seo, Ju-Won;Koh, Hyun-Moo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.785-796
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    • 2007
  • This study offers a design procedure of optimum cable damper for multi-mode vibration control with nonlinear damper and also investigates the relation between mode and amplitude dependency. The proposed multi-mode damping index, which is defined as a potential energy loss ratio of cable vibration, is a main component of optimization problem of optimum nonlinear damper. In order to include the amplitude dependency of nonlinear damper, three types of multi-mode patterns such as ambient vibration, support excitation and rain-wind induced vibration are assumed. The optimum damper exponent depends on amplitude patterns. In case of ambient vibration, optimum factor is less than 0.5 and in case of support excitation or rain-wind induced vibration it is between 0.5 and 1.0.