• Title/Summary/Keyword: Veterinary

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Fibrosarcoma in the scapula of a Maltese dog

  • Lee, Jae-Hoon;Chang, Hwa-Seok;Choi, Chi-Bong;Kang, Eun-Hee;Yang, Wo-Jong;Chung, Dai-Jung;Sur, Jung-Hyang;Kim, Hwi-Yool
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Veterinary Clinics Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.126-126
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    • 2006
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A renal oncocytoma in a Maltese dog with renal cysts

  • Kim, Jong-uk;Park, Jinsung;Kim, Gonhyung;Chang, Dongwoo;Ahn, Byeongwoo
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.59 no.1
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    • pp.47-49
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    • 2019
  • A renal oncocytoma was diagnosed in an 8-year-old female Maltese dog with a history of renal cysts. Tumor cells were not detected until six months after observation of renal cysts. Nephrectomy was performed to treat the neoplasia. Tumor-like masses with numerous nodules were observed in the inner surface of cysts present in the caudal part of the left kidney. Histologically, the tumor consisted of cells with abundant eosinophilic cytoplasm. The diagnosis was based on histological features, periodic acid-Schiff reaction, and immunohistochemical cytokeratin staining. Based on a literature review, this is the first canine renal oncocytoma case reported in Korea.

Sodium nitroprusside on acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema in dogs: case reports

  • Han, Mangil;Kim, Yoonhwan;Jeong, Yunho;Ahn, Jin-Ok;Chung, Jin-Young
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.62 no.3
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    • pp.22.1-22.4
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    • 2022
  • This study reports the efficacy of the vasodilator sodium nitroprusside (SNP), for treatment of acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema in dogs. For this study, the patients were divided into the SNP only treatment group, the SNP, furosemide and dobutamine treatment group, and non-SNP treatment group. Seven dogs, 6 dogs and 2 dogs were favorable responders in SNP only group, group with SNP, furosemide and dobutamine and non-SNP treatment group, each. The results of this study suggest that SNP can be an effective alternative therapy for dogs with acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema.

Phylogenetic Analysis of Ruminant Theileria spp. from China Based on 28S Ribosomal RNA Gene

  • Gou, Huitian;Guan, Guiquan;Ma, Miling;Liu, Aihong;Liu, Zhijie;Xu, Zongke;Ren, Qiaoyun;Li, Youquan;Yang, Jifei;Chen, Ze;Yin, Hong;Luo, Jianxun
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.51 no.5
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    • pp.511-517
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    • 2013
  • Species identification using DNA sequences is the basis for DNA taxonomy. In this study, we sequenced the ribosomal large-subunit RNA gene sequences (3,037-3,061 bp) in length of 13 Chinese Theileria stocks that were infective to cattle and sheep. The complete 28S rRNA gene is relatively difficult to amplify and its conserved region is not important for phylogenetic study. Therefore, we selected the D2-D3 region from the complete 28S rRNA sequences for phylogenetic analysis. Our analyses of 28S rRNA gene sequences showed that the 28S rRNA was useful as a phylogenetic marker for analyzing the relationships among Theileria spp. in ruminants. In addition, the D2-D3 region was a short segment that could be used instead of the whole 28S rRNA sequence during the phylogenetic analysis of Theileria, and it may be an ideal DNA barcode.

Masticatory Muscle Myositis in a Maltese Dog (말티즈견에서 저작근염 발생례)

  • Kang, Byung-Jae;Rhew, Daeun;Kim, Yongsun;Lee, Seunghoon;Kim, Wan Hee;Kweon, Oh-Kyeong
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.223-225
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    • 2014
  • A 8-year-old, castrated male Maltese with difficulty in opening his mouth was presented. Masticatory muscle myositis (MMM) was diagnosed by 2M antibody test. After treatment of MMM with corticosteroids, range of jaw motion improved and was almost normal at 5 months. In dogs with MMM, early detection and aggressive immunosuppressive therapy are required to improve the prognosis.

A New Radiation-Shielding Device for Restraining Veterinary Patients

  • Songyi Kim;Minju Lee;Miju Oh;Yooyoung Lee;Jiyoung Ban;Jiwoon Park;Sojin Kim;Uhjin Kim;Jaepung Han;Dongwoo Chang
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.429-437
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    • 2023
  • In veterinary medicine, most radiographic images are obtained by restraining patients, inevitably exposing the restrainer to secondary scattered radiation. Radiation exposure can result in stochastic reactions such as cancer and genetic effects, as well as deterministic reactions such as skin burns, cataracts, and bone marrow suppression. Radiation-shielding equipment, including aprons, thyroid shields, eyewear, and gloves, can reduce radiation exposure. However, the risk of radiation exposure to the upper arms, face, and back remains, and lead aprons and thyroid shields are heavy, restricting movement. We designed a new radiation-shielding system and compared its shielding ability with those of conventional radiation-shielding systems. We hypothesized that the new shielding system would have a wider radiation-shielding range and similar shielding ability. The radiation exposure dose differed significantly between the conventional and new shielding systems in the forehead, chin, and bilateral upper arm areas (p < 0.001). When both systems were used together, the radiation-shielding ability was better than when only one system was used at all anatomical locations (p < 0.01). This study suggests that the new radiation-shielding system is essential and convenient for veterinary radiation workers because it is a step closer to radiation safety in veterinary radiography.

Hyperinsulinism in a dog with beta-cell neoplasia (insulinoma)

  • Yu, Do-Hyeon;Lee, Jong-Hyun;Song, Ru-Hui;Noh, Dong-Ho;Li, Ying-Hua;Lee, Mi-Jin;Cho, Ara;Kim, Bumseok;Park, Jinho
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.365-368
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    • 2009
  • A six-year-old female cocker spaniel presented with recurring episodes of pelvic limb weakness and intermittent seizures. Laboratory analysis revealed marked hypoglycemia and an elevated serum insulin concentration. A pancreatic beta-cell tumor at stage III ($T_1N_1M_1$) was diagnosed based on serial blood glucose and insulin measurements along with diagnostic imaging. The patient survived for 140 days after diagnosis with medical management, including frequent feeding and prednisolone therapy. On necropsy, necrosis and masses in the peripancreatic omentum and liver were found; pancreatic beta-cell neoplasia with metastasis to the liver was confirmed by histopathologic examination. This case reports hyper-insulinism in a dog presenting with hypoglycemic seizures.