• 제목/요약/키워드: Very Low Head

검색결과 207건 처리시간 0.028초

합금 조성과 전류조건이 CoFeNi 3원계 합금의 자기특성에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Composition and Current Condition on Magnetic Properties of Co-Fe-Ni Soft Magnetic Alloy)

  • 정원용;김현경;이정오
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.241-245
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    • 2005
  • CoFeNi 합금은 HDD, MEMS 분야에서 head core 재료로 쓰이는 permalloy(FeNi)합금보다 뛰어난 우수한 자기적 특성을 가진 재료로써 최근 많이 연구되어지고 있다. CoFeNi 합금의 조성과 전기도금 시 전류조건에 따른 미세구조와 결정학적 특성이 자기 특성에 미치는 영향을 조사하였으며, 높은 포화자화와 낮은 보자력을 갖는 CoFeNi 삼원계 합금을 전기도금 방식으로 제조하는데 성공하였다. 포화자화 1.9 T, 보자력 0.16 A/m를 갖는 대표적인 CoFeNi film의 조성은 $Co_{30}\;Fe_{34}\;Ni_{36}(at\%)$이며, 미세결정립과 ffc-bcc 상의 혼재가 낮은 보자력을 갖는 요인임을 XRD, TEM의 결과로부터 확인 하였다.

경사형 및 계단형 보의 유량계수 산정을 위한 실험연구 (Experimental study on the discharge coefficient of slope-type and step-type weirs)

  • 강준구;김종태
    • 한국수자원학회논문집
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    • 제49권12호
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    • pp.961-969
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    • 2016
  • 최근 들어 보의 환경적인 측면을 고려한 저낙차형 구조물 설치가 요구되면서 고정보의 형태도 다양하게 제안되고 있다. 그러나 실무에 적용하기 위한 횡단구조물의 설계 가이드라인은 매우 한정적이다. 따라서 본 연구는 국내 중소하천에 설치된 고정보의 물리적 제원 변경에 의한 수리적 특성을 분석함으로써 환경적인 측면을 고려한 저낙차형 고정보의 유량계수 산정을 위한 기초자료를 제공하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 경사형 및 계단형 보에 대해 crest 변화에 따른 기본적인 유량계수를 도출하였으며 수위-유량 관계 곡선을 개발하였다. 또한 유량과 crest 등과 같은 수리학적조건을 변화시켜 자유 흐름 조건 및 잠긴 흐름 조건의 흐름특성을 분석하였다.

췌장암 절제 후 잔여췌장에 발생한 췌장암에 대한 반복절제를 시행한 2례 - 췌장암의 반복절제 - (Two Cases of Repeated Pancreatectomy for Pancreatic Cancer Developing in the Remnant Pancreas after a Resection of Pancreatic Cancer - Repeated Pancreatectomy of Pancreatic Cancer -)

  • 김영일;우상명;이우진
    • Journal of Digestive Cancer Research
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.43-47
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    • 2013
  • 췌장암에 대한 근치적 절제술 후에 잔여 췌장에서 발생한 췌장암에 대한 보고는 거의 없는 상태이며, 특히 잔여췌장에 발생한 췌장암에 대하여 반복 췌장절제를 시행한 보고는 더욱 드물다. 저자들은 췌장미부에 발생한 췌장암에 대하여 근치적 절제술을 시행 후 35개월에 잔여 췌장에서 발생한 췌장암으로 췌장십이지장 절제술을 시행한 경우와 췌장두부에 발생한 췌장암에 대하여 췌장십이지장 절제술을 시행 후 20개월 만에 잔여 췌장에 췌장암이 발생하여 췌장미부절제술을 시행한 경우를 경험하였기에 고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다.

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컵 발포시험을 이용한 폴리우레탄 반응사출성형의 발포 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Foaming Characteristics of Polyurethane Reaction Injection Molding using Cup Foam Test)

  • 윤재웅;김홍석
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.106-109
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    • 2008
  • Polyurethane has been one of the most important materials for automobile elastic parts such as bumper, head rest, instrument panel and so on since it covers very wide range of mechanical characteristics with low production costs. The process variables such as formulation of ingredients and mold temperature, mixing speed, etc. can affect the quality of produced polyurethane foams so that process conditions should be determined appropriately. In this study, foaming behaviors of semi-rigid polyurethane were investigated by conducting cup foam tests with 2 major process variables such as environmental temperature and blowing agent content.

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연속 방전드레싱에 의한 경취재료의 경면연삭에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Mirror Surface Grinding for Brittle Materials with Inprocess E.D.M. Dressing)

  • 김정두;이은상
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.785-792
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    • 1994
  • Ferrite is widely used in the material of magnetic head, but is difficult of grinding because of their brittleness and hardness. Therefore, diamond wheel with superabrasive is required for surface grinding of this brittle material. But the conventional dressing method can not apply to the diamond wheel with superabrasive. In this study describes a newly proposed method for carrying out effective inprocess dressing of diamond wheel with superabrasive. Using the IEDD the surface roughness of workpiece was improved and grinding force was very low. Resently IEDD is good method to obtain the efficiency grinding and surface grinding of brittle materials.

고낙차 펌프-터빈에서의 축계 진동 특성 (Characteristics of the Shaft Vibration in a High Head Pump-Turbine)

  • 하현천;최성필
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes the shaft vibration phenomena measured on a pump-turbine of a pumped storage power plant. The pump-turbine runs at a rotational speed of 450 rpm (7.5 Hz). The power output (load) of the pump-turbine is varied from 100 to 300 MW in the generating mode. The magnitude of the shaft vibration highly depends on the power load. The vibration magnitude of the shaft is very high in the middle load zone from 170 to 210 MW, elsewhere the vibration is low. From nitration spectra, it is shown that the frequency of major nitration in that load zone is 2.5 Hz which is approximately $34\%$ of the shaft rotating speed in Hz. This frequency component does not occur below and above that load zone. This subsynchronous vibration is caused by the flow induced disturbance due to spiral vortex flow downstream of the pump-turbine runner. Furthermore, the shaft vibration is highly decreased due to an increased bearing preload.

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고낙차 펌프-터빈에서의 축계 진동 특성 (Characteristics of the Shaft Vibration in a High Head Pump-Turbine)

  • 하현천;최성필
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 유체기계공업학회 1998년도 유체기계 연구개발 발표회 논문집
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    • pp.166-172
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes the shaft vibration phenomena measured on a pump-turbine ofa pumped storage power plant. The pump-turbine runs at a rotational speed of 450 rpm (7.5 Hz). The power output (load) of the pump-turbine was varied from 100 to 300 MW in the generating mode. It was found that the magnitude of the shaft vibration was highly dependent upon the power load. The vibration magnitude of the shaft vibration is very high in the middle load zone from 170 to 210 MW, elsewhere the vibration low. From vibration spectra, it was found that the frequency of major vibration in that load zone was 2.5 Hz which is approximately $34\%$ of the shaft rotating speed in Hz. This frequency component disappeared below and above that load zone. This subsynchronous vibration is caused by the flow induced disturbance due to spiral vortex flow downstream of the pump-turbine runner. Furthermore, it was found that shaft vibration was highly decreased due to the increase of bearing preload.

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Wavelet 변환을 이용한 디지털 거리계전 알고리즘 (A Digital Distance Relaying Algorithm using a Wavelet Transformation)

  • 강상희;이주훈;남순열;박종근
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제48권10호
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    • pp.1215-1221
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    • 1999
  • A high speed digital distance relaying algorithm based on a Wavelet Transformation is proposed. To obtain stable phasor values very quickly, first, a lowpass filter which has low cutoff frequency is used. Secondly, db2(Daubechies 2) Wavelet which has the data window of 4 samples is used. A FIR filter which removes the DC-offset component in current relaying signals is applied. In accordance with a series of tests, the operation time of the relaying algorithm is less than 3/4 cycles after faults in a 80 [km], 154[kV], 60[Hz] over-head transmission line system.

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램프 로드/언로드 HDD의 역기전력을 이용한 VCM 속도 제어 (Ramp Load/Unload Velocity Control of VCM Using BEMF in HDD)

  • 정준;강태식;김태수;정광조;이철우
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.730-735
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    • 2004
  • Nowadays, most small form-factor drives adapt a load/unload mechanism and the flying height of the head becomes more and more low. So, the load/unload velocity also becomes one of the important factors to ensure the reliability of the load/unload operation. To control the load/unload velocity accurately, velocity sensing is most important because there is no special velocity sensor during the load/unload operation. In this paper, we proposed a very practical method that measures the velocity from the BEMF voltage of a VCM. Then, the proposed method is applied to the load/unload velocity control using 2.5' drives in order to verify its usefulness.

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DNA Chip 용 마이크로 핀에 관한 연구 (Manufacturing of Micro Dotting Pin)

  • 신홍규;이영수;남권선;김병희
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.500-504
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    • 2004
  • The bio-micro pin has been usually used for the biochemistry analysis. The manufacturing capability of the micro-pin and the their array with the effective and low-cost way is very important and it gives great economical benefits to developers. The micro-pin is composed of the sample channel for holding the liquid with the fixed volume, the flat tip which determines the printing quality and the pin head for preventing the rotation of the pin in the holder. In this study, we have manufactured newly designed micro-pins by the wire-EDM process with special jigs, and analyzed liquid holding and printing characteristics with respect to the variation of the shape and the tip size of the micro-pin.

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