• 제목/요약/키워드: Vertical vibration

검색결과 843건 처리시간 0.025초

Experimental and numerical simulation investigation on vortex-induced vibration test system based on bare fiber Bragg grating sensor technology for vertical riser

  • Wang, Chunxiao;Wang, Yu;Liu, Yu;Li, Peng;Zhang, Xiantang;Wang, Fei
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
    • /
    • 제13권1호
    • /
    • pp.223-235
    • /
    • 2021
  • The Vortex-Induced Vibration (VIV) test system on deepwater riser based on Bare Fiber Bragg Grating (BFBG) sensor technology was designed. Meanwhile, a riser VIV response numerical model was established based on the work-energy principle. The results show that the first-order vibration frequency dominates the vibration of the riser, and as the velocity increases, the dominant frequency of the riser gradually increases under the effect of different top tensions. At the same velocity, as the top tension increases step by step, the dominant frequency and fatigue damage at the same position along the axial length of the riser both gradually decreases. The model test and numerical simulation show a relatively consistent change, maintaining a high degree of agreement. The process control system based on BFBG of model test has excellent performance, and FBG sensors have great advantages in VIV test of a vertical riser in water.

농산물 수송 최적화 시스템 (II) -트레일러의 진동 분포 특성- (Optimum Transport Systems of Agricultural Products(II) -Vibration characteristics of the transporting traliler-)

  • 홍종호;이홍주
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
    • /
    • 제26권4호
    • /
    • pp.315-322
    • /
    • 2001
  • Agricultural products can be damaged due to the vibration of transporting trailer on the off-road. So, this study was conducted to identify the vibration characteristics of the agricultural products transporting trailer by measuring the vertical acceleration according to positions on the trailer loaded with agricultural products. The results of this study can be summarized as follows: 1. At non-operating state of engine, the larger vertical acceleration was occurred at rear side compared with front side in the case of 4.5Hz of vibration frequency. But, in the case of 53.5Hz of frequency, the maximum vertical acceleration at front side of trailer was higher than value at rear side. So, the maximum acceleration at front side of the trailer was increased with the increase in frequency. 2. At operating state of engine, the maximum vertical acceleration at front side of the trailer was increased with the increase in frequency. 2 At operating state of engine, the maximum vertical acceleration delivered through the hitch from the engine was occurred at front side of the trailer as $3.0\times10^{-3}m/s^2$, in the case of 8.75Hz of frequency. But, in the case of 102.5Hz of high frequency, the maximum vertical acceleration was occurred at rear side of the trailer. 3. When the power tiller loaded with pear of 325kg was travelling on the artificial uneven road of 3cm height, the maximum acceleration was occurred at rear side of the trailer as $4.7\times10^{-3}m/s^2$at 3.75Hz of frequency. But, that was occurred at diagonal of the trailer 43.5Hz and 91.25Hz, which meant that there was rolling and pitching on the trailer. 4. At operating state of engine, the mean acceleration of the trailer delivered through the hitch according to the increase in frequencies was showed the maximum value at range of 40-90Hz. At rear side of traiㅣer, the maximum value was occurred at about 40Hz, and that was reduced according to the increase in frequencies and diminished at about 100Hz. 5. When the power tiller loaded with pear of 32.5kg was travelling on the artificial uneven road of 3cm height, the mean acceleration by the increase in frequencies was showed lower level at rear side than front side of the trailer. This was opposite configuration to the Hinsch’s results tested with air-conditioned truck. This means that the shorter length of the trailer, the more effect of engine vibration is transferred to the front side of trailer.

  • PDF

실습선 새바다호의 선체진동에 관하여 (On the Hull Vibration of the Training Ship Sae-Ba-Da)

  • 박중희
    • 수산해양기술연구
    • /
    • 제22권3호
    • /
    • pp.23-28
    • /
    • 1986
  • This paper describes on the measurement of the deck vibration produced by the main engine vibration of stern trawler MjS SAE-BA-DA (2,275GT, 3,600PS) while the ship is cruising and drifting. The obtained results are as follows; 1. The deck vibration level was the highest point at vertical line which pass main engine and the lowest point at vertical line which pass top bridge while the crusing. 2. The vibration source level of the main engine, screw shaft and screw propeller were respectively 110, 90 and 80% while the crusing. 3. The main deck vibration pressure level at the check points 2, 20, 30, 40, 60, 70, 80, 86m from the bow to stern was respectively 9, 8, 7, 10, 22, 45, 18, 23%. 4. The frequency distributions of the rr.ain engine, screw shaft, screw propeller vibration were from 3 Hz to 10 KHz, predominant frequency was 1 KHz, each vibration accelration the highest level were respectively 1. 3, 0.8, 0.5 $mm/s^2.$ 5. The predominant frequency distributions of the main deck, second deck, bridge deck and top bridge deck-s vibration were from 10 to 30 Hz, and each vibration accelration level were respectively 0.7, 0.05, 0.07, 0.04 $mm/s^2.$

  • PDF

실습선 새바다호의 선체진동에 관하여 (On the Hull Vibration of the Training Ship Sae-Ba-Da)

  • 박중희
    • 어선
    • /
    • 제29권
    • /
    • pp.15-20
    • /
    • 1986
  • This paper describes on the measurement of the deck vibration produced by the main engine vibration of stern trawler MIS SAE-BA-DA (2,275GT, 3,600PS) while the ship is cruising and drifting. The obtained results are as follows; 1. The deck vibration level was the highest point at vertical line which pass main engine and the lowest point at vertical line which pass top bridge while the crusing. 2. The vibration source level of the main engine, screw shaft and screw propeller were respectively 110, 90 and 80% while the crusing. 3. The main deck vibration pressure level at the check points 2, 20, 30, 40, 60, 70, 80, 86m from the bow to stern was respectively 9, 8, 7, 10, 22, 45, 18, 23%. 4. The frequency distributions of the main engine, screw shaft, screw propeller vibration were from 3Hz to 10KHz, predominant frequency was 1KHz, each vibration accelration the highest level were respectively 1.3, 0.8, 0.5mm/$S^2$. 5. The predominant frequency distributions of the main deck, second deck, bridge deck and top bridge deck's vibration were from 10 to 30Hz, and each vibration accelration level were respe¬ctively 0.7, 0.05, 0.07, 0.04mm/$S^2$.

  • PDF

수직방향 전신 충격진동의 불편함 평가를 위한 주파수가중곡선 개발 (Development of Frequency Weighting Shape for Evaluation of Discomfort due to Vertical Whole-body Shock Vibration)

  • 안세진;정의봉
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제16권6호
    • /
    • pp.658-664
    • /
    • 2006
  • Shock vibrations are usually experienced in vehicles excited by impulsive input, such as bumps. The frequency weighting functions of the current standards in ISO 2631 and BS 6841 are to help objectively predict the amount of discomfort of stationary vibration. This experimental study was designed to develop frequency weighting shape for shock vibration having various fundamental frequencies from 0.5 to 16Hz. The specks were produced from the response of single. degree-of-freedom model to a half-sine force input. Fifteen subjects used the magnitude estimation method to judge the discomfort of vertical shock vibration generated on the rigid seat mounted on the simulator. The magnitudes of the shocks, expressed in terms of both peak-to-peak value and un-weighted vibration dose values (VDVs) , were correlated with magnitude estimates of the discomfort. The frequency weighting shapes from the correlation were developed and investigated having nonlinearity due to the magnitude of the shock.

Vertical Z-vibration prediction model of ground building induced by subway operation

  • Zhou, Binghua;Xue, Yiguo;Zhang, Jun;Zhang, Dunfu;Huang, Jian;Qiu, Daohong;Yang, Lin;Zhang, Kai;Cui, Jiuhua
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
    • /
    • 제30권3호
    • /
    • pp.273-280
    • /
    • 2022
  • A certain amount of random vibration excitation to subway track is caused by subway operation. This excitation is transmitted through track foundation, tunnel, soil medium, and ground building to the ground and ground structure, causing vibration. The vibration affects ground building. In this study, the results of ANSYS numerical simulation was used to establish back-propagation (BP) neural network model. Moreover, a back-propagation neural network model consisting of five input neurons, one hidden layer, 11 hidden-layer neurons, and three output neurons was used to analyze and calculate the vertical Z-vibration level of New Capital's ground buildings of Qingdao Metro phase I Project (Line M3). The Z-vibration level under different working conditions was calculated from monolithic roadbed, steel-spring floating slab roadbed, and rubber-pad floating slab roadbed under the working condition of center point of 0-100 m. The steel-spring floating slab roadbed was used in the New Capital area to monitor the subway operation vibration in this area. Comparing the monitoring and prediction results, it was found that the prediction results have a good linear relationship with lower error. The research results have good reference and guiding significance for predicting vibration caused by subway operation.

객차의 현가장치 변수가 상하진동에 미치는 영향 (Effect of the Parameter of the Suspension System on the the Vertical Vibration of the Passenger Vehicle)

  • 허현무;권영필;최경진
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
    • /
    • 제26권7호
    • /
    • pp.1309-1316
    • /
    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of the parameters of the suspension system in railway rolling-stock for KT-23 type passenger vehicle. According to the results of simulation and the field test, Optimal condition was obtained for the stiffness ratio of the primary spring and the secondary of the suspension system. When the stiffness ratio was increased, the vibration was increased on the car body and decreased on the bogie, and ride quality are getting worse because of increase of the vertical natural frequency of the car body. The results of this study are usefull to improve the technology of the ride quality of KT-23 type vehicle.

Simulated Annealing 기법을 이용한 인체 수직 전신 진동 모델의 파라미터 선정 (Mathematical Model Development of Whole-body Vertical Vibration, Using a Simulated Annealing Method)

  • 최준희;김영은;백광현
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한기계학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집A
    • /
    • pp.381-386
    • /
    • 2000
  • Simple spring-damper-mass models have been widely used to understand whole-body vertical biodynamic response characteristics of the seated vehicle driver. However, most previous models have not considered about the non-rigid masses(wobbling masses). A simple mechanical model of seated human body developed in this study included the torso represented by a rigid and a wobbling mass. Within the 0.5-20Hz frequency range and for excitation amplitudes maintained below $5ms^{-2}$, this 4-degree-of-freedom driver model is proposed to satisfy the measured vertical vibration response characteristics defined from a synthesis of published data for subjects seated erect without backrest support. The parameters are identified by using the combinatorial optimization technique, simulated annealing method. The model response was found to be provided a closer agreement with the response characteristics than previously published models.

  • PDF