• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vertical obstacle detection

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An Implementation of Stereo Image Based Sighted Guiding Device Platform for the Visually Impaired (시각장애인을 위한 스테레오 영상기반 보행환경정보안내 단말 플랫폼 개발)

  • Oh, Bonjin;Park, Sangheon;Kim, Juwan
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 2018
  • This paper describes a device platform which the blind can wear to keep path and to get surrounding information during their independent walking. Compared to the existing technologies, the proposed device could be used indoors and outdoors, and maps need not be provided in advance. It is composed of a glasses type device equipped with image sensors, and a portable device that analyzes sensor data for sighted guiding. RGB images and depth images are extracted to generate a walking map based on feature points. It also can cope with the risk of collision with bollard, color cone by applying vertical obstacle detection technology based on floor detection.

Novel VO and HO Map for Vertical Obstacle Detection in Driving Environment (새로운 VO, HO 지도를 이용한 차량 주행환경의 수직 장애물 추출)

  • Baek, Seung-Hae;Park, Soon-Yong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.163-173
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    • 2013
  • We present a new computer vision technique which can detect unexpected or static vertical objects in road driving environment. We first obtain temporal and spatial difference images in each frame of a stereo video sequence. Using the difference images, we then generate VO and HO maps by improving the conventional V and H disparity maps. From the VO and HO maps, candidate areas of vertical obstacles on the road are detected. Finally, the candidate areas are merged and refined to detect vertical obstacles.

A study on recognition system of preceding vehicle by image processing

  • Shimeno, Yasumasa;Ishijima, Shintaro;Kojima, Aira
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.141-144
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    • 1996
  • This study deals with the problem of the recognition of the preceding vehicles by image processing. The purpose of this study is the development of the equipment to prevent a collision with preceding vehicles during driving the vehicle. In order to decrease the processing time and increase reliability, at first, the traffic lane is extracted. It is determined by detecting road edges and calculating their tangent. After the traffic lane is gotten, the position of the vehicle is searched inside the lane. The features used to detect the vehicles in the algorithm are shadow of the vehicle, vertical edges, horizontal edges, and symmetrical segment. The preceding vehicles are extracted successfully by this method.

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Automatic Individual Tooth Region Separation using Accurate Tooth Curve Detection for Orthodontic Treatment Planning

  • Lee, Chan-woo;Chae, Ok-sam
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose the automatic detection method for individual region separation using panorama image. Finding areas that contain individual teeth is one of the most important tasks in automating 3D models through individual tooth separation. In the conventional method, the maxillary and mandibular teeth regions are separated using a straight line or a specific CT slide, and the tooth regions are separated using a straight line in the vertical direction. In the conventional method, since the teeth are arranged in a curved shape, there is a problem that each tooth region is incorrectly detected in order to generate an accurate tooth region. This is a major obstacle to automating the creation of individual tooth models. In this study, we propose a method to find the correct tooth curve by using the jawbone curve which is very similar to the tooth curve in order to overcome the problem of finding the area containing the existing tooth. We have proposed a new method to accurately set individual tooth regions using the feature that individual teeth are arranged in a direction similar to the normal direction of the tooth alignment curve. In the proposed method, the maxillary and mandibular teeth can be more precisely separated than the conventional method, and the area including the individual teeth can be accurately set. Experiments using real dental CT images demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method.

Implementation of a Transformable Hexapod Robot for Complex Terrains (복잡한 지형에서 변형 가능한 6족 로봇의 구현)

  • Yoo, Young-Kuk;Kong, Jung-Shik;Kim, Jin-Geol
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.25 no.12
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with the path creation for stable action of a robot and transformation by using the fuzzy algorithm. Also, the obstacle detection and environmental analysis are performed by a stereo vision device. The robot decides the range and the height using the fuzzy algorithm. Therefore the robot can be adapted in topography through a transformation by itself. In this paper, the robot is designed to have two advantages. One is the fast movability in flat topography with the use of wheels. The other is the moving capability in uneven ground by walking. It has six leg forms for a stable walk. The wheels are fixed on the legs of the robot, so that various driving is possible. The height and the width of robot can be changed variously using four joints of each leg. The wheeled joint has extra DOF for a rotation of vertical axis. So the robot is able to rotate through 360 degrees. The robot has various sensors for checking the own state. The stable action of a robot is achieved by using sensors. We verified the result of research through an experiment.