• Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.110-120
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• 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to confirm the factor structure of the McGill Quality of Life Questionnaire-Revised (MQOL-R) in the context of Korean culture and to verify its reliability and validity. Methods: The participants comprised terminal cancer patients aged 25 or older, and data from 164 participants were analyzed. The study was conducted in the following order: translation, expert review, reverse translation, preliminary investigation and interviews, and completion of the final version. Confirmatory factor analysis was applied to evaluate the validity of the instrument, and the Beck Depression Inventory, Korean version (K-BDI) was applied to confirm the criterion validity of the MQOL-R Korean version. The Cronbach's alpha coefficient, representing internal consistency, was measured to evaluate reliability. Results: Cronbach's alpha for all 14 questions was 0.862. The model fit indices for confirmatory factor analysis were within the acceptance criteria. The factor loadings of all four factors were over 0.50, and convergent validity and discriminant validity were confirmed. Regarding criterion validity, a negative correlation was found between the four factors of MQOL-R Korean version and the K-BDI. Conclusion: The MQOL-R Korean version, the reliability and validity of which were verified in this study, is a 15-item tool consisting of 14 items dealing with four physical, psychological, existential, and social factors and a single item evaluating the overall quality of life. The MQOL-R Korean version is an instrument that can more concisely and effectively measure the quality of life of patients with life-threatening diseases.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.399-413
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• 1998

GALT 검사지는 학습자의 인지발달 수준을 집단으로 측정 하는데 유용한 도구로, 국내의 많은 연구 논문에서 21문항의 완본과 12문항의 축소본이 함께 사용되고있다. 본 연구에서는 먼저 과학교육 관련 국내 5종의 학회지와 이화여자대학교 대학원 학위논문에서 GALT 완본과 축소본이 사용된 논문들을 조사하였다. 이들을 기초 자료로 하여 GALT 완본과 축소본이 사용된 현황을 연도별로 조사하였고, 여러 논문에서 조사된 인지 수준 분포가 완본과 축소본의 사용에 따라 얼마나 차이나는지를 비교 분석하였으며, GALT 검사지가 어떤 용도로 사용되었는지를 분석하였다. 그리고 같은 집단의 학생들이 GALT 완본과 축소본올 같은 시간동안 풀도록 한 후에 얻은 인지발달 수준 분포를 알아보기 위하여 고등학교 2학년 2개반을 대상으로 소규모로 적용하여 보았다. 이상의 방법으로 연구한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 5종의 학회지, 이화여자대학교 대학원 학위논문에서 GALT 검사지가 사용된 연구 논문은 총 87편이었다. 이중 완본은 47편에서 사용되었고, 축소본은 40편에서 사용되었으며, 최근으로 올수록 GALT 축소본이 많이 사용되고 있는 경향올 보이고 있다. 중 고등학교 학생들을 대상으로 인지수준올 측정한 결과가 GALT 완본을 사용하였을 때보다 축소본을 사용하였을 때 더 높게 나타났다. 즉 형식적 조작기의 비율이 GALT 완본으로 조사하였을 때보다도 축소본으로 조사하였을 때 훨씬 더 높게 나타났다. GALT 검사지의 완본과 축소본의 사용에 따른 인지 수준 분포의 차이가 연구 결과를 해석하는데 중요한 영향을 미치는 논문들은 69편이고, 큰 영 향올 주지 않는 논문들은 29편으로 조사되었다. 같은 집단에게 같은 시간동안 GALT 완본과 축소본을 각 각 적용하였을 때에도 두 집단 모두 축소본에 의한 인지 수준이 완본에 의한 인지 수준보다 높게 나타났다. 본 연구에서 조사된 GALT 검사지를 사용한 총 99편의 논문들은 앞으로 GALT 검사지로 측정된 인지 수준 결과를 인용하고자 하는 연구나 학습자의 인지 수준 분포를 간단히 알아보고자 하는 연구자에게 참고 자료로 활될 수 있을 것이다. 또한 앞으로 GALT 검사지를 사용하고자 하는 연구자는 GALT 완본과 축소본을 구별하여야 하며, 선행 연구와 인지수준을 비교하고자 할 때도 완본은 완본끼리 축소본은 축소본끼리 비교하는 것이 합리적이다.

• 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국원자력학회 2001년도 춘계학술발표회요약집
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• pp.241.1-241
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• 2001

• 건축사
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• 통권606호
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• pp.11-11
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• 2019

• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.95-105
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• 2010

본 연구의 목적은 집단논리적사고력검사의 이용 목적에 따라 일반화가능도이론을 적용하여 문항과 피험자만을 고려한 단일국면의 오차원, 그리고 문항과 피험자, 그리고 영역을 고려한 다국면의 오차원을 분석하는 데 있다. 연구는 지방 소재 초 중 고등학생 총 1016명을 대상으로 이루어졌으며, 21문항의 GALT 완본을 40분 동안 실시하고, 이 중 축소본에 해당하는 12문항을 별도로 추출하여 일반화가능도이론을 이용한 신뢰도 분석에 이용하였다. 자료의 분석을 위해 일반화가능도이론을 적용하여 $p{\times}i$설계와 $p{\times}(i:h)$설계로 나누어 G 연구와 D 연구를 실시하였다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 완본과 축소본을 $p{\times}I$설계로 D 연구를 수행한 결과 완본의 경우 21문항을 평가했을 때 0.87로 적정 수준의 일반화가능도 계수인 0.80을 상회하였으며, 13문항에서도 적정 수준의 일반화가능도 계수에 도달하였다. 축소본의 경우 12문항을 평가했을 때 0.77로 적정 수준의 일반화가능도 계수에 미치지 못하였으며, 최소 15문항 이상에서 신뢰도가 적정 수준에 도달하였다. 둘째, 축소본을 $p{\times}(I:H)$설계로 D 연구를 수행한 결과 6영역에 대해 영역별로 2문항씩 구성될 경우 0.71로 적정 수준의 일반화가능도계수인 0.80 보다 낮게 측정되었으며, 최소 영역별 5문항 이상에서 신뢰도가 적정 수준에 도달하였다.

• 사상체질의학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.445-457
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• 2011

1. Purpose Lee Je-Ma had continued to revise "Donguisusebowon" by adding the contents of the Symptomatic-pharmacology(病證藥理論) on Soeumin, Soyangin and Taeeumin to it from the first establishment of the old version in 1894 to 1900.(new version). This paper tries to find out the contents and meaning of the Discourse on the Constitutional Symptoms and Diseases(病證論) between the old version and new version and what the Discourse on the Constitutional Symptoms and Diseases affected the Theory of Eight Constitution created in subsequent years. 2. Methods I classified the Discourse on the Constitutional Symptoms and Diseases in "DongYiSuseBowon" into old version and new version and tried to find out the Theory of Eight morbidities(8病證論) which is the predecessor of the Theory of Eight Constitution, before reviewing their relation. 3. Conclusions 1) The Discourse on the Constitutional Symptoms and Diseases in the old version specify that the externally sensed diseases are caused by the deep sediment of nature(性) and that the internally touched diseases are caused by the violent activities of emotion(情). In addition, it said that all diseases are caused by the specific characteristics of patient's smaller internal organs(偏小之臟). But in new version, the diseases were understood through the concept Exterior, Interior, Heat and cold(表裏寒熱). The new version said that the diseases may be caused not only the specific characteristics of patient's smaller organs but also by bigger organs(偏大之臟). 2) The Theory of Eight Constitution was derived from the Theory of Eight morbidities, in which all kinds of human diseases are caused by 8 disease-orgin organ and that the diseases therefore can be classified into 8 morbidities. The Theory of Eight morbidities reorganized the Discourse on the Constitutional Symptoms and Diseases in "DongYiSuseBowon" by classifying them into first morbidity and second morbidity. 3) The Discourse on the Constitutional Symptoms and Diseases in "DongYiSuseBowon" has decisively affected the creation of the Theory of Eight morbidities which is the predecessor of the Theory of Eight Constitution. The Theory of Eight morbidities may be deemed another interpretation of the Discourse on the Constitutional Symptoms and Diseases in "DongYiSuseBowon". As the Theory of Eight morbidities put emphasis on the genetic characteristics, the Theory of Eight Constitution stating that Eight morbidities are caused by different specific constitution was derived.

• 대한후두음성언어의학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.41-46
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• 2013

Background & Objectives : The Speech Handicap Index (SHI) is used to assess speech problem of head and neck cancer patients. The aim of this preliminary study was to evaluate the reliability and validity the Korean version SHI. Materials and Methods : Sixteen patients with oral cavity cancer and 26 normal control were participated in the study. Test-retest reliability of the Korean version of SHI was completed by 20 out of 42 subjects after 2weeks. Mann-Whitney U test was used to compare the Korean version of SHI scores between normal population and patients group. The relationship between the Korean version of SHI and diadochokinesis (DDK) was investigated using Spearman correlation coefficients. Results : The Korean version of SHI provided a high internal consistency (${\alpha}$=0.99) and test-retest reliability (Spearman rho 0.98). The mean SHI scores [total (T), speech (S), and psychosocial (P)] in normal population were 0.8 (T), 0.2 (S) and 0.4 (P), whereas those in patients group were 58.1 (T), 27.9 (S) and 27.0 (P) respectively. There were significant differences in total SHI score as well as in all of the sub-SHI scores between two groups. Moreover, significant correlation between the Korean version of SHI parameters (T, S, P) and sequential motion rate (SMR) were yielded in patients group. Conclusion : The Korean version of SHIwas reliable and valid. It can be useful as a supplementary clinical tool for diagnosing and measuring treatment efficacy of speech problems related to oral cavity cancer.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제49권3호
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• pp.57-79
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• 2015

이 연구는 국내 8개 도서관과 미국과 일본의 3개 도서관에 소장되어 있는 61종의 "사소절" 현전본을 계통 분류하고, 주요 도서관 소장본을 비교 분석하였으며, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 1) 61종의 "사소절" 조사 결과, 현전본의 종류는 5종("청장관사소절", "사소절", "사쇼졀", "현토사소절", "사소절지절")으로 계통 분류된다. 상세 조사결과, "사소절"과 "사소절지절"이 가장 많이 현전하고 있으며, 언문본 "사쇼졀"은 활자본 "사소절"을 언문으로 번역하였고 "현토사소절"은 활자본 "사소절"을 현토하였으며, "사소절지절"은 정고본 "청장관사소절"을 산정한 것임을 밝혔다. 2) 주요 도서관의 "청장관사소절" 소장본 비교 결과 국립중앙도서관과 장서각 소장본이 대체로 유사하며, "사소절" 소장본 비교 결과 경기대 소장본이 비교적 양호하게 전사하였음을 분석하였다. 3) "사소절지절"과 "청장관사소절"을 비교한 결과 "사소절지절"은 정고본 "청장관사소절"의 '사전편' 요약본이며, 22장의 문장이 추가되어 있음을 발견하였다.

• Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.51-71
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• 2018

This work proposes a theoretical and numerical study on the behavior of a tapered shaft rotor made of composite materials by the classical version h and the version p of the finite element method. Hierarchical form functions are used to define the model. The purpose of this paper is to determine the expressions of the kinetic and potential energies of the tree necessary for the results of the equations of motion. A comparison between the version h and the p version of the finite element method of the functions of polynomial and trigonometric hierarchical forms with six degrees of freedom per node, of a composite tapered and cylindrical shaft which rotates at a constant speed about its axis. It is found that when the number of functions of form (the version p) is increased, the solution converges. It is also observed that the conicity of the shaft increases the rigidity with respect to a uniform shaft having the same mechanical properties. The numerical simulation allowed us to determine the natural frequencies and the critical speeds of the composite shaft systems are compared with those available in the literature and the effectiveness of the methods used are discussed.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제29권5호
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• pp.1147-1154
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• 1999

The Profile of Mood States (POMS) is the most widely used self-report instrument for the measurement of affect or mood in clinical and nonclinical populations. This paper reports on the translation and testing of a Korean version of the POMS. The translation involved three steps: translation, checking agreement, and panel discussions to arrive at consensus. Then, the Korean version of the POMS was tested with a sample of 47 healthy Koreans who lived in the U.S.; they completed the instrument in the morning, at the beginning of work and in the evening, at the end of work. Internal consistencies for the total scale and subscales were high (alphas ＝ .93 and .94). Face and content validity and the cultural relevance of the Korean version of the POMS were tested through review by five bilingual Korean nursing scholars who were familiar with Korean culture and with the current literature on affect, feeling or mood in both English and Korean. The Korean version of the POMS was then compared with the Haeok Fatigue Behavior Check-list and demonstrated with concurrent validity (r ＝ .87, p ＜ .001). Construct validity was established by demonstrating significant differences between the scores on the Fatigue and Vigor subscales (p ＜ .001) at the beginning work and at the end of work.