• 제목/요약/키워드: Verification and validation

검색결과 568건 처리시간 0.025초

멀티미디어를 이용한 치과환자교육 시스템 개발 (Development of Dental Patient Education System using Mutimedia)

  • 김무성;이승진;남기곤;김형일;이영우;전계록
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한의용생체공학회 1996년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.52-56
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    • 1996
  • The elevation of present medical service using advanced science contributes to offer medical examination and treatment of good quality under the subject of patient satisfaction as well as patient impression. The dental service field charging some part of public health promotion and public welfare promotion also intends to improve the dental examination and treatment quality utilizing advanced science. The object of this research is the development of dental patient education system (DPES) using multimedia of new technology. DPES can be employed for these object, harmonious operation of dental examination and treatment, treatment quality improvement, disease notice to patient under the subject of patient satisfaction and patient impression, explanation of some selective treatment course, the verification of treatment necessities and treatment validation, and the improvement of treatment effect through the oral cavity sanitation education in the sense of prevention. This research also serves the development environment, the step to collect educational document, visual information and to structure those, and the examination of DPES efficiency in clinic.

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Review of researches on coupled system and CFD codes

  • Long, Jianping;Zhang, Bin;Yang, Bao-Wen;Wang, Sipeng
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제53권9호
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    • pp.2775-2787
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    • 2021
  • At present, most of the widely used system codes for nuclear safety analysis are one-dimensional, which cannot effectively simulate the flow field of the reactor core or other structures. This is true even for the system codes containing three-dimensional modules with limited three-dimensional simulation function such as RELAP-3D. In contrast, the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) codes excel at providing a detailed three-dimensional flow field of the reactor core or other components; however, the computational domain is relatively small and results in the very high computing resource consuming. Therefore, the development of coupling codes, which can make comprehensive use of the advantages of system and CFD codes, has become a research focus. In this paper, a review focus on the researches of coupled CFD and thermal-hydraulic system codes was carried out, which summarized the method of coupling, the data transfer processing between CFD and system codes, and the verification and validation (V&V) of coupled codes. Furthermore, a series of problems associated with the coupling procedure have been identified, which provide the general direction for the development and V&V efforts of coupled codes.

군용 항공기를 위한 음성/톤 경고 시스템 설계 (Voice/Tone Warning System Design for Military Aircraft)

  • 나하나;김도균
    • Journal of Platform Technology
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.24-35
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    • 2021
  • 고속의 군용 항공기는 인명피해 최소화를 위해 생존 장비들과 경고 시스템으로 적의 위협 또는 내부 구성품 불량을 조종사가 파악하고 해결할 수 있어야 한다. 경고 전달은 디스플레이에 심볼 전시를 통한 시각적 방법과 통신 장비의 소리를 통한 청각적 방법으로 구분되는데, 청각적 방법이 반응 시간이 짧고 단순한 메시지 청취를 통해 조종사 혼란을 유발하지 않는다는 점에서 우월하다. 이에 본 논문은 군용 항공기용 음성/톤 경고 시스템의 효과적인 설계방법을 생명주기 관점에서 제시하고 평가하였다. 안전에 민감한 군용 항공기이므로 각 경고에 우선순위와 Inhibitible, Interruptible, Deactivatable의 세 가지 속성들을 적용하여 중대성과 긴급성을 반영했다. 그 결과 음성경고 재생까지 40ms가 소요되었으며, V모델 기반 개발 및 테스트를 통해 요구도를 모두 충족했고 제품 신뢰성이 향상됨을 확인하였다.

A lightweight true random number generator using beta radiation for IoT applications

  • Park, Kyunghwan;Park, Seongmo;Choi, Byoung Gun;Kang, Taewook;Kim, Jongbum;Kim, Young-Hee;Jin, Hong-Zhou
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제42권6호
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    • pp.951-964
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    • 2020
  • This paper presents a lightweight true random number generator (TRNG) using beta radiation that is useful for Internet of Things (IoT) security. In general, a random number generator (RNG) is required for all secure communication devices because random numbers are needed to generate encryption keys. Most RNGs are computer algorithms and use physical noise as their seed. However, it is difficult to obtain physical noise in small IoT devices. Since IoT security functions are required in almost all countries, IoT devices must be equipped with security algorithms that can pass the cryptographic module validation programs of each country. In this regard, it is very cumbersome to embed security algorithms, random number generation algorithms, and even physical noise sources in small IoT devices. Therefore, this paper introduces a lightweight TRNG comprising a thin-film beta-radiation source and integrated circuits (ICs). Although the ICs are currently being designed, the IC design was functionally verified at the board level. Our random numbers are output from a verification board and tested according to National Institute of Standards and Technology standards.

전자식 절차서 시스템의 원전제어적합성 확인 및 검증절차 (Validation and Verification Process for the Computerized Procedure System in Nuclear Power Plant Control Room)

  • 차우창
    • 시스템엔지니어링학술지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2009
  • The analog or partly digital typed interface of main control room in nuclear power plant (NPP) is gradually being replaced to the totally digitalized interface suitable for the digital environment. SKN 3,4 Nuclear Power Plant is currently developed in such a way to employ advanced displays and controls such as computerized procedure system(CPS), large display panel(LDP), and Soft control. According to the developed design process, the main control room (MCR) of the SKN3,4 was aesthetically designed based on a design concept of the health and sustainability and technically evaluated with human factors guidelines, which somehow lack of the confidence on the evaluation for the rapidly changing digital environment. The suitable review guideline for the digitalized interface and the environment was developed such as the guideline for CPS with information displays on VDU. For the guideline development, tremendous guidelines and technical papers related to evaluation issues of digital environment has been collected, analyzed and transformed to electric database forms and then built on database management system, called Design Review Supporting System to retrieve the appropriate issues for the practical usage of evaluators-in-field.

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시스템엔지니어링을 적용한 철도안전프로젝트의 시스템엔지니어링 능력성숙도 평가 (An assessment of the Systems Engineering Capability Maturity of the Railway Safety Project applied the Systems Engineering)

  • 최요철;이재천
    • 시스템엔지니어링학술지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, there is the case study which assesses the systems engineering capability maturity of the safety organization that performs the Railway Safety project using systems engineering method. To In ore effective and efficient a research and development to railway safety domain, a new research and development method can be progressively needed such as systems engineering. To assess quantitatively research of systems engineering efforts in the railway safety project, SECM(EIA/IS 731) Standard is utilized in the paper. It is by questionnaire that the capability maturity assessment is executed wit h the safety organization and staffs who performs the systems engineering activities; requirement analysis and management, interface control management. product verification and validation, and so on. As a result, the systems engineering capability level of the safety organization rises from 0 level at the initial project to 2 level after two years and all staffs give an affirmative answer about the importance and effectiveness of the systems engineering approach.

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바이오매트릭스 정보를 이용한 모바일 기반의 통합 OTP 프레임워크의 유효성 검증 (Availability Verification of Integration OTP Framework using Biometrics Information)

  • 차병래;김남호;김종원
    • 한국항행학회논문지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.39-53
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    • 2011
  • 모바일 장치의 광범위한 응용과 더불어 통신 보안과 연구가 최근 중요한 관심사가 되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 바이오매트릭스의 지문과 음성의 특징을 이용한 모바일 통합 OTP의 일회용 암호 키 토큰을 생성하는 방법을 제안한다. 강력한 개인 인증에 사용되는 바이오매트릭스의 지문과 음성 정보를 이용하여 모바일 환경의 가변적이고 안전한 일회용 암호 키를 생성하는 OTP 프레임워크를 제안하였으며, 또한 제안 기법에 대한 dendrogram을 이용한 지문과 음성 특징 점에 의한 준동형적 가변성 그리고 지문과 음성 특징 점의 분포를 시뮬레이션 하여 유효성을 검증하였다.

한국어판 Balance Evaluation Systems Test의 번역 적합성 연구 (A Study of Translation Conformity on Korean Version of a Balance Evaluation Systems Test)

  • 전용진;김경모
    • 한국전문물리치료학회지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 2018
  • Background: The process of language translation, adaptation, and cross-cultural validation of tools for use in multiple countries requires the adoption of well-established, comprehensive, and rigorous methodological approaches. Back translation, which is the most recommended method, permits the detection of errors in the translation and the identification of words or phrases that cannot be accurately or literally translated. Objects: The aim of this study was to verify the content validity of a Korean version of a Balance Evaluation Systems test (BESTest) by using a back-translation method. Methods: This research was conducted in six steps: 1) translation of the BESTest into Korean, 2) evaluation of the translation conformity of Korean-translated BESTest, 3) evaluation of the degree of translation comprehension, 4) back translation of Korean BESTest, 5) evaluation of the technical and conceptual equivalence, and 6) completion of the Korean version of BESTest by the translation verification committee. Results: In this study, Korean version of the BESTest achieved a rating of more than 3 (moderate) for translation comprehension, and technical equivalence and conceptual equivalence of back translation were evaluated as 3 (moderate) or more. Conclusion: The Korean version of the BESTest has proven content validity and is an appropriate tool to measure balance function.

HAUSAT-2 위성의 전력계 개발 및 검증 (Development and Validation of HAUSAT-2 Nanosatellite EPS)

  • 김동운;장영근;문병영
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.89-101
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 HAUSAT-2 전력계의 설계와 각 모드별로 에너지 평형 해석을 통한 전력계 설계의 타당성을 검증하였다. 태양전지판은 GaAs 셀을 사용하였고 디지털 방식의 최대 전력 추적기를 채택하였다. 배터리 팩은 4개의 Li-Ion 셀로 구성하였고 최대 전력 추적기와 배터리 충전 조절기로 배터리 충전 기능을 구현하였다. 전력 제어기는 DC-DC 변환기로 요구되는 전압을 출력하고 상용 IC 및 MOSFET으로 이루어진 전력 분배기가 서브시스템 및 탑재체에 전력을 분배시킨다. 전력생성 분석은 다양한 승교점 지방시(LTAN)를 가지는 궤도를 고려하여 수행하였으며, 이 중 HAUSAT-2의 임무 수행에 적합한 궤도를 선정하여 모드별 전력 사항을 반영하여 에너지 평형 해석(EBA)을 진행하였다.

iBEST: A PROGRAM FOR BURNUP HISTORY ESTIMATION OF SPENT FUELS BASED ON ORIGEN-S

  • KIM, DO-YEON;HONG, SER GI;AHN, GIL HOON
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제47권5호
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    • pp.596-607
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we describe a computer program, iBEST (inverse Burnup ESTimator), that we developed to accurately estimate the burnup histories of spent nuclear fuels based on sample measurement data. The burnup history parameters include initial uranium enrichment, burnup, cooling time after discharge from reactor, and reactor type. The program uses algebraic equations derived using the simplified burnup chains of major actinides for initial estimations of burnup and uranium enrichment, and it uses the ORIGEN-S code to correct its initial estimations for improved accuracy. In addition, we newly developed a stable bisection method coupled with ORIGEN-S to correct burnup and enrichment values and implemented it in iBEST in order to fully take advantage of the new capabilities of ORIGEN-S for improving accuracy. The iBEST program was tested using several problems for verification and well-known realistic problems with measurement data from spent fuel samples from the Mihama-3 reactor for validation. The test results show that iBEST accurately estimates the burnup history parameters for the test problems and gives an acceptable level of accuracy for the realistic Mihama-3 problems.