• 제목/요약/키워드: Verification and validation

검색결과 563건 처리시간 0.025초

Simulation and validation of flash flood in the head-water catchments of the Geum river basin

  • Duong, Ngoc Tien;Kim, Jeong Bae;Bae, Deg-Hyo
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2021년도 학술발표회
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    • pp.138-138
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    • 2021
  • Flash floods are one of the types of natural hazards which has severe consequences. Flash floods cause high mortality, about 5,000 deaths a year worldwide. Flash floods usually occur in mountainous areas in conditions where the soil is highly saturated and also when heavy rainfall happens in a short period of time. The magnitude of a flash flood depends on several natural and human factors, including: rainfall duration and intensity, antecedent soil moisture conditions, land cover, soil type, watershed characteristics, land use. Among these rainfall intensity and antecedent soil moisture, play the most important roles, respectively. Flash Flood Guidance is the amount of rainfall of a given duration over a small stream basin needed to create minor flooding (bank-full) conditions at the outlet of the stream basin. In this study, the Sejong University Rainfall-Runoff model (SURR model) was used to calculate soil moisture along with FFG in order to identify flash flood events for the Geum basin. The division of Geum river basin led to 177 head-water catchments, with an average of 38 km2. the soil moisture of head-water catchments is considered the same as sub-basin. The study has measured the threshold of flash flood generation by GIUH method. Finally, the flash flood events were used for verification of FFG. The results of the validation of seven past independent events of flash flood events are very satisfying.

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Uncertainty Analysis and Improvement of an Altitude TestFacility for Small Jet Engines

  • Jun, Yong-Min;Yang, In-Young;Kim, Chun-Taek;Yang, Soo-Seok;Lee, Dae-Sung
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.46-56
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    • 2004
  • The verification and improvement of the measurement uncertainty have beenperformed in the altitude test facility for small gas turbine engines, which was built atthe Korea Aerospace Research Institute (KARI) in October 1999. This test is performedwith a single spool turbojet engine at several flight conditions. This paper discussesthe evaluation and validation process for the measurement uncertainty improvements usedin the altitude test facility. The evaluation process, defined as tests before the facilitymodification, shows that the major contnbutors to the measurement uncertainty are theflow meter discharge coefficient, the inlet static and total pressures, the cell pressureand the fuel flow rate. The measurement uncertainty is focused on the primary parametersof the engine performance such as airflow rate, thrust and specific fuel consumption (SFC).The validation process, defined as tests after the facility modification, shows that themeasurement uncertainty, in seal level condition, is tmproved to the acceptable level throughthe facility modification. In altitude test conditions, the measurement uncertainties arenot improved as much as the uncertainty in sea level condition.

오픈레이어 기반 사용자 친화적 KML 검증도구 설계 (Design of User Friendly KML Validation Tool based on OpenLayers)

  • 김정옥;강지훈
    • 지적과 국토정보
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    • 제44권1호
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    • pp.165-177
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    • 2014
  • 일반적으로 KML 검증도구는 KML 파일을 작성하는 사람이 사용할 기능을 제공한다. 즉, 잘 구성된 문서 여부와 스키마 및 명세서를 준수하였는지를 검증하고, 오류가 있는 부분의 KML 코드 위치만 알려줄 뿐이다. 타인이 작성한 KML 파일을 사용하고자 하는 사람은 KML 검증을 통해 해당 파일의 유효성뿐만 아니라 공간객체의 위치정보, 형태, 개수 등의 일반적 요약사항도 궁금해 한다. 이에 본 연구에서는 기존 검증도구의 검증기능을 모두 포함하면서 OpenLayers 기반의 지도 연동과 도형 및 이미지 기반의 KML 파일 요약정보를 제공하는 사용자 친화적 KML 검증도구를 제안하였다.

생약복합제 GCSB-5의 품질 표준화를 위한 구척의 지표성분 탐색 및 HPLC 분석 (HPLC Analysis and Screening of Standard Compound on Cibotii Rhizoma for Standardization of GCSB-5 Preparation)

  • 차배천;이은희
    • 생약학회지
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    • 제41권1호
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 2010
  • GCSB-5 preparation is a purified extract from a mixture of 6 medicinal plants(Acanthopanacis Cortex, Achyranthis Radix, Saposhnikoviae Radix, Cibotii Rhizoma, Glycine Semen Nigra, Eucommiae Cortex) that have been widely used for the treatment of various bone disorders. The aim of this study was to investigate HPLC analysis method and screening of standard compound on Cibotii Rhizoma for quality standardization of a medicinal crude drug GCSB-5. Onitin-4-O-$\beta$-D-glucopyranoside was isolated from Cibotii Rhizoma as the standard compound and identified on the basis of spectroscopic data such as NMR. HPLC analysis method for the determination of onitin-4-O-$\beta$-D-glucopyranoside was established for the quality control of the medicinal plants of Cibotii Rhizoma species, GCSB-5 raw material and GCSB-5 preparation. And validation of HPLC analysis methods were conformed for verification of HPLC methods by check to specificity, linearity, intra-day precision, inter-day precision and accuracy following ICH guideline.

Clustering for Home Healthcare Service Satisfaction using Parameter Selection

  • Lee, Jae Hong;Kim, Hyo Sun;Jung, Yong Gyu;Cha, Byung Heon
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.238-243
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    • 2019
  • Recently, the importance of big data continues to be emphasized, and it is applied in various fields based on data mining techniques, which has a great influence on the health care industry. There are many healthcare industries, but only home health care is considered here. However, applying this to real problems does not always give perfect results, which is a problem. Therefore, data mining techniques are used to solve these problems, and the algorithms that affect performance are evaluated. This paper focuses on the effects of healthcare services on patient satisfaction and satisfaction. In order to use the CVParameterSelectin algorithm and the SMOreg algorithm of the classify method of data mining, it was evaluated based on the experiment and the verification of the results. In this paper, we analyzed the services of home health care institutions and the patient satisfaction analysis based on the name, address, service provided by the institution, mood of the patients, etc. In particular, we evaluated the results based on the results of cross validation using these two algorithms. However, the existence of variables that affect the outcome does not give a perfect result. We used the cluster analysis method of weka system to conduct the research of this paper.

인증 경로의 유효성을 높이는 효율적인 인증 경로 설정 알고리즘 (An Efficient Certificate path Discovery Algorithm Making High a Certificate Path Validity.)

  • 최연희;전문석
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제29권12C호
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    • pp.1722-1728
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    • 2004
  • 다수의 인증 경로가 존재하는 PKI 구조에서 인증 경로를 설정하는 것은 중요한 문제이다. 경로 설정은 다양한 검증을 통해 이루어지고 검증이 많을수록 경로의 유효성은 높아진다. 유효성 높은 경로의 선택은 경로 설정 및 검증 작업의 반복 횟수를 감소시킴으로서 고속의 인증서 검증이 가능하도록 하는 반면에 하나의 경로를 설정하는데 소요되는 시간 및 부담을 증가시킨다는 문제점을 가진다. 본 논문에서는 보다 적은 부합으로 경로의 유효성을 높일 수 있는 효율적인 인증 경로 설정 알고리즘을 제안한다.

Validation of 17 Microsatellite Markers for Parentage Verification and Identity Test in Chinese Holstein Cattle

  • Zhang, Yi;Wang, Yachun;Sun, Dongxiao;Yu, Ying;Zhang, Yuan
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.425-429
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    • 2010
  • To develop an efficient DNA typing system for Chinese Holstein cattle, 17 microsatellites, which were amplified in four fluorescent multiplex reactions and genotyped by two capillary electrophoresis injections, were evaluated for parentage verification and identity test. These markers were highly polymorphic with a mean of 8.35 alleles per locus and an average expected heterozygosity of 0.711 in 371 individuals. Parentage exclusion probability with only one sampled parent was approximately 0.999. Parentage exclusion probability when another parent' genotype was known was over 0.99999. Overall probability of identity, i.e. the probability that two animals share a common genotype by chance, was $1.52{\times}10^{-16}$. In a test case of parentage assignment, the 17 loci assigned 31 out of 33 cows to the pedigree sires with 95% confidence, while 2 cows were excluded from the paternity relationship with candidate sires. The results demonstrated the high efficacy of the 17 markers in parentage analysis and individual identification for Chinese Holstein cattle.

MGGC2.0: A preprocessing code for the multi-group cross section of the fast reactor with ultrafine group library

  • Kui Hu;Xubo Ma;Teng Zhang;Xuan Ma;Zifeng Huang;Yixue Chen
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제55권8호
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    • pp.2785-2796
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    • 2023
  • How to generate the precise broad group cross section is important for the fast reactor design. In this study, a fast reactor multi-group cross-section generation code MGGC2.0 are developed in-house for processing ultrafine group MATXS format library. Validation and verification are performed for MGGC2.0 code by applying the benchmarks of ICSBEP handbook, and the results of MGGC2.0 agree well with that of MCNP. The consistent PN method with critical buckling search is in good agreement that condensed with TWODANT flux and flux moment for the inner core and outer core region. For the radial blanket and reflector, two region approximation method has been applied in MGGC2.0 by using collision Probability Method neutron flux solver. The RBEC-M benchmark was used to verify the power distribution calculation, and the relative error of power distribution comparison with the reference are less than 0.8% in the fuel region and the maximum relative error is 5.58% in the reflector region. Therefore, the precise broad cross section can be generated by MGGC2.0 for fast reactor.

제어 검증용 발전소 시뮬레이터 개발 (Development of Power Plant Simulator for Control System Verification & Validation)

  • 변승현;황도현
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.41-51
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    • 2010
  • 500MW급 초임계압 표준 석탄 화력 발전소에의 실증 적용을 목표로 국산 분산제어시스템의 개발 연구가 진행되고 있다. 시뮬레이터는 원자력발전소의 디지털 제어시스템 업그레이드나 아날로그 제어 시스템의 디지털 제어시스템으로의 개체시 제어 시스템의 검증용으로 활용되고 있으며, 국내에서도 중용량 석탄 화력 보일러 제어 시스템 검증에 활용된 바 있다. 본 논문에서 는 500MW급 표준 석탄 화력 발전소에의 적용을 목적으로 개발 중인 제어 시스템을 검증하기 위해 제어 검증용 시뮬레이터를 개발하였다. 제어 검증을 위한 제어 모델을 개발하는데 있어서 현장 제어 시스템 데이터와 시뮬레이션 개발 환경에서 현장 데이터를 활용가능하게 하는 변환 프로그램, 제어 시스템 제작사 매뉴얼에 기반하여 제어 모델을 개발하였다. 개발한 시뮬레이터는 열평형상태시험, 부하변동 시험, 고장모사시험 등을 통하여 효용성을 확인하였으며, 개발 중인 제어 시스템을 검증하고, 기존 제어 시스템의 분석 및 개선에 유용하게 활용할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

전자 박판 부품의 가공성 평가에 대한 연구 (Estimation of Formability for Sheet Metal Forming of Electronic Parts)

  • 이병찬;강연식;양동열;문재호
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1994년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.918-923
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    • 1994
  • For the improvement of productivity, the reduction of cost and time for manufacturing is mandatory, especially in the field of electronic industry. The study is concemed with a practical means of systematic assistance to formability estimation and selection of reliable design specification for electronic sheet metal parts. The objective of this research work is to develop a simulation system which helps to analyze the target processes with the finite element method and to acquire available design data quickly and exactly and exactly. The simulation system developed in the study consists of design verification, selection of optimal combination of parameters, knowledge acquisition and graphical user interface(GUI). Design verification is automatically carried out by using the finite element method. A data base management system and nomograms are utilized for knowledge acquistion. The developed system has been applied to some major sheet metal forming operations such as flanging, embossing, bending and blanking. According to the simulated results, the validation of the target processes has been confirmed. Analysis data, estimation rules of formability and graphical representation of the analysis have been employed for the designer's understanfing and evaluation, thus providing a practical means of robot design and evaluation of formability for production electronic sheet metal parts.

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