• 제목/요약/키워드: Verb

검색결과 342건 처리시간 0.019초

인디고계 배트염료에 의한 합성섬유의 염색성 (Dyeing Properties of Synthetic Fibers with Indigoid Vat Dye)

  • 장혜영;김호정;이문철
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.41-41
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    • 2001
  • In this study, synthetic fiber fabrics such as polyester, nylon 6, acrylic and acetate were dyed with indigoid vat dye. The effects of the composition of alkaline reduction, dyeing time and dyeing temperature on color strength and color fastness of the fabrics were investigated. Also the color fastnesses to wash and light of the dyed fabrics were studied. In dyeing of polyester, nylon, acrylic and acetate fiber fabrics with indigo vat dyes, it appears that these fabrics have high values of K/S up to Ig/L of sodium hydroxide and 6g/L of reducing agent. Indigo vat dyeing for synthetic fiber fabrics was verb fast, and lead to dyeing equilibrium within twenty minutes. The K/S values of dyed fabrics did not changed in dye concentration more than 10% o.w.f.. Synthetic fiber fabrics dyed with indigoid dyes had bad light fastness.

인디고계 배트염료에 의한 합성섬유의 염색성 (Dyeing Properties of Synthetic Fibers with Indigoid Vat Dye)

  • 장혜영;김호정;이문철
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.329-335
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    • 2001
  • In this study, synthetic fiber fabrics such as polyester, nylon 6, acrylic and acetate were dyed with indigoid vat dye. The effects of the composition of alkaline reduction, dyeing time and dyeing temperature on color strength and color fastness of the fabrics were investigated. Also the color fastnesses to wash and light of the dyed fabrics were studied. In dyeing of polyester, nylon, acrylic and acetate fiber fabrics with indigo vat dyes, it appears that these fabrics have high values of K/S up to Ig/L of sodium hydroxide and 6g/L of reducing agent. Indigo vat dyeing for synthetic fiber fabrics was verb fast, and lead to dyeing equilibrium within twenty minutes. The K/S values of dyed fabrics did not changed in dye concentration more than 10% o.w.f.. Synthetic fiber fabrics dyed with indigoid dyes had bad light fastness.

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Morphological Passivization and the Change of Lexical-Semantic Structures in Korean

  • Kim, Yoon-shin
    • 한국언어정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국언어정보학회 2002년도 Language, Information, and Computation Proceedings of The 16th Pacific Asia Conference
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    • pp.195-204
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this paper is to analyze the lexical-semantic structure of morphologically derived passive verbs in Korean based on Pustejovsky (1995)'s Generative Lexicon Theory (GL) and to explain the change of the root verb's lexical-semantic structure by means of passivization. Passivization in this paper is defined as the unaccusaztivization. In Argument Structure of derived passive verbs, the agent argument is deleted and the theme argument is realized as a syntactic subject. As for Event Structure, derived passives express left-headed event (achievement), whereas their roots denote right-headed event (accomplishment). In Qualia Structure, passive verbs and root ones have the same Fomal Role, but in Agentive Role of passive verbs, an act weakens to a process. Both Formal and Agentive Roles have the same theme argument.

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A Phase-Based Approach to ECM across CP in Korean

  • Kim, Youngsun
    • 한국언어정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국언어정보학회 2002년도 Language, Information, and Computation Proceedings of The 16th Pacific Asia Conference
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    • pp.205-216
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    • 2002
  • ECM across a CP in Korean poses difficulties from the standpoint of the locality of A-movement/agreement. A phase-based analysis is developed which requires two steps: (i) in the embedded CP, VP/VP containing its VP-internal subject first moves to Spec-CP, which renders the subject accessible to the matrix v, in accordance with Chomsky's Phase Impenetrability Condition; (ii) ECM takes place in a local relation between the matrix v and the embedded subject. It is shown that the otherwise puzzling fact that ECM across a CP, but not Passivization across a CP, is affected by the type of the embedded verb in Korean is accounted for in a principled way, based on the assumption that CP and CP, but not TP and VP, are phases.

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Mismatches in Korean Copula Constructions and Linearization Effects

  • Chan Chung;Kim, Jong-Bok
    • 한국언어정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국언어정보학회 2002년도 Language, Information, and Computation Proceedings of The 16th Pacific Asia Conference
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    • pp.36-49
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    • 2002
  • One main complexity of the copula constructions concerns a mismatch between morphology and syntactic constituency: the copula seems to form a morphological unit with the immediately preceding element, whereas in terms of syntax the copula appears to take this as its syntactic complement. In capturing such mismatches, we show that the copula is treated as an independent verb at the level of tectogrammatical structure (or syntax tree), whereas as a bound morpheme at the level of phonogram-matical structure (or domain tree), in terms of Dowty 1992 (or Reape 1994). This paper, adopting the notion of DOMAIN in HPSG, shows that copula constructions are a subtype of compacting-constructions. These constructions compact the domain value of the copula and that of its preceding element together into one domain unit, eventually making it inert to syntactic phenomena such as scrambling, deletion and pro-form substitution. This construction-based approach provides a clean analysis for the formation of the copula construction and related phenomena.

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초점화(Focalization)와 화제화(Topicalization)로 분석한 영어 도치 구문 (The analysis of inversion construction by Focalization and Topicalization)

  • 강영아
    • 영어어문교육
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    • 제9권spc호
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    • pp.131-148
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    • 2003
  • This paper, conducted within the GB framework, investigates inversion phenomena in the functional categories, Focalization Phrases and Topicalization Phrases. The leading idea of this paper is that formal feature checking in these two functional categories is mostly responsible for inversion in which either verb or auxiliary verbs appear in front of subjects and also it will try to find an answer to the following questions: "What are the features that trigger the inversion?" and "Can all the inversion constructions explained by Haegeman's Focalization & Topicalization?" My discussion is largely based on English inversion constructions such as wh-inversion, negative inversion, and adverbial inversion. Also I will show there are some problems in Topicalization and Focalization analysis to explain some inversion constructions and present Rizzi(1999)'s analysis for those problems.

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한국어 형태소 분석기에서 '아/어'로 시작되는 어미의 분석 (The Analysis of Endings Which Begin with 'a/a in Korean Morphological Analyzer)

  • 강승식;김영택
    • 인지과학
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.25-39
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    • 1991
  • 한국어 어미 중 '아/어'로 시작되는 어미는 용언의 어간과 결합할 때 '아/어'가 축약되거나 '아/어'의 'ㅇ' 이 탈락되기도 한다.특히'ㅎ'불규칙 용언과 결합할 때는 용언의 어간모음과 화합되어 '-ㅐ-','-ㅒ-'로 바뀌는 경우가 있고,'-하다-'로 끝나는 용언의 어간과 결합하면 '-여-'혹은'-ㅐ-'로 바뀌게 된다.본 논문에서는 한국어 형태소 분석기에서 '아/어'로 시작되는 어미의 변이체를 처리하기 위하여 문법형태소 사전을 어떻게 구성하여야하고, 문법형태소 사전이 주기억 장치에 적제될 때 2진트리를 어떻게 구성할 것인에 대한 방법론을 제시함으로써 '아/어' 로 시작되는 어미의 변이체를 형태소 분석할때 발생하기 쉬운 오류를 방지할수 있도록 한다.

논항변이와 의미차이 (Argument Alternations with Meaning Differences)

  • 김현효
    • 한국산학기술학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국산학기술학회 2002년도 추계학술발표논문집
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    • pp.269-274
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    • 2002
  • Argument alternation in English sentences such as "load hay onto the truck" vs. "load the truck with are swarming in the garden" vs. "The garden swarms with bees" present an interesting dilemma for ling in several ways. Along with each kind of syntactic rearrangement of arguments goes a subtle but sig systematic change in the verb's meaning. This has been called as different terminology such as "D "Verbal diathesis", and most commonly as "Argument alternation". Dowty adopts tern Agent-subject(A-subject) form and Location-subject(L-subject) form in referring the two kinds of analyses as well as describes their different properties. In this paper. I basically follow assumption while surveying several 1inguists's analysis and show its theoretical adequacy.

동사사전를 이용한 의미 기반 정보 검색 시스템의 설계 (Design of An Information Retrieval System using Verb Dictionary)

  • 이용훈;이상범
    • 한국산학기술학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국산학기술학회 2009년도 추계학술발표논문집
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    • pp.177-180
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 문장에서 동사를 파악하여 명사간의 의미를 부여하는 자동학습 온톨로지 기반 정보 검색 시스템을 제안한다. 정보의 양이 무한히 증가하고 있으며 웹의 발전에 따라 적합한 정보를 찾아내야 하는 효율적인 정보 검색 시스템의 필요성이 증대되고 있다. 단순히 키워드의 가중치에 따른 검색의 순위화는 사용자의 의미를 이해하지 못한 검색 결과로서 사용자로 하여금 결과를 다시 한번 직접 검색해야 하는 불편함을 제공하고 있다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해서 문장에서 동사를 파악하여 명사 간의 의미를 부여하고 문서 내에서 단어 간의 의미를 파악하여 검색의 질을 개선하는 방법을 논의한다. 또한, 문서에서 단어의 관계를 스스로 학습 가능하여 구축되는 자동학습 온톨로지 기반의 정보 검색 시스템을 제안한다.

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시로러스와 하위범주와 사전을 이용한 격모호성 해결 (Case Ambiguity Resolution using Thesaurus and subcategorization Information)

  • 양재형;심광섭
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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    • 제26권9호
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    • pp.1132-1140
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    • 1999
  • 한국어에서 보조사로 인해 발생하는 격 모호성(case ambiguity) 문제를 해결하는 알고리즘을 개발하였다. 이 알고리즘은 용언의 하위범주화 사전, 용언과 그 용언의 보어가 되는 체언간의 선택 제약, 체언의 의미 정보를 제공하는 시소러스 등의 구문.의미 지식과 더불어 몇 가지의 휴리스틱 규칙을 이용하며, 필수 보어의 생략이 흔한 한국어의 특성에 잘 대응한다. 중규모의 하위범주화 사전 및 시소러스를 이용한 실험에서 만족할 만한 성능을 보였다.Abstract An algorithm is proposed for the resolution of case ambiguity caused by the use of auxiliary postpositions in Korean language. The algorithm utilizes verb dictionary which provides subcategorization information and selectional restrictions, and the thesaurus as well as a set of simple heuristic rules. The algorithm is appropriate for Korean language where required complements are often omitted. The algorithm performed successfully in an experiment using medium-sized subcategorization dictionary and thesaurus.