• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vehicle-following system

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A study on autonomous Cleaning Robot for Hot-cell Application (핫셀 적용을 위한 벽면주행 청소로봇에 관한 연구)

  • 한상현;김기호;박장진;장원석;이응혁
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.415-415
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    • 2000
  • The functions of a mobile robot such as obstacle knowledge and collision avoidance for in-door cleaning are necessary features, as has been much studied in the field of industrial automatic guided vehicle or general mobile robot. A mobile robot, in order to avoid collision with obstacles, has to gather data with environment knowledge sensors and recognize environment and the shape of obstacles from the data. In the study, a wall-following algorithm was suggested as a autonomous moving algorithm in which a mobile robot can recognize obstacles in indoor like environment and do cleaning work in effect. The system suggested in the study is for cleaning of nuclear material dusts generated in the process of nuclear fuel manufacturing and decontamination of devices in disorder which is performed in M6 radioactive ray shield hot-cell in IMEF(Irradiated Material Examination Facility) in the Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute.

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A Study on the the Follow-up Analysis and the Characteristics of Exhaust Gas by Standard Mode of Chassis Dynamometer of Gasoline (가솔린 차량의 차대동력계 표준모드 별 추종성 분석 및 배출가스 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Dong Choon;Park, Sung-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2019
  • In this study, a gasoline test vehicle was evaluated for drive quality in emissions and fuel economy tests. The measurement results were compared with the manufacturer's suggested values to evaluate whether the tolerance ranges (fuel efficiency -5%, greenhouse gas +5%) were exceeded. We carried out tests with test subjects based on the SAE J2951 evaluation method. The test vehicle was a 2L gasoline vehicle. The drive following performance was found to increase under deliberate driving conditions and decreased in smooth driving conditions. As a result of the analysis of the drive following performance, the closer the value is to 1, the more accurate the driving is. (-) indicates harsh conditions, and (+) indicates gentle conditions. The basic data on the driver following between testers was obtained by analysis of the tests. The fuel efficiency correlation with the drive following performance within the target speed range of the fuel consumption mode. In the future, these measurement results can serve as key data for securing an exhaust gas database and fuel efficiency system for each measurement mode.

Advances in Cyber-Physical Systems Research

  • Wan, Jiafu;Yan, Hehua;Suo, Hui;Li, Fang
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.5 no.11
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    • pp.1891-1908
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    • 2011
  • Cyber-physical systems (CPSs) are an emerging discipline that involves engineered computing and communicating systems interfacing the physical world. The widespread applications of CPSs still face enormous challenges because of the lack of theoretical foundations. In this technical survey, we review state-of-the-art design techniques from various angles. The aim of this work is to provide a better understanding of this emerging multidisciplinary methodology. The features of CPSs are described, and the research progress is analyzed using the following aspects: energy management, network security, data transmission and management, model-based design, control technique, and system resource allocation. We focus on CPS resource optimization, and propose a system performance optimization model with resource constraints. In addition, some classic applications (e.g., integrating intelligent road with unmanned vehicle) are provided to show that the prospects of CPSs are promising. Furthermore, research challenges and suggestions for future work are outlined in brief.

Optomechanical Design and Structural Analysis of Linear Astigmatism Free - Three Mirror System Telescope for CubeSat and Unmanned Aerial Vehicle

  • Han, Jimin;Lee, Sunwoo;Park, Woojin;Moon, Bongkon;Kim, Geon Hee;Lee, Dae-Hee;Kim, Dae Wook;Pak, Soojong
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.38.3-38.3
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    • 2021
  • We are developing an optomechanical design of infrared telescope for the CubeSat and Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) which adapts the Linear Astigmatism Free- Three Mirror System in the confocal off-axis condition. The small entrance pupil (diameter of 40 mm) and the fast telescope (f-number of 1.9) can survey large areas. The telescope structure consists of three mirror modules and a sensor module, which are assembled on the base frame. The mirror structure has duplex layers to minimize a surface deformation and physical size of a mirror mount. All the optomechanical parts and three freeform mirrors are made from the same material, i.e., aluminum 6061-T6. The Coefficient of Thermal Expansion matching single material structure makes the imaging performance to be independent of the thermal expansion. We investigated structural characteristics against external loads through Finite Element Analysis. We confirmed the mirror surface distortion by the gravity and screw tightening, and the overall contraction/expansion following the external temperature environment change (from -30℃ to +30℃).

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A Relative Position Estimation System using Digital Beam Forming and ToA for Automatic Formation Flight of UAV (UAV 자동 편대비행을 위한 디지털 빔포밍 및 ToA 기반의 상대위치 추정 시스템)

  • Kim, Jae-Wan;Yoon, Jun-Yong;Joo, Yang-Ick
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.1092-1097
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    • 2014
  • It is difficult to perform automatic formation flight of UAV (Unmanned Aerial vehicle) when GPS (Global Positionig System) is out of order or has a system error, since the relative position estimation in the flight group is impossible in that case. In this paper, we design a relative localization system for the automatic formation flight of UAV. For this purpose, we adopt digital beam forming (DBF) to estimate the angle with the central controller of the flight group and Particle Filtering scheme to compensate the estimation error of ToA (time of arrival) method. Computer simulation results present a proper distance between the central controller and a following unit to maintain the automatic formation flight.

A kinect-based parking assistance system

  • Bellone, Mauro;Pascali, Luca;Reina, Giulio
    • Advances in robotics research
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.127-140
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    • 2014
  • This work presents an IR-based system for parking assistance and obstacle detection in the automotive field that employs the Microsoft Kinect camera for fast 3D point cloud reconstruction. In contrast to previous research that attempts to explicitly identify obstacles, the proposed system aims to detect "reachable regions" of the environment, i.e., those regions where the vehicle can drive to from its current position. A user-friendly 2D traversability grid of cells is generated and used as a visual aid for parking assistance. Given a raw 3D point cloud, first each point is mapped into individual cells, then, the elevation information is used within a graph-based algorithm to label a given cell as traversable or non-traversable. Following this rationale, positive and negative obstacles, as well as unknown regions can be implicitly detected. Additionally, no flat-world assumption is required. Experimental results, obtained from the system in typical parking scenarios, are presented showing its effectiveness for scene interpretation and detection of several types of obstacle.

An Algorithm for the Characterization of Surface Crack by Use of Dipole Model and Magneto-Optical Non-Destructive Inspection System

  • Lee, Jin-Yi;Lyu, Sung-Ki;Nam, Young-Hyun
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.1072-1080
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    • 2000
  • Leakage magnetic flux (LMF) is widely used for non-contact detection of cracks. The combination of optics and LMF offers advantages such as real time inspection, elimination of electrical noise, high spatial resolution, etc. This paper describes a new nondestructive evaluation method based on an original magneto-optical inspection system, which uses a magneto-optical sensor, LMF, and an improved magnetization method. The improved magnetization method has the following characteristics: high observation sensitivity, independence of the crack orientation, and precise transcription of the geometry of a complex crack. The use of vertical magnetization enables the visualization of the length and width of a crack. The inspection system provides the images of the crack, and shows a possibility for the computation of its depth.

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Control of smart actuators for networked steer-by-wire system (네트워크 기반 Steer-by-wire 시스템을 위한 지능형 엑츄에이터 제어)

  • Lee, Dong-Ik
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.425-432
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a control algorithm for smart actuators that can be used in a 'steer-by-wire' system for next-generation intelligent automobiles. 'Steer-by-wire' is a network-based mechatronic steering system in which mechanical linkages and hydraulics are replaced by electric motors and a digital communication network. The algorithm is designed not only to achieve the capabilities of following the desired steering angles while minimizing the discrepancy between two steering wheels, but also to tolerate an actuator with faults. The proposed algorithm is based on a simple proportional control so that it can be implemented in real-time with a low-cost embedded microcontroller. The effectiveness of the control algorithm is examined using a hardware-in-the-loop simulator consisting of two DC motors and a CAN bus network.

Improvement Performance of DS-CDMA/QPSK System with Convolution Coding and MRC Diversity in Millimeter Wave RF Channels (밀리미터파 무선통신로에서 컨볼루션 코딩과 MRC 다이버시티에 의한 DS-CDMA/QPSK 시스템 성능 개선)

  • 김춘구;강희조;최용석
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.645-652
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    • 2001
  • In this paper is adopted the One-Ray Rician channel model for AVHS's platoon to short-range IVC (Inter-Vehicle Communication System) and analyzed packet probability characteristics in 60㎓ millimeter wave with very powerful to MP(multipath-wave). Both Convolution coding and MRC diversity is adopted that Multimedia service is satisfied following user's desire increase in the next and analyzed packet probability characteristics of DS-CDMA/QPSK systems.

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A Study on Implementation of an Intelligent Video Surveillance System for Effective Education Method of Image Processing (효율적인 영상 처리 교육방법을 위한 지능형 영상 감시 시스템 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Ho-Sik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute for Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.84-88
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    • 2010
  • Recently, it is essential to have the system which can track down and identity the random object in the space in which security is a high priority. Due to the fact that we mentioned above, in this paper. We suggest the intelligent video surveillance system effective image-process-education in this paper. The experiment was conducted to check and track down the entering vehicle. And, Pan-Tilt-Zoom camera was used to obtain the enlarged image of the object while a vehicle was making stop in target area. As a result, the experiment has shown the data as following. When the object is in motion, success rate is 97.4%, while success rate is 91% when the object is motionless. By using the suggested system, effective image-process-education is should be achieved because the students who participate in the class can have simultaneous access to the system for real time image data and camera control.

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