• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vehicle verification

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LUAV Software Certification Method using Checklists based on DO-178C (DO-178C 기반 체크리스트를 활용한 무인동력비행장치 소프트웨어 인증 방안)

  • Ji-Hun Kwon;Dong-Min Lee;Kyung-Min Park;Eun-Hee Lee;Sauk-Hoon Im;Yong-Hun Choi;Jong-Whoa Na
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2023
  • As seen in the case of the Boeing 737 Max accident, the proportion of aircraft software is rapidly increasing. However, it is vulnerable to safety issues. In case of domestic aircraft software, to operate a Light Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (LUAV) less than an empty weight of 150 kg, safety certification is required for an Ultra-Light Vehicle (ULV). However, software certification procedure is not included. Since the use of LUAVs has increased recently, software verification is required. This paper proposed a checklist of LUAV software that could be applied to LUAV referring DO-178C, an aviation software certification standard. A case study of applying the proposed checklist to the Model-based Development-based Helicopter Flight Control Computer (FCC) project currently used by domestic and foreign advanced companies and institutions was conducted.

A Study on MEC Network Application Functions for Autonomous Driving (자율주행을 위한 MEC 적용 기능의 연구)

  • Kang-Hyun Nam
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.427-432
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    • 2023
  • In this study, MEC (: Multi-access Edge Computing) proposes a cloud service network configuration for various tests of autonomous vehicles to which V2X (: Vehicle to Everything) is applied in Wave, LTE, and 5G networks and MEC App (: Application) applied V2X service function test verification of two domains (operator (KT, SKT, LG U+), network type (Wave, LTE (including 3G), 5G)) in a specific region. In 4G networks of domestic operators (SKT, KT, LG U+ and Wave), MEC summarized the improvement effects through V2X function blocks and traffic offloading for the purpose of bringing independent network functions. And with a high level of QoS value in the V2X VNF of the 5G network, the traffic steering function scenario was demonstrated on the destination-specific traffic path.

Analysis of the Effects of the Truck Platooning Using a Meta-analysis (메타분석을 이용한 화물차 군집주행의 효과 분석)

  • Kim, Yejin;Jeong, Harim;Ko, Woori;Park, Joong-gyu;Yun, Ilsoo
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.76-90
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    • 2022
  • The platooning refers to a form in which one or more following vehicles along the path of the leading vehicle(directly driven by the driver) drive in one platoon using V2V, V2I communication and vehicle-mounted sensor. Platooning has emerged in line with the increasing demand for cargo volume and advanced transportation logistics systems, and is expected to have effects such as increasing capacity, reducing labor costs, and reducing fuel consumption. However, compared to general passenger cars, research on autonomous driving of trucks and verification of their effects are insufficient. Therefore, in this study, meta-analysis was conducted on the theme of the effect of truck platooning, and the results of existing studies related to platooning effects were integrated into one reliable, generalized, and objective summary estimate. In conclusion, it was analyzed that the introduction of truck platooning would have an effect of 13.93% increase in capacity, 38.76% decrease in conflict, and 8.13% decrease in fuel consumption.

KSLV-I 국제공동개발에 따른 시스템 종합 및 운용개념

  • Lee, Chang-Bae;Won, Yu-Jin;Cho, Byoung-Gyu;Cho, Chul-Hoon
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.192-198
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    • 2005
  • SI(System Integration) process in KSLV-I development project is integrate whole assemblies which was submitted to system integration supervising team to one complete launch vehicle with proper quality control through test and verification and launch KSLV-I. It is not a one or a few teams' separate job but overall comprehensive job which request all related function group and manufacturing companies' voluntary cooperation. This paper was intended to provide entire SI process outline to whole related function groups and manufacturing companies for better cooperation in SI process and will be revised through continuos discussion among SI supervising group, whole function groups and manufacturing companies.

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Verification of CFD analysis methods for predicting the drag force and thrust power of an underwater disk robot

  • Joung, Tae-Hwan;Choi, Hyeung-Sik;Jung, Sang-Ki;Sammut, Karl;He, Fangpo
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.269-281
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    • 2014
  • This paper examines the suitability of using the Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) tools, ANSYS-CFX, as an initial analysis tool for predicting the drag and propulsion performance (thrust and torque) of a concept underwater vehicle design. In order to select an appropriate thruster that will achieve the required speed of the Underwater Disk Robot (UDR), the ANSYS-CFX tools were used to predict the drag force of the UDR. Vertical Planar Motion Mechanism (VPMM) test simulations (i.e. pure heaving and pure pitching motion) by CFD motion analysis were carried out with the CFD software. The CFD results reveal the distribution of hydrodynamic values (velocity, pressure, etc.) of the UDR for these motion studies. Finally, CFD bollard pull test simulations were performed and compared with the experimental bollard pull test results conducted in a model basin. The experimental results confirm the suitability of using the ANSYS-CFX tools for predicting the behavior of concept vehicles early on in their design process.

Comparison of Vibration Characteristics of a Multi-leaf Spring and a Tapered Leaf Spring of a Heavy Truck (대형트럭 다판 스프링과 테이퍼 판스프링의 진동특성 비교)

  • Oh Chae-Youn;Moon Il-Dong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.29 no.2 s.233
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    • pp.270-276
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    • 2005
  • This paper develops the flexible computational model of a heavy truck by interfacing the frame modeled as a flexible body to the heavy truck's computational model composed of rigid bodies. The frame is modeled by the finite element method. Three torsional modes and three bending modes of the frame are considered for the interface of the heavy truck's computational model. The actual vehicle test is conducted off road with a velocity of 20km/h. The vertical accelerations at the cab and front axle are measured in the test. For the verification of the developed computational model, the measured vertical acceleration profiles are compared with the simulation results of the heavy truck's flexible computational model. E grade irregular road profile of ISO is used as an excitation input in the simulation. The verified flexible computational model is used to compare the vibration characteristics of a front suspension system having a multi-leaf spring and that having a tapered leaf spring. The comparison results show that the front suspension having a tapered leaf spring has a higher vertical acceleration at the front axle but a lower vertical acceleration at the cab than the suspension system having a multi-leaf spring.

Hypothesis Generation for Vehicle Detection by Combining Shadow and Edge (그림자 및 에지 특징을 이용한 차량 후보 영역 검출)

  • Lee, Seung-Hyun;Kim, Tae-Dong;Yi, Kang;Jung, Kyeong-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2016.06a
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    • pp.267-270
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    • 2016
  • 차량 인식 기술은 지능형 자율주행 차량 및 첨단 운전자 보조 시스템 (ADAS: Advanced Driver Assistance System)의 개발에 있어서 핵심 요소 기술이다. 영상 기반의 차량 검출 알고리즘은 일반적으로 가설 생성 (HG: Hypothesis Generation) 단계와 가설 검증 (HV: Hypothesis Verification) 단계로 구성된다. 가설 검증 단계는 관심 영역 (ROI: Region of Interest) 내에 차량이 존재할 가능성이 있는 후보 영역을 만드는 단계로서 전체 알고리즘의 복잡도와 성능에 영향을 미친다. 본 논문에서는 관심 영역 내에 존재하는 그림자와 차량으로 인한 에지를 검출하고 두 특징 정보를 결합한 가설 생성 방법을 제안하고 차량 후방 영상을 이용하여 사각지대를 감시하는 시스템에 제안 방법을 적용하는 실험을 수행하였다. 실험 결과로 제안 방법이 차량 후보 영역의 존재 여부와 위치 정보를 판단하기에 적합하며 이를 통해 차량 검출 알고리즘의 계산 복잡도를 개선하면서도 다음 단계인 가설 검증 시 검출 성능을 향상시킬 수 있음을 확인하였다.

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Study on Performance Prediction of Electric Propulsion System for Multirotor UAVs (멀티로터 무인항공기의 전기추진계통 성능예측에 대한 연구)

  • Jeong, Jinseok;Byun, Youngseop;Song, Woojin;Kang, Beomsoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.499-508
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    • 2016
  • This paper describes a study of performance prediction of an electric propulsion system for multirotor UAVs. The electric propulsion system consists of motors, propellers, batteries and speed controllers, and significantly affects performance characteristics of the platform. The performance of the electric propulsion system for multirotor UAVs was predicted using an analytical model derived from the characteristics of each component, operation experiments and statistical analyses. Ground performance tests and endurance flights were performed to verify the reliability of the proposed performance prediction method. A quadrotor platform was designed to demonstrate the parcel delivery service used in the endurance flight. From the result of verification tests, it was confirmed that the proposed method has a good agreement.

Development of Ride Comfort Measuring System for Railway with Multi-function (다기능성을 갖는 철도 차량용 승차감 측정시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Young-Guk;Kim, Seog-Won;Park, Chan-Kyeong;Kim, Ki-Hwan;Park, Tae-Won
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.369-377
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    • 2004
  • Recently, the "ride comfort" problem becomes increasingly important because of today's needs for train speedup. The concept of term "ride comfort" is equivocal. Generally it is defined as the vehicle vibration. There are many studies on evaluation method of ride comfort for railway. But each of them recommends the different assessment method and the different guidance. In general, the evaluation methods defined in the standards, such as ISO 2631 and UIC 513R, and Ride Index suggested by Sperling, have been used in the railroad. But, only one or two methods of these can be evaluated by using the commercial ride comfort measuring system. Therefore, it is necessary to develop the new ride comfort measuring system for railway with multi-function. In this paper, the generalization of "ride comfort" and the design and verification of new ride comfort measuring system for railway with multi-function have been described and the application examples has been introduced.

Verification of Automobile Collision Accident Reconstruction Using Qualitative Reasoning (정성적 추론을 이용한 자동차 충돌 사고 재구성의 검증)

  • 김현경;명한나;한인환
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 1999
  • Reconstruction of collision accidents is to analyze the cause of accidents and collision behavior using available information from vehicle accident circumstances. This paper introduces a collision reconstruction system which is developed to be applicable to traffic accident reconstruction. Our System combines both quantitative and qualitative collision models so as to compensate for weaknesses in each with strengths of each other. I It provides accurate predictions and causal explanations of the collision behavior. During r reverse analysis of collision. qualitative simulation is used to verify a hypothesis and to detect any conflict in early stage of reconstruction. It is implemented and applied to real car-to-car collision accidents. The test results verify the reliabilities of our techniques.

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