• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vehicle loads

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Reliability Tests for BLDC Motors Used in Green-Cars (그린카 BLDC 모터의 신뢰성 시험)

  • Yoo, Ki-Hoon;Park, Boo-Hee;Kim, Ki-Tae;Kim, Gi-Young;Kim, Dal-Seok;Jang, Joong-Soon;Hahn, Chang-Su;Cho, Han-Sam
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.97-110
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    • 2011
  • BLDC(Brushless Direct Current) motor is a powerful device to control the automotive electronic components used in green cars such as HEV/EVs(Hybrid Electric Vehicle and Electric Vehicle). This study is to propose reliability test items derived through pretesting, suitability analysis abd classification of previous BLDC motor tests. For environmental stress tests are determined by analysing environmental conditions and relevant failure mechanisms induced by climate loads, mechanical loads, chemical loads, etc. ATL and HALT are also considered for life testing and screening.

A Study on the Acoustic Vibration Test of the COMS (통신해양기상위성의 음향진동시험에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ho-Hyung
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2010
  • As a part of development process of the COMS, an acoustic vibration test was performed in order to verify that the COMS is safe from the acoustic loads coming from the Ariane-5ECA launch vehicle when it is launched. In this paper, the acoustic vibration test preparation which was performed during the development of the COMS is explained, and through the evaluation of the test results, it was verified whether the COMS is safe from the acoustic load that the COMS will experience during the launch. Through detail evaluation of the acoustic loads on the solar array, Ka band communication payload antenna and feed, GOCI(Geo-Stationary Ocean Color Imager), MI(Meteorological Imager), it was confirmed that the COMS is safe from the acoustic loads from launch vehicle.

The Distribution of the Normal Traffic Loads on the Steel Plate Girder Bridge (실동하중에 의한 강판형교의 교통하중 분포)

  • Woo, Sang-Ik;Jung, Kyoung-Sup
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2000
  • The objectives of the study are to know the strain distribution and modal dynamic behaviour of steel bridge girders by actual traffic load. The live load effect depends on many parameters including the span length, gross vehicle weight, axle weight, axle configuration so on. For the estimation of static and dynamic characteristic, strain data caused by moving loads and traffic characteristics of passing vehicle under actual traffic load have measured using Bridge Weigh in Motion. To confirm the reliability of BWIM system, strain data measured using the $120{\Omega}$ strain gauge under the same condition. It is considered that the data acquired from BWIM system have reliability through the analysis and comparison between stress measured by strain data from BWIM and computed by FEM. Additionally according to the measured strain data of up-line and down-line on the highway, the up-line bridge grows more faster than the down-line bridge and girder 4 and 5 carry more load when vehicles pass the inner line and girder 2 and 3 does when vehicles pass the outer line as this case(the bridge composed with 5 girders).

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Dynamic Instability of Rocket-Propelled Flying Bodies

  • Sugiyama, Yoshihiko
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with dynamic instability of slender rocket-propelled flying bodies, such as launch vehicle and advances missiles subjected to aerodynamic loads and an end rocket thrust. A flying body is simplified into a uniform free-free beam subjected to an end follower thrust. Two types of aerodynamic loads are assumed in the stability analysis. Firstly, it is assumed that two concentrated aerodynamic loads act on the flying body at its nose and tail. Secondly, to take account of effect of unsteady flow due to motion of a flexible flying body, aerodynamic load is estimated by the slender body approximation. Extended Hamilton's principle is applied to the considered beam for deriving the equation of motion. Application of FEM yields standardeigen-value problem. Dynamic stability of the beam is determined by the sign of the real part of the complex eigen-values. If aerodynamic loads are concentrated loads that act on the flying body at its nose and tail, the flutter thrust decreases by about 10% in comparison with the flutter thrust of free-free beam subjected only to an end follower thrust. If aerodynamic loads are distributed along the longitudinal axis of the flying body, the flutter thrust decreases by about 70% in comparison with the flutter thrust of free-free beam under an end follower thrust. It is found that the flutter thrust is reduced considerably if the aerodynamic loads are taken into account in addition to an end rocket thrust in the stability analysis of slender rocket-propelled flying bodies.

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Detailed Analysis of Vertical Connector in Modular Roadway Slab Under Temperature and Lifting Loading (온도하중과 인양하중에 영향을 받는 모듈러 도로 슬래브 수직연결부의 상세해석)

  • Kim, WooSeok;Nam, Jeonghee;Min, Geunhyeong;Kim, Kyeongjin;Lee, Jaeha
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.509-517
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    • 2016
  • In terms of bridge construction, the concrete deck slab is weak members compared to beam members of the bridge supports. Deck slabs must be sound to support and distribute vehicle loads. If slabs are not enough to support the loads, it should be replaced. Bridge deck replacement has been an important industry over the world since the construction is simplified to shorten construction time and to save construction costs. Slab module provides a quickly, easily and reliably construction method in order to avoid high cost and minimum traffic disruption. in addition, slab module shows high reliability since they are factory products. However, slab module should be considered in the performance under various loads. In this study, structural analysis is performed to evaluate the performance of slab module under vehicle loads and temperature loads. Spiral rebar is also utilized around the vertical joints to improve the structural integrity under the lifting loads. In order to confirm the weak area of slab module for the lift condition, numerical analysis has been performed.

Analysis of CWR Track Considering Wheel Loads (열차하중을 고려한 장대레일 궤도 해석)

  • Han, Sang-Yun;Kang, Young-Jong;Han, Teak-Hee;Lim, Nam-Hyoung;Kim, Jung-Hun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.2487-2492
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    • 2011
  • At high rail temperature above the neutral temperature, high compressive axial stresses will occur in the rails. High thermal axial force and vehicle loads cause the track to shift in a lateral direction and the formation of track geometry imperfections (track irregularity). When the thermal stress level and track irregularity with vehicle load reach a critical value, the track loses stability. In many studies, the stability of CWR tracks is analyzed. However these studies are only considered in temperature load. The main objective of this investigation was to estimate a new, comprehensive, realistic, the stability of CWR tracks considering wheel load. The ballast resistance is changed by wheel load. When the wheel load is applied, rails and ties are moved upward or downward. In this case the friction between ties and ballasts is decreased or increased. In this study the change of the ballast resistance of each tie was applied to the nonlinear analysis of CWR tracks.

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Effect of Car-Crash at Edge Beam of U-Channel Bridge based on Korean Highway Bridge Specifications and AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications (도로교 설계기준 및 AASHTO LRFD 설계기준에 근거한 U-채널 교량측보의 차량충돌의 영향)

  • Choi, Dong-Ho;Na, Ho-Sung;Lee, Kwang-Won
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.490-494
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    • 2008
  • U-Channel Bridge is effective bridge type, because its edge beam performs role of barrier and enables to reduce additional dead loads. Although it is effective to reduce additional dead loads, there is possibility of bridge collapse under impact load due to car crash. Also, edge beam must have ability to induce safe driving and prevent falling accidents. Therefore, it requires behavior analysis and property investigation through the vehicle impact crashing edge beam. This study presents method of structural analysis of U-channel bridge and investigates design specifications for the effect of the edge beam under the vehicle impact. Also, it carries out stability investigation of behavior of edge beam and slab, based on Korean Highway Bridge Design Specifications and AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specification.

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Design of Acoustic Resonator Array for Low Frequency Mode Control of Launch Vehicle (위성 발사체 탑재부 저주파 음향 모드 제어를 위한 공명기 배치 설계)

  • Seo, Sang-Hyun;Park, Soon-Hong;Jang, Young-Soon;Yi, Yeong-Moo;Cho, Gwang-Rae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.521-524
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    • 2005
  • To protect a satellite and electronic equipment from the acoustic loads generated by rocket propulsion system, many launch vehicle use acoustic blanket. Most high frequency region of the acoustic loads is reduced by nose fairing skins and acoustic barrier, but low frequency region is not. In order to control low frequency acoustic mode, we designed away resonator panel which was made of composite materials. This paper shows the absorption coefficient measurement result of resonator and SPL(Sound Pressure Level) reduction by using resonators in a rectangular cavity for experiment. Proper arrangement of acoustic resonators at each mode reduce effectively SPL around the satellite through changing boundary condition.

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Nonlinear vibration of Timoshenko beam due to moving loads including the effects of weight and longitudinal inertia of beam

  • Wang, Rong-Tyai
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.197-209
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    • 2000
  • The effects of weight and axial inertia of a beam are taken into account for studying the nonlinear vibration of the Timoshenko beam due to external loads. The combination of Galerkins method and Runge-Kutta method are employed to obtain the dynamic responses of the beam. A concentrated force and a two-axle vehicle traversing on the beam are taken as two examples to investigate the response characteristics of the beam. Results show that the effect of axial inertia of the beam increases the fundamental period of the beam. Further, both the dynamic deflection and the dynamic moment of the beam obtained with including the effect of axial inertia of the beam are greater than those of the beam without including that effect of the beam.

Study for Support Structure of Liftable Car Deck on PCTC (자동차 운반선 이동식 갑판의 Latch 보강 적정설계 연구)

  • Na, Yongmoon;Chae, Wooki
    • Special Issue of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • 2013.12a
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    • pp.60-65
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    • 2013
  • Now days, the demands of new type hull lines and optimum design in relation with the EEDI (Energy Efficiency Design Index) regulation and eco-friendly high efficiency vessel design are mandatory clauses in Euro financial crises era. Therefore, in correlation with the above, we tried to find the optimum results and revealed the alterations of supporting structure for liftable car deck latch on PCTC. Generally, PCTC (Pure Car & Truck Carrier) design has been performed by 2 pillar space model F. E analysis without vehicle loads on liftable car deck to evaluate the structural adaptability. So, we applied mentioned vehicle loads on pillar and side transverse web on model to compare with not applied model and performed the ultimate strength analysis of improved design for the safety evaluation.

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