• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vehicle driving condition

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Relative Risk Evaluation of Front-to-Rear-End Collision when Drivers Using Electronic Devices: A Simulation Study (추출가능 상황에서 전자기기 사용유형에 따른 상대적 위험성평가: 운전 시뮬레이션 연구)

  • Lee, Se-Won;Lee, Jae-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.104-110
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    • 2009
  • In this driving simulation study, the impairing effects of various types of electronic devices usage(i. e., destination search by using in-vehicle navigation system, TV watching and dialing cellular phone) during driving on front-to-rear-end collision avoidance were investigated. Percentage of collisions, driving speeds when the drivers collided, and initial reaction time for collision avoidance were analyzed and compared as the dependent measures. The results indicated that (1) any types of electronic devices usage during driving induced more serious collision-related impairment than control condition where no additional task was required, and (2) in general, destination search task appeared to impair drivers collision avoidance performance more than the other task requirements in terms of percentage of collisions and initial reaction time for collision avoidance, but TV watching induced most serious collision impact. These results suggested that any types of electronic device usage could distract drivers attention from the primary task of driving, and be resulted in serious outcome in potentially risky situation of front-to-rear-end collision. In particular, mandatory use of eye-hand coordination and receiving feedback seemed to one of essential factor leading the drivers visual attentional distraction.

A development of the Vehicle-To-Vehicle communication system using the Dedicated Short Range Communication technology (근거리 무선통신 기술 기반 차량간통신 시스템 개발)

  • Rhee Eung-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.43 no.9 s.351
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    • pp.6-13
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we studied vehicle to vehicle (VTV) communication system using DSRC of 5.8 GHz bands. Nowadays, in the road traffic system is going intelligent and advancing, communication between driving vehicle is very important technology for ITS. We can contrive smoothness and safety traffic flowing by exchanging information about velocity, location, braking and driving condition of nearby vehicles. Therefore, we developed and verified the system which required for the communication among vehicles using DSRC technology of 5.8 GHz band hasa 1 Mbps data rate in the high mobility condition. For this, we developed DSRC modem, data link layer and logic link layer to make it possible that communication between vehicles of perfectly operation, and developed application service program for VTV communication. We performed to communication test in the general road and ascent road. In case of the general mad, obtained VTV communication results are more than number of 17 with in 300 m LOS coverage, and total communication time are $2.34{\sim]18.7$ msec that considered maximum 8-transaction. We blow that obtained results can be used VTV communication or the in areas form the feasibility road test as a function or various conditions. In the future, this system is very useful of advanced safety vehicle (ASV) and super smart vehicle system (SSVS) and so on.

Three-Dimensional Numerical Study on the Aerodynamic Characteristics around Corner Vane in Heavy-Duty Truck (대형 트럭 코너베인 주위의 공력특성에 관한 3차원 수치해석)

  • 김민호;정우인
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.181-189
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    • 2000
  • The aerodynamic characteristics of large transport vehicle has become more and more important in recent vehicle design to improve driving performance in high speed cruising and raise the product valve with regard to a comfortable driving condition. Hence, detailed knowledge of the flow field around truck coner vane is essential to improve fuel efficiency and reduce the dirt contamination on vehicle body surface. In this study, three-dimensional flow characteristics around corner vane attached to truck cabin were computed for the steady, incompressible, and high speed viscous flow, adopting the RNG k-$\varepsilon$ turbulence model. In order to investigate the influence of configuration and structure of corner vane, computations were carried out for four cases at a high Reynolds number, Re=4.1$\times$106 (based on the cabin height). The global flow patterns, drag coefficient and the distributions such as velocity magnitude, turbulent kinetic energy around the corner vane, were examined. As a result of this study, we could identify the flow characteristics around corner vane for the variation of corner vane length and width. Also, suggest the improved structure to reduce the dirt contamination in cabin side.

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Steering Consuming Energy and Fuel Efficiency Analysis Depending on Steering System Model (조향 모델에 따른 조향 소모 에너지와 연비 분석)

  • Gu, Bonhyun;Lee, Heeyun;Park, Yunkyong;Cha, Sukwon;Lim, Wonsik;Jang, Bongchoon;Bang, Jinseok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.401-407
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    • 2016
  • For high fuel economy, many kinds of unit in vehicle have been developed. In steering system, as a result, HPS(Hydraulic Power Steering) system has been replaced as EHPS and EPS system. But the structures of these systems are totally different, and that causes the uncertainty of fuel economy evaluation. Therefore we undertake to research to find results and tendency of fuel economy and energy in steering system. For accurate evaluation, we modeled different types of steering systems on same vehicle model. The simulation came into action on various driving cycle. The driving condition is designed to show standby power of pump. Results show differences of fuel efficiency and energy consumption.

A Study on a Test Platform for AWS (All-Wheel-Steering) ECU (Electronic Control Unit) of the Bi-modal Tram (저상굴절버스 조향시스템 전자제어장치의 테스트플랫폼 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Soo-Ho;Moon, Kyeong-Ho;Park, Tae-Won;Kim, Ki-Jung;Choi, Sung-Hun;Kim, Young-Mo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1051-1059
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    • 2008
  • In the development process of an ECU (Electrical Control Unit), numerous tests are necessary to evaluate the performance and control algorithm. The vehicle based test is expensive and requires long time. Also, it is difficult to guarantee the safety of the test driver. To overcome the various problems faced in the development process, the ECU test has been done using HIL (Hardware In the Loop). The HIL environment has the actual hardware including an ECU and a virtual vehicle model. In this paper, the test platform environment is devloped for the AWS ECU black box test. The test platform is built on HIL (Hardware In the Loop) architecture. Using the developed test platform, the control algorithm of the AWS ECU can be evaluated under the virtual driving condition of the bi-modal tram. Driving conditions, such as a front steering angle and vehicle velocity, are defined through the PC (Personal Computer) input. Input signals are transformed to electrical signals in the PC. These signals become the input conditions of the AWS ECU. The AWS ECU is stimulated by arbitory input conditons, and responses of the system are observed.

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Implementation of higo-speed vehicle state verification system using wireless network (무선 네트워크를 이용한 고속 차량 상태 확인 시스템 구현)

  • Song, Min-Seob;Jang, Jong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.407-410
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    • 2012
  • Recently, wireless network services are widely used, depending on the development of wireless network module technologies and the utilization gradually expanded, and thus is a trend that appears a lot of IT convergence industries. For this study, the OBD-II communication to Import your vehicle information, and other external devices in high-speed driving condition of the vehicle to verify the information system was developed to transfer data to an external server. From various sensors inside the vehicle using the OBD-II connector easily convert all users to read the information, then, Sent to the external server using the wireless network module, high-speed vehicle status check system was implemented. It was to test the performance of the system was developed using the actual circuit in a high-speed road racing vehicles. Transfer data generated from high-speed driving vehicles through the OBD-II scanner and check the status of a high-speed vehicle system was confirmed that this data is normally received. In the future, these new cars convergence of IT technology will grow as a new field of research.

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Model-Driven Design Framework for Future Combat Vehicle Development based on Firepower and Mobility: (1) Integrated Performance Modeling (화력과 기동의 통합성능을 고려한 미래 전투차량의 해석 기반 설계 프레임웍 연구: (1) 통합성능분석 모델개발)

  • Lim, Sunghoon;Lim, Woochul;Min, Seungjae;Lee, Tae Hee;Ryoo, Jae Bong;Pyun, Jai-Jeong
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.316-323
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes the 3D modeling and simulation technique for predicting the integrated performance of combat vehicle. To consider the practical driving and firing condition of a combat vehicle, the full vehicle model, which can define the six degrees-of-freedom of vehicle motion and various firing angles, is developed. The critical design parameters such as the stiffness and damping coefficient of suspension system are applied to construct the analysis model of vehicle. A simple ballistic model, which incorporates the empirical interior ballistic model and the point mass trajectory model, is built to estimate the firing range and the firing recoil force. To predict the integrated performance and analyze the effect of system parameters, MATLAB/SIM-ULINK model of a combat vehicle for performing the real time simulation is also developed. Several simulation tests incorporating the road bump and the firing recoil force are presented to confirm the effectiveness of the proposed vehicle model.

Durability Improvement of High Pressure Seal for ISU under the Track Vibration (궤도진동에 대한 ISU 고압 시일 내구성능 개선)

  • Han, In-Sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.112-117
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    • 2009
  • The new suspension, called ISU(In-arm suspension system) was developed for Infantry Fighting Vehicle. During vehicle field test, early failure of ISU's sealing system was occurred after driving the paved road. From the failure analysis, ISU's displacement data was obtained. In analysis of PSD data, track induced vibration which has high frequency and small amplitude characteristics, was dominant. Such track vibration would result in early seal failure because of friction increase and lack of lubrication. To simulate track vibration environment in laboratory, seals were tested under the condition of 20Hz, ${\pm}1$, ${\pm}2mm$ amplitude. The same type of seal failure occurred in vehicle test, was reproduced in the lab test under ${\pm}1mm$ amplitude. From the test results, the durability of improved seal was increased by 2.5 times compared with the previous one.

An Integrated Humidification System for a Fuel Cell Vehicle (연료전지 자동차용 복합형 가습시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Yoo;Kwon, Hyuck-Ryul;Seo, Sang-Hoon;Park, Yong-Sun;Ahn, Byung-Ki
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.547-552
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    • 2010
  • In this study, we suggested an integrated humidification system for a fuel cell electric vehicle (FCEV) as an efficient method of humidification under the various driving condition of the fuel cell vehicle and system. It is improving air humidification system combined the existing membrane humidifier and water injection. As a result, we verified it through experiments and the vehicle test and could get a result of improvement of humidification performance. The results show that an integrated humidification system is a useful method for FCEV applications.

A Study on the Heat Load Transferred to a Passenger Vehicle (자동차 열부하의 계산)

  • 오상한;이창원;원성필
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.50-59
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    • 1996
  • The computer simulation program that calculates the transient heat load transferred to a passenger vehicle has been developed. Method for modeling mathematically various kinds of the heat load was presented and the derived equations were solved numerically. To find out the accuracy of the simulation program, the correlation of experimental and analytical results was demonstrated. By using this program, the typical characteristics about temperature distribution and instantaneous or of vehicle body color, material of glass, air-conditioning capacity, driving direction, and speed. Under a steady-state condition, the ratios of the heat load, resulting form vehicle body, glass, and interior part, were 35%, 29%, and 36%, respectively.

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