• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.748-766
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• 2013

In this paper, we consider an infrastructure-vehicle-vehicle (I2V2V) based Vehicle Ad-hoc Networks (VANETs), where one base station multicasts data to d vehicular users with the assistance of r vehicular users. A Distributed Luby Transform (DLT) codes based transmission scheme is proposed over lossy VANETs to reduce transmission latency. Furthermore, focusing on the degree distribution of DLT codes, a Modified Deconvolved Soliton Distribution (MDSD) is designed to further reduce the transmission latency and improve the transmission reliability. We investigate the network behavior of the transmission scheme with MDSD, called MDLT based scheme. Closed-form expressions of the transmission latency of the proposed schemes are derived. Performance simulation results show that DLT based scheme can reduce transmission latency significantly compared with traditional Automatic Repeat Request (ARQ) and Luby Transform (LT) codes based schemes. In contrast to DLT based scheme, the MDLT based scheme can further reduce transmission latency and improve FER performance substantially, when both the source-to-relay and relay-to-sink channels are erasure channels.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.106-116
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• 1997

In this paper, using MATLAB SIMULINK, a generalized design methodology was suggested for multi pass transmission(MPT) by classifying the vehicle power train as prime mover, MPT and vehicle dynamics. This approach enables a designer to investigate the influence of each transmission component by simple combination of system components without changes of overall program. Using the design methodology, a MPT consisting of CVT, 2, clutches and reduction gears was designed for a braking energy regenerative flywheel hybrid vehicle. The CVT is essential in order to connect the engine and flywheel speed with the vehicle speed. For the purpose of smooth clutch operation, control algorithm was suggested by introducing dead zone for the clutch engagement. Using the SIMULINK model, performance of the flywheel hybrid vehicle with MPT was investigated. It was observed from the simulation results that the MPT vehicle showed better fuel economy, 47% than that of AT vehicle, 27% than that of CVT vehicle for ECE-15 driving cycle. Especially destinct fuel efficiency improvement was obtained for city driving cycle requiring more frequent stop and start.

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2015

Transmission of a tracked vehicle designed for multiple functions such as steering, gear-shifting, and braking is a core component of heavy vehicle to which the power is transferred based on combined technology of various gears, bearing, and fluid machineries. Robustness and durability of transmission, however, have been issued due to a large number of driving units and sub-components inside its body. The bevel gears are major components for the transmission of power in a transmission. Increasing the tooth surface roughness and chamfering of the bevel gears, especially, we aim to improve the quality of transmission. In this study, design structural evaluation is conducted on bevel gears of transmission for tracked vehicle using the ROMAX-DESIGNER program. By doing so, design safety of the bevel gears has been evaluated based on the gear strength theory of ANSI/AGMA 2003 B97 standard.

• International Journal of Automotive Technology
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.155-160
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• 2006

This paper presents a vehicle model for analyzing the transient shifting characterisitics of a passenger car with automatic transmission. Then the presented vehicle model was linked with the dynamic model of an automatic transmission. In order to identify the parameters of the vehicle model, we installed a test equipment with an accelerometer in a conventional vehicle and performed road tests. With the proposed vehicle model, we simulated the dynamic characteristics during shifting, and benchmarked with experimental results. Moreover, a modal analysis was carried out to investigate the effect of the vehicle model in the frequency domain and to obtain the transfer function of the vehicle model. In addition, we showed the numerical results in the time domain for analyzing the effect of each stiffness element, such as engine mountings and suspensions.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제12권7호
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• pp.131-137
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• 1995

The performance analysis is applied to the transmission of the tracked vehicle, comparing simulation results with vehicle test. The calculation method of hydrostatic pump/motor performance and power circulation is used for hydromechanical transmission simulation. And various shifting characteristics is analyzed by studying power flow at each range.

• 한국생산제조학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.25-30
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• 1995

The shifting and steering performance of the tracked vehicle with the hydromechanical continuous variable transmission is analyzed. The simulation results are closely similar to both the vehicle test result, As a result of hydromechanical transmission simulation, power circulation in 2nd and 3rd range is maximum 142% And power flow of mechanical part has the relationship with the effeciency of the vehicle and transmission.

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.40-46
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• 2012

In this study, numerical analysis was conducted to understand the flow characteristics of lubrication system in a manual transmission installed in a commercial vehicle. Also, the analysis was conducted with the purpose of improving the heat and lubricative condition of the transmission. Discharging flow rates on each oil hole outlet according to various engine rotating speed and the length of oil hole branch was calculated. In conclusion, as engine rotating speed is high and the length of oil hole branch is long, the discharging flow rate is high by virtue of the centrifugal force. In addition, this study proposed data for optimal design of lubrication system in manual transmission for a commercial vehicle.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.8-14
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• 2015

Transmission of a tracked vehicle designed for multiple functions such as steering, gear-shifting, and braking is a core component of heavy vehicle to which the power is transferred based on combined technology of various gears, bearing, and fluid machineries. Robustness and durability of transmission, however, have been issued due to a large number of driving units and sub-components inside its body. Particularly, transmission housing is important structure which supports the transmission, and is made of aluminum alloy. Thus, structural robustness against such mechanical loading or vibration must be attained. Structural reliability evaluation through FEM analysis can save time and cost of the actual tests. In this study, structural evaluation is conducted on output housing of transmission, which is core component of tracked vehicle, using the simulation program. In addition, transmission dynamo test is performed to evaluate structural robustness of the output housing against the vibration which can be produced during the transmission operation.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:정보통신
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• 제34권5호
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• pp.340-347
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• 2007

도로를 주행하는 차량들 사이에서 사고, 긴급정지, 장애물 출현 등의 안전과 관련된 긴급정보를 전송하는 차량 간 통신기술은 차량안전통신서비스의 기반이 된다. 차량안전통신은 상호 연계성이 없는 차량들 사이에서 운용되기 때문에 브로드캐스트 형태의 전파방법을 사용한다. 순수 브로드캐스팅 서비스를 사용했을 때는 잦은 메시지 충돌과 그에 따르는 전송 지연으로 차량안전통신 서비스의 요구사항을 만족하지 못한다. 본 논문에서는 차량안전통신의 요구사항을 만족하는 다중홉 전송을 위하여 그룹 기반 전송방법을 제안한다. 차량의 위치정보와 무선전송범위를 고려하여 그룹헤더를 선출하고, 그 헤더를 중심으로 같은 전송범위 안의 차량들을 차량동위그룹으로 묶는다. 헤더에 의해서만 긴급메시지를 전파함으로써 불필요한 전송을 최소화하고 메시지 충돌의 가능성 낮춘다. 차량동위그룹을 적용하면 차량 밀집도에 상관없이 거의 일정한 긴급메시지 전파 성능을 보인다.

• 한국분무공학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.64-68
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• 2014

A driving vehicle performance which is driven by FTP-75 mode was simulated by computer. Throttle valve position, engine speed, air mass flow rate, fuel consumption et al. were computer simulated. A set of engine part load performance data, automatic transmission shift map and vehicle specifications were used for the computer simulation. Throttle valve position, engine speed, air mass flow rate et al. measured for evaluating the computer simulation results by driving the vehicle with FTP-75 mode on a chassis dynamometer. GT-Power$^{(R)}$ software was used for the computer simulation of the driving vehicle performance. Experimental fuel consumption rate was measured by using an ECU HILS fuel injection system. The experimental data and simulation results were compared. The computer simulation of the driving vehicle performance predicts the measured data well comparatively.