• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vehicle Emission

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On-Road Investigation of PM Emissions of Passenger Vehicles Fuelled with Diesel and Gasoline Using Mobile Emission Laboratory (이동형 배출가스 측정시스템(MEL)을 이용한 디젤 및 가솔린 차량에서 배출되는 입자상 물질 평가)

  • Lee, Seok-Hwan;Kim, Hong-Suk;Park, Jun-Hyuk;Woo, Se-Jong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.36 no.7
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    • pp.737-744
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    • 2012
  • A mobile emission laboratory (MEL) was designed to measure the amount of traffic pollutants, with high temporal and spatial resolution under real conditions. Equipment for the gas-phase measurements of CO, NOx, $CO_2$, and THC and for the measurement of the number, concentration, and size distribution of fine and ultra-fine particles by an FMPS and CPC was placed in a minivan. The exhausts of different types of vehicles can be sampled by an MEL. This paper describes the technical details of the MEL and presents data from the experiment in which a car chases passenger vehicles fuelled by diesel and gasoline. The particle number concentration in the exhaust of the diesel vehicle was higher than that of the gasoline vehicle. However, the diesel vehicle with a DPF emitted fewer particles than the vehicle equipped with a gasoline direct injection engine, with particle diameters over 50 nm.

A Conversion Rate Prediction Study of Exhaust Gas by Catalyst Simulation in Heavy Duty Natural Gas Vehicle (대형천연가스차량에서 촉매시뮬레이션에 의한 배출가스의 변환율 예측 연구)

  • 한영출;오용석;강호인
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.257-264
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    • 2000
  • An aftertreatment device which reduce exhaust gas of natural gas vehicle(NGV), NGV catalyst has important meaning as to reduce the exhaust emission. In this study, the characteristics of NGV catalyst were investigated and the effect parameters of NGV catalyst were analyzed and were predicted by changing the various parameters such as temperature, and gas concentration. The conversion efficiency of NGV catalyst converter was also predicted by Pd-loading, mass flow rate and gas composition.

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An Experimental Study on Performance & Exhaust Emission by Boost pressure Change in Compressed Natural Gas Engine (압축천연가스기관에서 부스트압력 변화에 따른 성능 및 배출가스에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 오용석
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2000
  • Recently air pollution is increased according to increase of vehicle. So many countries are studying about compressed natural gas engine. Research on the development of CNG dedicated engine that has important meaning both as a clean fuel and an alterna-tive energy to reduce the exhaust emission from diesel engine are actively going on these days. In this study the character-istics of CNG engine was investigated and the engine performance experimented by changing the parameters such as boost pressure. The CNG engine performance and exhaust emission were measured by engine performance mode at maximum load condition with increasing the rpm in the range of 1,000-2,200rpm. The exhaust emission was also measured at D-13 mode and compared to the emission regulation.

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A Study on Characteristics of Exhaust Emissions from Domestic Used Diesel Engines (國産 디이젤機關의 汚染物質 排出特性에 關한 硏究)

  • 趙康來;金良均;董宗仁;嚴明道
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.83-92
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    • 1985
  • In odrder to survey the emission level of air pollutants from diesel vehicles, was measured CO, HC, NOx and smoke of 4 types of domestic-use diesel engines under various conditions. The emission of CO, HC and NOx tested by 6-Mode test method and smoke emission by full load test met the permissible vehicle emission standard. Pollutant emission rates of diesel engines were different according to engine operating conditions, that is, engine load and engine speed. Generally, CO and HC was emitted more at low load and NOx at high load but the trend was quite different by the type of engines. In exhaust gas, $NO_2$ portion of NOx emission was high, specially at low speed and low load. The correlation equation between CLD(NOx) and NDIR(NO) method of nitrogen of nitrogen oxides analysis was y = 1.10x - 3.48 (y: CLD method) as a result of 6-mode test.

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Characteristics of fuel economy and emissions of soft and hard type hybrid vehicles (소프트 타입과 하드타입 하이브리드자동차의 연비 및 배출가스 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.10
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    • pp.4283-4287
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes the characteristics of emissions and fuel economy of soft type hybrid vehicle (Hyundai Avante) and hard type hybrid vehicle(Toyoda, Prius) in a transient CVS-75 driving mode. Hybrid vehicles showed the better fuel economy and emission characteristics comparing the conventional gasoline vehicle. Especially, hard type hybrid vehicle showed the better fuel economy comparing soft type hybrid vehicle under 55 km/h periods in the CVS-75 mode.

Relative Cost Modeling for Main Component Systems fo Parallel Hybrid Electric Vehicle (병렬 하이브리드 전기자동차의 주요 구성시스템에 대한 상대적 가격 모델링)

  • Kim, Pill-Soo;Kim,Yong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.6
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    • pp.294-300
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    • 1999
  • There is a growing interest in hybrid electric vehicles due to environmental concerns. Recent efforts are directed toward developing an improved main component systems for the hybrid electric vehicle applications. Soon after the introduction of electric starter for internal combustion engine early this century, despite being energy efficient and nonpolluting, electric vehicle lost the battle completly to internal combustion engine due to its limited range and inferior performance. Hybrid Electric vehicles offer the most promising solutions to reduce the emission of vehicles. This paper describes a method for cost reduction estimation of parallel hybrid electric vehicle. We used a cost reduction structure that consisted of five major subsystems (three-type and two-type motor) for parallel hybrid electric vehicle. Especially, we estimated the potential for cost reductions in parallel hybrid electric vehicle as a function of time using the learning curve. Also, we estimated the potentials of cost by depreciation.

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